617
Index
Red List (IUCN), 239, 251, 253, 406, 421,
427, 429, 435, 448, 457, 466, 468, 486,
496, 590, 593
Red Sea, 90, 119, 132, 185, 292, 406, 422,
445, 458, 480, 491, 493, 496, 501, 507,
528, 529, 542
Reef
barrier, 127, 128, 131, 136–138, 143, 148,
152, 162, 170–176, 186, 203, 211, 212,
306, 459, 460, 484, 497, 509, 513, 515,
529, 531, 534, 543, 572
bend, 123, 124
corner, 122, 124, 126, 130, 182, 203, 515,
516, 533
drop-off areas, 121, 141, 269, 467
pinnacle, 504
projection, 122–128, 131, 172, 177, 187,
320, 323, 484, 489
promontory, 121, 122, 124–126, 128, 177,
322, 470, 484
Remote sensing, 132, 295, 303, 324
Reproductive
biomass, 226
output, 39, 59, 72, 102, 103, 107, 226, 257,
258, 261–263, 271, 417, 420, 456, 457
season, 11, 23, 24, 48, 49, 64, 65, 211,
254, 428, 448, 449, 468, 579
success, 13, 48, 60, 64, 70, 76, 77, 87, 119,
120, 154, 247, 292, 567, 581
Resident aggregation, defi nition, 7–8, 18
Restocking, 14, 264, 435, 578, 579, 592
Retention, 14, 30, 49, 73, 88, 105–107, 128,
136, 153, 169, 170, 172–174, 177, 183,
187, 192, 200, 215, 216, 299, 320, 413,
435, 527
Retention zone, 170, 172, 173
Rhincodon typus. See Whale shark
Rhythym
circadian, 10
infradium, 10
Riley’s Hump, Florida, 128, 130, 217, 391, 398
Ringtail surgeonfi sh, 134, 532, 595
Rivulated parrotfi sh, 96
Roe, 237, 241, 244, 246, 264, 276
S
Saba Bank, 128, 130, 177
Sailfi n snapper. See Blue-lined sea bream
Sailfi n tang, 534
Salinity, 10, 119, 142, 196, 215, 218, 288, 295,
296, 318, 319, 406
Samoa, 445, 492, 528, 531, 532
Sandperches, 92
Satellite images, 132, 133, 178, 300, 303
Saudi Arabia, 423, 501
Scamp, 103, 230, 255, 259, 263, 397, 597
Scaridae, 22, 36, 40, 43, 44, 65, 92, 194, 267,
491, 502–507, 597, 599
Scarus iserti. See Striped parrotfi sh
Scarus prasignathos. See Greenthroat
parrotfi sh
Scarus rivulatus. See Rivulated parrotfi sh
Schooling, 8, 15, 65, 151, 161, 204, 260, 440,
493, 496, 498, 504, 508, 538
Scomberomorus commerson. See Narrowbarred Spanish mackerel
Scomberomorus semifasciatus. See Grey
mackerel
Scombridae, 36, 41, 42, 45, 235, 600
SCRFA. See Society for the Conservation of
Reef Fish Aggregations
Seabass, 36, 237, 238, 272
Sea bream, 119, 137, 143, 206, 242, 250–253,
262, 266, 464, 465, 468–478
Self-recruitment, 47, 136, 528
Semicossyphus pulcher. See California
sheephead
Seriola lalandi. See Amberjack
Serranidae, 22, 36, 40, 41, 43, 44, 87, 92, 93,
100, 108, 171, 197, 240, 245, 337, 406,
415, 417, 429, 439, 568, 597, 598, 600
Sex
change, 69, 75, 76, 110, 199, 259, 263,
288, 408, 413, 416, 432, 441, 443, 444,
451, 473, 482, 488, 574, 590
ratio, 69, 70, 230, 231, 248, 257–259, 261,
292, 413, 416, 417, 419, 443, 445, 446,
451, 476, 574
Sexual
maturation, 227, 249, 251, 293, 419, 435,
437, 446, 466, 482, 485, 492
selection, 75–76, 199, 256, 257, 260,
411, 592
Seychelles, 28, 29, 247, 349, 356, 389, 408,
410, 411, 423, 424, 426
Shark
bull, 15, 16
lemon, 42
nurse, 5, 65
scalloped hammerhead, 65
tiger, 65
whale, 15–17, 42, 46, 48, 71, 150, 346,
384, 467, 568
Shark Bay, Western Australia, 266,
472–474, 476
Shifting baseline, 270, 333, 592
Shoemaker spinefoot, 356, 372, 597
