1 Fish Farm Wastes in the Ecosystem
45
Community_Law.pdfHjorth M, Dahllof I, Forbes VE (2006) Effects on the function of three
trophic levels in marine plankton communities under stress from the antifouling compound
zinc pyrithione. Aquatic toxicology 77: 105–115
Johnson LE (1991) A morally deep world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
JNCC (2004) The ecosystem based approach. Joint Nature Conservation Council, Peterborough,
England. http://www.jncc.gov.uk/, web page accessed January 2006
Karakassis I, Pitta P, Krom MD (2005) Contribution of fish farming to the nutrient loading of the
Mediterranean. Scientia Marina 69: 313–321
Laurent C, Tett P, Fernandes T, Gilpin L, Jones KJ (2006) A dynamic CSTT model for the effects
of added nutrients in Loch Creran, a shallow fjord. Journal of Marine Systems 61: 149–164
Mageau MT, Costanza R, Ulanowicz RE (1995) The development and initial testing of a quantitative assessment of ecosystem health. Ecosystem Health 1: 201–213
Maraldo K, Dahllöf I (2004) Seasonal variations in the effect of zinc pyrithione and copper
pyrithione on pelagic phytoplankton communities. Aquatic Toxicology 69: 189–198
Margalef R (1978) Life forms of phytoplankton as survival alternatives in an unstable environment. Oceanologica Acta 1: 493–509
Mithen S (2003) After the ice. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London
McIntyre AD (1995) Human impact on the oceans: The 1990s and beyond. Marine Pollution
Bulletin 31: 147–151
Miller J (2006) Daoism and Nature. In: Gottlieb R (ed.), Handbook of religion and ecology,
Oxford University Press, Oxford
Nickell LA, Black KD, Hughes DJ, Overnell J, Brand T, Nickell TD, Breuer E, Harvey SM (2003)
Bioturbation, sediment fluxes and benthic community structure around a salmon cage farm in
Loch Creran, Scotland. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 285–286:
221–233
Odum EP (1959) Fundamentals of ecology, 2nd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia.
OSPAR (2003) 2003 Strategies of the OSPAR Commission for the Protection of the Marine
Environment of the North-East Atlantic (Reference number: 2003–21). In: OSPAR Convention
for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic: Ministerial Meeting
of the Ospar Commission, Bremen: 25 June 2003, Vol. Annex 31 (Ref. B-4.2)
Painting SJ, Devlin MJ, Rogers SI, Mills DK, Parker ER, Rees HL (2005) Assessing the suitability
of OSPAR EcoQOs for eutrophication vs ICES criteria for England and Wales. Marine
Pollution Bulletin 50: 1569–1584
Pearson TH, Rosenberg R (1976) A comparative study of the effects on the marine environment
of wastes from cellulose industries in Scotland and Sweden. Ambio 5: 77–79
Pearson TH, Rosenberg R (1978) Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and
pollution of the marine environment. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review 16:
229–311
Readman JW (2005) Development, occurrence and regulation of antifouling paint biocides: historical review and future trends. Handbook of environmental chemistry, 5 part O
Rogers NAM (2004) The command of the ocean: a naval history of Britain 1649–1815. Allen
Lane, London
Ronan CA, Needham J (1978) The shorter science & civilization in China, Vol. 1. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge
SEPA (1997) Policy No 17. Cage fish farms: sea lice treatment chemicals: risk assessment of
azamethiphos Version 1, June 1997. Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Stirling
SEPA (1998) Sea lice treatment chemicals for cage fish farms: provisional environmental quality
standards for azamethiphos. Policy No. 17 Version 2, November 1998 Scottish Environment
Protection Agency, Stirling. http://www.sepa.org.uk/aquaculture/policies/17.pdf
SEPA (2004) Designated shellfish waters in Scotland: Site Data: Area 32: Loch Creran, Argyll.
