9 The Upwelling Area Off Namibia, the Northern Part of the Benguela Current System
181
Gordoa A, Masó M, Voges L (2000) Satellites and fisheries: the Namibian hake, a case study. In:
Halpern D (ed) Satellites, Oceanography and Society. Elsevier Science B.V, Amsterdam, pp
193–205
Grindley JR, Sapeika N (1969) The cause of mussel poisoning in South Africa. S Afr Med J
43:275–279
Hagen E, Feistel R, Agenbag JJ, Ohde T (2001) Seasonal and interannual changes in Intense
Benguela Upwelling (1982–1999). Oceanol Acta 24(6):557–568
Hardman-Mountford NJ, Richardson AJ, Agenbag JJ, Hagen E, Nykjaer L, Shillington FA, Villacastin C (2003) Ocean climate of the South East Atlantic observed from satellite data and wind
models. Prog Oceanogr 59(2–3):181–221
Heymans JJ, Shannon LJ, Jarre A (2004) Changes in the northern Benguela ecosystem over three
decades: 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Ecol Model 172(2–4):175–195
Hill JM (1984) The acute toxicity of hydrogen sulphide—a literature review and application to
storm sewage discharges. Report ER, vol 675-M. Water Research Centre, Medmenham, United
Kingdom
Holligan PM, Charalampopoulou A, Hutson R (2010) Seasonal distributions of the coccolithophore,
Emiliania huxleyi, and of particulate inorganic carbon in surface waters of the Scotia Sea. J Mar
Syst 82(4):195–205
Horstman DA (1981) Reported Red-Water Outbreaks and Their Effects on Fauna of the West and
South coasts of South Africa, 1959–1980. Fish Bull S Afr 15(1):71–88
Humborg C, Ittekkot V, Cociasu A, Bodungen BV (1997) Effect of Danube River dam on Black
Sea biogeochemistry and ecosystem structure. Nature 386(6623):385–388
Iglesias-Rodriguez MD, Brown CW, Doney SC, Kleypas J, Kolber D, Kolber Z, Hayes PK,
Falkowski PG (2002) Representing key phytoplankton functional groups in ocean carbon cycle
models: Coccolithophorids. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 16 (4):[np]
Jørgensen BB (1990) A thiosulfate shunt in the sulfur cycle of marine sediments. Science (Wash)
249(4965):152–154
Lutjeharms JRE, Meeuwis JM (1987) The extent and variability of South-east Atlantic upwelling.
S Afr J Marine Sci/Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Seewetenskap 5:51–61
Lutjeharms JRE, Shillington FA, Duncombe Rae CM (1991) Observations of extreme upwelling
filaments in the Southeast Atlantic Ocean. Sci (Wash) 253(5021):774–776
Lutjeharms JRE, Stockton PL (1987) Kinematics of the upwelling front off southern Africa. S Afr
J Marine Sci/Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Seewetenskap 5:35–49
Matthews SG, Pitcher GC (1996) Worst recorded marine mortality on the South African coast.
Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms. UNESCO, Paris (France)
Millero FJ, Hubinger S, Fernandez M, Garnett S (1987) Oxidation of H2S in seawater as a function
of temperature, pH and ionic strength. Environ Sci Technol 21:439–443
Mitchell-Innes BA, Winter A (1987) Coccolithophores: a major phytoplankton component in mature upwelled waters off the Cape Peninsula, South Africa in March, 1983. Marine biology.
Heidelberg 95(1):25–30
Mohrholz V, Bartholomae CH, van der Plas AK, Lass HU (2008) The seasonal variability of the
northern Benguela undercurrent and its relation to the oxygen budget on the shelf. Cont Shelf
Res 28(3):424–441
Monteiro PMS, Van der Plas A, Mohrholz V, Mabille E, Pascall A, Joubert W (2006) Variability of
natural hypoxia and methane in a coastal upwelling system: oceanic physics or shelf biology?