Index
Red List (IUCN), 239, 251, 253, 406, 421,
427, 429, 435, 448, 457, 466, 468, 486,
496, 590, 593
Red Sea, 90, 119, 132, 185, 292, 406, 422,
445, 458, 480, 491, 493, 496, 501, 507,
528, 529, 542
Reef
barrier, 127, 128, 131, 136–138, 143, 148,
152, 162, 170–176, 186, 203, 211, 212,
306, 459, 460, 484, 497, 509, 513, 515,
529, 531, 534, 543, 572
bend, 123, 124
corner, 122, 124, 126, 130, 182, 203, 515,
516, 533
drop-off areas, 121, 141, 269, 467
pinnacle, 504
projection, 122–128, 131, 172, 177, 187,
320, 323, 484, 489
promontory, 121, 122, 124–126, 128, 177,
322, 470, 484
Remote sensing, 132, 295, 303, 324
Reproductive
biomass, 226
output, 39, 59, 72, 102, 103, 107, 226, 257,
258, 261–263, 271, 417, 420, 456, 457
season, 11, 23, 24, 48, 49, 64, 65, 211,
254, 428, 448, 449, 468, 579
success, 13, 48, 60, 64, 70, 76, 77, 87, 119,
120, 154, 247, 292, 567, 581
Resident aggregation, defi nition, 7–8, 18
Restocking, 14, 264, 435, 578, 579, 592
Retention, 14, 30, 49, 73, 88, 105–107, 128,
136, 153, 169, 170, 172–174, 177, 183,
187, 192, 200, 215, 216, 299, 320, 413,
435, 527
Retention zone, 170, 172, 173
Rhincodon typus. See Whale shark
Rhythym
circadian, 10
infradium, 10
Riley’s Hump, Florida, 128, 130, 217, 391, 398
Ringtail surgeonfi sh, 134, 532, 595
Rivulated parrotfi sh, 96
Roe, 237, 241, 244, 246, 264, 276
S
Saba Bank, 128, 130, 177
Sailfi n snapper. See Blue-lined sea bream
Sailfi n tang, 534
Salinity, 10, 119, 142, 196, 215, 218, 288, 295,
296, 318, 319, 406
Samoa, 445, 492, 528, 531, 532
Sandperches, 92
Satellite images, 132, 133, 178, 300, 303
Saudi Arabia, 423, 501
Scamp, 103, 230, 255, 259, 263, 397, 597
Scaridae, 22, 36, 40, 43, 44, 65, 92, 194, 267,
491, 502–507, 597, 599
Scarus iserti. See Striped parrotfi sh
Scarus prasignathos. See Greenthroat
parrotfi sh
Scarus rivulatus. See Rivulated parrotfi sh
Schooling, 8, 15, 65, 151, 161, 204, 260, 440,
493, 496, 498, 504, 508, 538
Scomberomorus commerson. See Narrowbarred Spanish mackerel
Scomberomorus semifasciatus. See Grey
mackerel
Scombridae, 36, 41, 42, 45, 235, 600
SCRFA. See Society for the Conservation of
Reef Fish Aggregations
Seabass, 36, 237, 238, 272
Sea bream, 119, 137, 143, 206, 242, 250–253,
262, 266, 464, 465, 468–478
Self-recruitment, 47, 136, 528
Semicossyphus pulcher. See California
sheephead
Seriola lalandi. See Amberjack
Serranidae, 22, 36, 40, 41, 43, 44, 87, 92, 93,
100, 108, 171, 197, 240, 245, 337, 406,
415, 417, 429, 439, 568, 597, 598, 600
Sex
change, 69, 75, 76, 110, 199, 259, 263,
288, 408, 413, 416, 432, 441, 443, 444,
451, 473, 482, 488, 574, 590
ratio, 69, 70, 230, 231, 248, 257–259, 261,
292, 413, 416, 417, 419, 443, 445, 446,
451, 476, 574
Sexual
maturation, 227, 249, 251, 293, 419, 435,
437, 446, 466, 482, 485, 492
selection, 75–76, 199, 256, 257, 260,
411, 592
Seychelles, 28, 29, 247, 349, 356, 389, 408,
410, 411, 423, 424, 426
Shark
bull, 15, 16
lemon, 42
nurse, 5, 65
scalloped hammerhead, 65
tiger, 65
whale, 15–17, 42, 46, 48, 71, 150, 346,
384, 467, 568
Shark Bay, Western Australia, 266,
472–474, 476
Shifting baseline, 270, 333, 592
Shoemaker spinefoot, 356, 372, 597