44
P. Tett
in maintaining ecosystem sustainability on the zone B scale, perhaps with collaboration between finfish aquaculture (which adds nutrients) and shellfish aquaculture
(which benefits from increased amounts of phytoplankton). Whether such a change
can take place in the existing economic environment is a matter for other chapters
in this volume.
References
Anderson DM, Garrison DL (1997) The ecology and oceanography of harmful algal blooms:
preface. Limnology and Oceanography 42: 1007–1009
Black KD (2001) Mariculture, environmental, economic and social impacts of. In: Steele J,
Thorpe S, Turekian K (eds.), Encyclopedia of ocean sciences. Academic Press, London, pp.
1578–1584
Borja A, Muxika I, Franco J (2003) The application of a Marine Biotic Index to different impact
sources affecting soft-bottom benthic communities along European coasts. Marine Pollution
Bulletin 46: 835–845
Carstensen J (2007) Statistical principles for ecological status classification of water framework
directive monitoring data. Marine Pollution Bulletin 55: 3–15
COAST (2003) Common Implementation Strategy for the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/
EC). Guidance Document No 5, Transitional and Coastal Waters – Typology, Reference
Conditions and Classification Systems. Produced by Working Group 2.4 – COAST. Office for
Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.
Costanza R (1992) Towards an operational definition of health. In: Costanza R, Norton B, Haskell
BD (eds.), Ecosystem health – New goals for environmental management. Inland Press,
Washington, DC, pp. 239–256
Cronin JR, Tyler ID (1980) Organic carbon in a Scottish sea loch. In: Albaiges J (ed.), Analytical
techniques in environmental chemistry. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 419–426
CSTT (1994) Comprehensive studies for the purposes of Article 6 of DIR 91/271 EEC, the Urban
Waste Water Treatment Directive. Published for the Comprehensive Studies Task Team of
Group Coordinating Sea Disposal Monitoring by the Forth River Purification Board,
Edinburgh
CSTT (1997) Comprehensive studies for the purposes of Article 6 & 8.5 of DIR 91/271 EEC, the
Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, 2nd edn. Published for the Comprehensive Studies
Task Team of Group Coordinating Sea Disposal Monitoring by the Department of the
Environment for Northern Ireland, the Environment Agency, the Scottish Environmental
Protection Agency and the Water Services Association, Edinburgh
Cugier P, Billen G, Guillaud JF, Garnier J, Ménesguen A (2005) Modelling the eutrophication of
the Seine Bight (France) under historical, present and future riverine nutrient loading. Journal
of Hydrology 304: 381–396
Diamond J (2005) Collapse: How societies choose to fail or succeed. Penguin Books, London
Edwards VR, Tett P, Jones KJ (2003) Changes in the yield of chlorophyll a from dissolved available inorganic nitrogen after an enrichment event – applications for predicting eutrophication in
coastal waters. Continental Shelf Research 23: 1771–1785
Gowen RJ, Bradbury NB (1987) The ecological impact of salmon farming in coastal waters: a
review. Oceanography and Marine Biology, an Annual Review 25: 563–575
Gowen RJ, Tett P, Jones KJ (1983) The hydrography and phytoplankton ecology of Loch
Ardbhair: a small sea-loch on the west coast of Scotland. Journal of Experimental Marine
Biology and Ecology 71: 1–16.
Graham J (2002) European Community Law, Rep. No. DLM/COPA/LEG2. Scottish Environment
Protection Agency, Stirling. http://www.sepa.org.uk/pdf/guidance/water/legislation/European_
P. Tett
in maintaining ecosystem sustainability on the zone B scale, perhaps with collaboration between finfish aquaculture (which adds nutrients) and shellfish aquaculture
(which benefits from increased amounts of phytoplankton). Whether such a change
can take place in the existing economic environment is a matter for other chapters
in this volume.
References
Anderson DM, Garrison DL (1997) The ecology and oceanography of harmful algal blooms:
preface. Limnology and Oceanography 42: 1007–1009
Black KD (2001) Mariculture, environmental, economic and social impacts of. In: Steele J,
Thorpe S, Turekian K (eds.), Encyclopedia of ocean sciences. Academic Press, London, pp.
1578–1584
Borja A, Muxika I, Franco J (2003) The application of a Marine Biotic Index to different impact
sources affecting soft-bottom benthic communities along European coasts. Marine Pollution
Bulletin 46: 835–845
Carstensen J (2007) Statistical principles for ecological status classification of water framework
directive monitoring data. Marine Pollution Bulletin 55: 3–15
COAST (2003) Common Implementation Strategy for the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/
EC). Guidance Document No 5, Transitional and Coastal Waters – Typology, Reference
Conditions and Classification Systems. Produced by Working Group 2.4 – COAST. Office for
Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.
Costanza R (1992) Towards an operational definition of health. In: Costanza R, Norton B, Haskell
BD (eds.), Ecosystem health – New goals for environmental management. Inland Press,
Washington, DC, pp. 239–256
Cronin JR, Tyler ID (1980) Organic carbon in a Scottish sea loch. In: Albaiges J (ed.), Analytical
techniques in environmental chemistry. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 419–426
CSTT (1994) Comprehensive studies for the purposes of Article 6 of DIR 91/271 EEC, the Urban
Waste Water Treatment Directive. Published for the Comprehensive Studies Task Team of
Group Coordinating Sea Disposal Monitoring by the Forth River Purification Board,
Edinburgh
CSTT (1997) Comprehensive studies for the purposes of Article 6 & 8.5 of DIR 91/271 EEC, the
Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, 2nd edn. Published for the Comprehensive Studies
Task Team of Group Coordinating Sea Disposal Monitoring by the Department of the
Environment for Northern Ireland, the Environment Agency, the Scottish Environmental
Protection Agency and the Water Services Association, Edinburgh
Cugier P, Billen G, Guillaud JF, Garnier J, Ménesguen A (2005) Modelling the eutrophication of
the Seine Bight (France) under historical, present and future riverine nutrient loading. Journal
of Hydrology 304: 381–396
Diamond J (2005) Collapse: How societies choose to fail or succeed. Penguin Books, London
Edwards VR, Tett P, Jones KJ (2003) Changes in the yield of chlorophyll a from dissolved available inorganic nitrogen after an enrichment event – applications for predicting eutrophication in
coastal waters. Continental Shelf Research 23: 1771–1785
Gowen RJ, Bradbury NB (1987) The ecological impact of salmon farming in coastal waters: a
review. Oceanography and Marine Biology, an Annual Review 25: 563–575
Gowen RJ, Tett P, Jones KJ (1983) The hydrography and phytoplankton ecology of Loch
Ardbhair: a small sea-loch on the west coast of Scotland. Journal of Experimental Marine
Biology and Ecology 71: 1–16.
Graham J (2002) European Community Law, Rep. No. DLM/COPA/LEG2. Scottish Environment
Protection Agency, Stirling. http://www.sepa.org.uk/pdf/guidance/water/legislation/European_