Geophys Res Lett 33 (16):[np]
Nanninga HJ, Tyrrell T (1996) Importance of light for the formation of algal blooms by Emiliania
huxleyi. Marine ecology progress series Oldendorf 136(1–3):195–203
Nelson G, Hutchings L (1983) The Benguela upwelling area. Prog Oceanogr 12:333–356
Ohde T, Siegel H, Reißmann J, Gerth M (2007) Identification and investigation of sulphur plumes
along the Namibian coast using the MERIS sensor. Cont Shelf Res 27(6):744–756
Painter SC, Poulton AJ, Allen JT, Pidcock R, Balch WM (2010) The COPAS’08 expedition to
the Patagonian Shelf: physical and environmental conditions during the 2008 coccolithophore
bloom. Cont Shelf Res 30(18):1907–1923
181
Gordoa A, Masó M, Voges L (2000) Satellites and fisheries: the Namibian hake, a case study. In:
Halpern D (ed) Satellites, Oceanography and Society. Elsevier Science B.V, Amsterdam, pp
193–205
Grindley JR, Sapeika N (1969) The cause of mussel poisoning in South Africa. S Afr Med J
43:275–279
Hagen E, Feistel R, Agenbag JJ, Ohde T (2001) Seasonal and interannual changes in Intense
Benguela Upwelling (1982–1999). Oceanol Acta 24(6):557–568
Hardman-Mountford NJ, Richardson AJ, Agenbag JJ, Hagen E, Nykjaer L, Shillington FA, Villacastin C (2003) Ocean climate of the South East Atlantic observed from satellite data and wind
models. Prog Oceanogr 59(2–3):181–221
Heymans JJ, Shannon LJ, Jarre A (2004) Changes in the northern Benguela ecosystem over three
decades: 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Ecol Model 172(2–4):175–195
Hill JM (1984) The acute toxicity of hydrogen sulphide—a literature review and application to
storm sewage discharges. Report ER, vol 675-M. Water Research Centre, Medmenham, United
Kingdom
Holligan PM, Charalampopoulou A, Hutson R (2010) Seasonal distributions of the coccolithophore,
Emiliania huxleyi, and of particulate inorganic carbon in surface waters of the Scotia Sea. J Mar
Syst 82(4):195–205
Horstman DA (1981) Reported Red-Water Outbreaks and Their Effects on Fauna of the West and
South coasts of South Africa, 1959–1980. Fish Bull S Afr 15(1):71–88
Humborg C, Ittekkot V, Cociasu A, Bodungen BV (1997) Effect of Danube River dam on Black
Sea biogeochemistry and ecosystem structure. Nature 386(6623):385–388
Iglesias-Rodriguez MD, Brown CW, Doney SC, Kleypas J, Kolber D, Kolber Z, Hayes PK,
Falkowski PG (2002) Representing key phytoplankton functional groups in ocean carbon cycle
models: Coccolithophorids. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 16 (4):[np]
Jørgensen BB (1990) A thiosulfate shunt in the sulfur cycle of marine sediments. Science (Wash)
249(4965):152–154
Lutjeharms JRE, Meeuwis JM (1987) The extent and variability of South-east Atlantic upwelling.
S Afr J Marine Sci/Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Seewetenskap 5:51–61
Lutjeharms JRE, Shillington FA, Duncombe Rae CM (1991) Observations of extreme upwelling
filaments in the Southeast Atlantic Ocean. Sci (Wash) 253(5021):774–776
Lutjeharms JRE, Stockton PL (1987) Kinematics of the upwelling front off southern Africa. S Afr
J Marine Sci/Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Seewetenskap 5:35–49
Matthews SG, Pitcher GC (1996) Worst recorded marine mortality on the South African coast.
Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms. UNESCO, Paris (France)
Millero FJ, Hubinger S, Fernandez M, Garnett S (1987) Oxidation of H2S in seawater as a function
of temperature, pH and ionic strength. Environ Sci Technol 21:439–443
Mitchell-Innes BA, Winter A (1987) Coccolithophores: a major phytoplankton component in mature upwelled waters off the Cape Peninsula, South Africa in March, 1983. Marine biology.
Heidelberg 95(1):25–30
Mohrholz V, Bartholomae CH, van der Plas AK, Lass HU (2008) The seasonal variability of the
northern Benguela undercurrent and its relation to the oxygen budget on the shelf. Cont Shelf
Res 28(3):424–441
Monteiro PMS, Van der Plas A, Mohrholz V, Mabille E, Pascall A, Joubert W (2006) Variability of
natural hypoxia and methane in a coastal upwelling system: oceanic physics or shelf biology?
Geophys Res Lett 33 (16):[np]
Nanninga HJ, Tyrrell T (1996) Importance of light for the formation of algal blooms by Emiliania
huxleyi. Marine ecology progress series Oldendorf 136(1–3):195–203
Nelson G, Hutchings L (1983) The Benguela upwelling area. Prog Oceanogr 12:333–356
Ohde T, Siegel H, Reißmann J, Gerth M (2007) Identification and investigation of sulphur plumes
along the Namibian coast using the MERIS sensor. Cont Shelf Res 27(6):744–756
Painter SC, Poulton AJ, Allen JT, Pidcock R, Balch WM (2010) The COPAS’08 expedition to
the Patagonian Shelf: physical and environmental conditions during the 2008 coccolithophore
bloom. Cont Shelf Res 30(18):1907–1923