Scottish Environmental Protection Agency, Stirling http://www.sepa.org.uk/data/shellfish/
sites.asp
SEPA (2005a) Introduction to aquaculture regulation. Scottish Enviroment Protection Agency,
Stirling. http://www.sepa.org.uk/aquaculture/background/index.htm, accessed January 2007
45
Community_Law.pdfHjorth M, Dahllof I, Forbes VE (2006) Effects on the function of three
trophic levels in marine plankton communities under stress from the antifouling compound
zinc pyrithione. Aquatic toxicology 77: 105–115
Johnson LE (1991) A morally deep world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
JNCC (2004) The ecosystem based approach. Joint Nature Conservation Council, Peterborough,
England. http://www.jncc.gov.uk/, web page accessed January 2006
Karakassis I, Pitta P, Krom MD (2005) Contribution of fish farming to the nutrient loading of the
Mediterranean. Scientia Marina 69: 313–321
Laurent C, Tett P, Fernandes T, Gilpin L, Jones KJ (2006) A dynamic CSTT model for the effects
of added nutrients in Loch Creran, a shallow fjord. Journal of Marine Systems 61: 149–164
Mageau MT, Costanza R, Ulanowicz RE (1995) The development and initial testing of a quantitative assessment of ecosystem health. Ecosystem Health 1: 201–213
Maraldo K, Dahllöf I (2004) Seasonal variations in the effect of zinc pyrithione and copper
pyrithione on pelagic phytoplankton communities. Aquatic Toxicology 69: 189–198
Margalef R (1978) Life forms of phytoplankton as survival alternatives in an unstable environment. Oceanologica Acta 1: 493–509
Mithen S (2003) After the ice. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London
McIntyre AD (1995) Human impact on the oceans: The 1990s and beyond. Marine Pollution
Bulletin 31: 147–151
Miller J (2006) Daoism and Nature. In: Gottlieb R (ed.), Handbook of religion and ecology,
Oxford University Press, Oxford
Nickell LA, Black KD, Hughes DJ, Overnell J, Brand T, Nickell TD, Breuer E, Harvey SM (2003)
Bioturbation, sediment fluxes and benthic community structure around a salmon cage farm in
Loch Creran, Scotland. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 285–286:
221–233
Odum EP (1959) Fundamentals of ecology, 2nd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia.
OSPAR (2003) 2003 Strategies of the OSPAR Commission for the Protection of the Marine
Environment of the North-East Atlantic (Reference number: 2003–21). In: OSPAR Convention
for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic: Ministerial Meeting
of the Ospar Commission, Bremen: 25 June 2003, Vol. Annex 31 (Ref. B-4.2)
Painting SJ, Devlin MJ, Rogers SI, Mills DK, Parker ER, Rees HL (2005) Assessing the suitability
of OSPAR EcoQOs for eutrophication vs ICES criteria for England and Wales. Marine
Pollution Bulletin 50: 1569–1584
Pearson TH, Rosenberg R (1976) A comparative study of the effects on the marine environment
of wastes from cellulose industries in Scotland and Sweden. Ambio 5: 77–79
Pearson TH, Rosenberg R (1978) Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and
pollution of the marine environment. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review 16:
229–311
Readman JW (2005) Development, occurrence and regulation of antifouling paint biocides: historical review and future trends. Handbook of environmental chemistry, 5 part O
Rogers NAM (2004) The command of the ocean: a naval history of Britain 1649–1815. Allen
Lane, London
Ronan CA, Needham J (1978) The shorter science & civilization in China, Vol. 1. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge
SEPA (1997) Policy No 17. Cage fish farms: sea lice treatment chemicals: risk assessment of
azamethiphos Version 1, June 1997. Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Stirling
SEPA (1998) Sea lice treatment chemicals for cage fish farms: provisional environmental quality
standards for azamethiphos. Policy No. 17 Version 2, November 1998 Scottish Environment
Protection Agency, Stirling. http://www.sepa.org.uk/aquaculture/policies/17.pdf
SEPA (2004) Designated shellfish waters in Scotland: Site Data: Area 32: Loch Creran, Argyll.
Scottish Environmental Protection Agency, Stirling http://www.sepa.org.uk/data/shellfish/
sites.asp
SEPA (2005a) Introduction to aquaculture regulation. Scottish Enviroment Protection Agency,
Stirling. http://www.sepa.org.uk/aquaculture/background/index.htm, accessed January 2007