616
Index
Pagrus auratus. See Silver seabream
Palau, 34, 38, 39, 63, 89, 92, 121, 125–127,
132, 134, 137, 138, 140–144, 146, 148,
150, 151, 170–173, 175, 176, 183–186,
203, 210–214, 217, 232, 236, 241, 244,
247, 259, 302, 306, 308, 310, 314, 317,
320, 336, 341, 342, 345, 346, 350, 351,
355, 382, 385, 388, 389, 408, 423–428,
446–448, 459–465, 468, 470, 480–482,
484, 486, 497, 498, 500, 501, 505, 506,
508–511, 513, 515, 516, 528–543, 546,
547, 577
Palau Conservation Society, 310–312, 325,
356, 426, 446–448, 542, 577
Palette surgeonfi sh, 534, 535
Panama, 213, 436, 518
Papua New Guinea, 90, 162, 241, 247,
335, 338, 339, 343, 345, 346, 352,
353, 359, 360, 388, 445, 446, 448,
451, 454, 455, 464, 471, 482, 491,
493, 509
Paracanthurus hepatus. See Palette
surgeonfi sh
Paralabrax clathratus . See Kelp bass
Paralabrax nebulifer . See Barred sand bass
Parrotfi sh, 23, 31, 32, 36–38, 63, 65, 67, 71,
73, 75, 76, 92, 97, 99, 102–104, 134,
147, 170, 171, 185, 194, 198, 203, 204,
267, 317, 491–493, 497–499, 501–503,
506, 507, 531
Permit, 12, 64, 67, 160, 242, 247, 266, 362,
380, 384, 388, 394, 410, 456, 511
Philippines, 91, 236, 255, 335, 340, 349, 355,
358, 361, 389, 452, 454, 455, 457, 458,
485, 510, 569
Photography, aggregations, 305–306
Pinguipedidae, 92, 93, 98
Plankton, 11, 88, 150, 160, 168, 171, 173–175,
181, 187, 193, 194, 196, 204, 208, 210,
219, 317, 489
Plectorhinchus obscurus. See Giant sweetlips
Plectropomus areolatus. See Squaretail
coralgrouper
Plectropomus laevis. See Black saddle
coralgrouper
Plectropomus leopardus. See leopard
coralgrouper
Poaching, 232, 253, 268, 275, 350, 382, 388,
576, 582
Pohnpei, 29, 121, 241, 258, 267, 351, 388,
409, 423–428, 446, 448, 449, 497, 536
Polyprion americanus. See Atlantic
wreckfi sh
Pomacanthidae, 12, 44, 65, 92, 93, 98
Pomacentridae, 44, 60, 87, 93, 147, 195, 596
Porgies, 22, 36, 141, 472
Post-ovulatory follicle. See ovary
Predation
adult, 39, 71–72
on aggregated fi shes, 104
egg, 42–46, 63, 117, 136
on eggs, 71–72, 571
piscivory, 39–42
on spawning fi shes, 500, 531, 571
Pre-spawning aggregation. See Aggregation
Pre-vitellogenic eggs. See Ovary
Prionurus spp., 535
Propagules, 24, 88, 105, 106, 118, 128, 136,
152–153, 160, 161, 163, 166, 170, 172,
, 187, 193, 198, 200, 209, 217, 319,
321, 572, 580
Protogyny, 100, 432, 590
Pseudobalistes fl avimarginatus. See
Yellowmargin triggerfi sh
Pseudocaranx dentex. See White trevally
Psychrolutes phrictus. See Blob sculpin
Public perspectives, 240
Puerto Rico, 46, 121, 132, 133, 148, 168, 228,
231, 241, 254, 298, 315, 322, 323, 356,
398, 412, 416, 417, 421, 435, 436, 466,
467, 504, 517–526
Q
Quadrats, survey, 312
R
Rabbitfi sh, 2, 9, 91, 92, 97, 120, 147, 195,
209, 213, 236, 241, 244, 247, 337, 356,
372, 540–542
Rebreather, diving, 324
Recruitment
mass, 5, 136, 210, 212, 213
pathways, 163
pulses, 209–211, 213
self-, 47, 106, 107, 136, 216, 528
Redfi n parrotfi sh, 40, 95, 122, 148, 497, 506,
597
Red hind, 597
age and growth, 412
aggregations, 25, 31, 36, 38, 42, 46, 67,
130, 131, 136, 177, 258, 259, 272, 300,
302, 304, 312, 315, 386, 387, 413,
415–417
habitats, 74, 412
management, 231, 372, 394, 417
reproductive biology, 412–415
