6 Impacts of Saharan Dust on the Marine Environment in the Area . . .
133
Ohde T, Siegel H (2012b) Impacts of Saharan dust on downward irradiance and photosynthetically
available radiation in the water column in the area off Northwest Africa. Adv Oceanogr Limnol
3(2):99–131. doi:10.1080/19475721.2012.716793
Ohde T, Siegel H (2013) Spectral effects of Saharan dust on photosynthetically available radiation in comparison to the influence of clouds. J. atmos. sol.-terr. phys. 102: 269–280,
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2013.06.004
Otto S, Bierwirth E, Weinzierl B et al (2009) Solar radiative effects of a Saharan dust plume observed
during SAMUM assuming spheroidal model particles. Tellus B61:270–296. doi:10.1111/j.16000889.2008.00389.x
Pradhan Y, Lavender SJ, Hardman-Mountford NJ et al (2006) Seasonal and inter-annual variability
of chlorophyll-a concentration in the Mauritanian upwelling: Observation of an anomalous event
during 1998–1999. Deep-Sea Res II 53:1548–1559
Prandtl L (1904) Über Flüssigkeitsbewegung bei sehr kleiner Reibung, Verhandlg. III Int Math
Kong Teubner, Heidelberg
Prospero JM, Carlson TN (1972) Vertical and areal distribution of Saharan dust over the Western
equatorial North Atlantic Ocean. J Geophys Res 77:5255–5265
Schepanski K, Tegen I, Macke A (2009) Saharan dust transport and deposition towards the tropical
northern Atlantic. Atmos Chem Phys 9:1173–1189
Stramski D, Woniak SB, Flatau PJ (2004) Optical properties of Asian mineral dust suspended in
seawater. Limnol Oceanogr 49:749–755
Van Camp L, Nykjær L, Mittelstaedt E, Schlittenhardt P (1991) Upwelling and boundary circulation
off northwest Africa as depicted by infrared and visible satellite observations. Prog Oceanogr
26:357–402
Yelland M, Taylor PK (1996) Wind stress measurements from the open ocean. J Phys Oceanogr
26(4):541–558
Young RW, Carder KL, Betzer PR et al (1991) Atmospheric iron inputs and primary production:
phytoplankton responses in the North Pacific. Global Biogeochem Cycles 5(2):119–134
133
Ohde T, Siegel H (2012b) Impacts of Saharan dust on downward irradiance and photosynthetically
available radiation in the water column in the area off Northwest Africa. Adv Oceanogr Limnol
3(2):99–131. doi:10.1080/19475721.2012.716793
Ohde T, Siegel H (2013) Spectral effects of Saharan dust on photosynthetically available radiation in comparison to the influence of clouds. J. atmos. sol.-terr. phys. 102: 269–280,
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2013.06.004
Otto S, Bierwirth E, Weinzierl B et al (2009) Solar radiative effects of a Saharan dust plume observed
during SAMUM assuming spheroidal model particles. Tellus B61:270–296. doi:10.1111/j.16000889.2008.00389.x
Pradhan Y, Lavender SJ, Hardman-Mountford NJ et al (2006) Seasonal and inter-annual variability
of chlorophyll-a concentration in the Mauritanian upwelling: Observation of an anomalous event
during 1998–1999. Deep-Sea Res II 53:1548–1559
Prandtl L (1904) Über Flüssigkeitsbewegung bei sehr kleiner Reibung, Verhandlg. III Int Math
Kong Teubner, Heidelberg
Prospero JM, Carlson TN (1972) Vertical and areal distribution of Saharan dust over the Western
equatorial North Atlantic Ocean. J Geophys Res 77:5255–5265
Schepanski K, Tegen I, Macke A (2009) Saharan dust transport and deposition towards the tropical
northern Atlantic. Atmos Chem Phys 9:1173–1189
Stramski D, Woniak SB, Flatau PJ (2004) Optical properties of Asian mineral dust suspended in
seawater. Limnol Oceanogr 49:749–755
Van Camp L, Nykjær L, Mittelstaedt E, Schlittenhardt P (1991) Upwelling and boundary circulation
off northwest Africa as depicted by infrared and visible satellite observations. Prog Oceanogr
26:357–402
Yelland M, Taylor PK (1996) Wind stress measurements from the open ocean. J Phys Oceanogr
26(4):541–558
Young RW, Carder KL, Betzer PR et al (1991) Atmospheric iron inputs and primary production:
phytoplankton responses in the North Pacific. Global Biogeochem Cycles 5(2):119–134