Index
Pagrus auratus. See Silver seabream
Palau, 34, 38, 39, 63, 89, 92, 121, 125–127,
132, 134, 137, 138, 140–144, 146, 148,
150, 151, 170–173, 175, 176, 183–186,
203, 210–214, 217, 232, 236, 241, 244,
247, 259, 302, 306, 308, 310, 314, 317,
320, 336, 341, 342, 345, 346, 350, 351,
355, 382, 385, 388, 389, 408, 423–428,
446–448, 459–465, 468, 470, 480–482,
484, 486, 497, 498, 500, 501, 505, 506,
508–511, 513, 515, 516, 528–543, 546,
547, 577
Palau Conservation Society, 310–312, 325,
356, 426, 446–448, 542, 577
Palette surgeonfi sh, 534, 535
Panama, 213, 436, 518
Papua New Guinea, 90, 162, 241, 247,
335, 338, 339, 343, 345, 346, 352,
353, 359, 360, 388, 445, 446, 448,
451, 454, 455, 464, 471, 482, 491,
493, 509
Paracanthurus hepatus. See Palette
surgeonfi sh
Paralabrax clathratus . See Kelp bass
Paralabrax nebulifer . See Barred sand bass
Parrotfi sh, 23, 31, 32, 36–38, 63, 65, 67, 71,
73, 75, 76, 92, 97, 99, 102–104, 134,
147, 170, 171, 185, 194, 198, 203, 204,
267, 317, 491–493, 497–499, 501–503,
506, 507, 531
Permit, 12, 64, 67, 160, 242, 247, 266, 362,
380, 384, 388, 394, 410, 456, 511
Philippines, 91, 236, 255, 335, 340, 349, 355,
358, 361, 389, 452, 454, 455, 457, 458,
485, 510, 569
Photography, aggregations, 305–306
Pinguipedidae, 92, 93, 98
Plankton, 11, 88, 150, 160, 168, 171, 173–175,
181, 187, 193, 194, 196, 204, 208, 210,
219, 317, 489
Plectorhinchus obscurus. See Giant sweetlips
Plectropomus areolatus. See Squaretail
coralgrouper
Plectropomus laevis. See Black saddle
coralgrouper
Plectropomus leopardus. See leopard
coralgrouper
Poaching, 232, 253, 268, 275, 350, 382, 388,
576, 582
Pohnpei, 29, 121, 241, 258, 267, 351, 388,
409, 423–428, 446, 448, 449, 497, 536
Polyprion americanus. See Atlantic
wreckfi sh
Pomacanthidae, 12, 44, 65, 92, 93, 98
Pomacentridae, 44, 60, 87, 93, 147, 195, 596
Porgies, 22, 36, 141, 472
Post-ovulatory follicle. See ovary
Predation
adult, 39, 71–72
on aggregated fi shes, 104
egg, 42–46, 63, 117, 136
on eggs, 71–72, 571
piscivory, 39–42
on spawning fi shes, 500, 531, 571
Pre-spawning aggregation. See Aggregation
Pre-vitellogenic eggs. See Ovary
Prionurus spp., 535
Propagules, 24, 88, 105, 106, 118, 128, 136,
152–153, 160, 161, 163, 166, 170, 172,
, 187, 193, 198, 200, 209, 217, 319,
321, 572, 580
Protogyny, 100, 432, 590
Pseudobalistes fl avimarginatus. See
Yellowmargin triggerfi sh
Pseudocaranx dentex. See White trevally
Psychrolutes phrictus. See Blob sculpin
Public perspectives, 240
Puerto Rico, 46, 121, 132, 133, 148, 168, 228,
231, 241, 254, 298, 315, 322, 323, 356,
398, 412, 416, 417, 421, 435, 436, 466,
467, 504, 517–526
Q
Quadrats, survey, 312
R
Rabbitfi sh, 2, 9, 91, 92, 97, 120, 147, 195,
209, 213, 236, 241, 244, 247, 337, 356,
372, 540–542
Rebreather, diving, 324
Recruitment
mass, 5, 136, 210, 212, 213
pathways, 163
pulses, 209–211, 213
self-, 47, 106, 107, 136, 216, 528
Redfi n parrotfi sh, 40, 95, 122, 148, 497, 506,
597
Red hind, 597
age and growth, 412
aggregations, 25, 31, 36, 38, 42, 46, 67,
130, 131, 136, 177, 258, 259, 272, 300,
302, 304, 312, 315, 386, 387, 413,
415–417
habitats, 74, 412
management, 231, 372, 394, 417
reproductive biology, 412–415