613
Index
K
Kelp bass, 76, 243
Kiribati, 235, 241, 242, 332, 341, 448
L
Labridae, 36, 37, 40, 43, 44, 67, 87, 93, 98,
100, 170, 194, 487, 491, 596, 598, 599
Lachnolaimus maximus. See Hogfi sh
Ladyfi shes, 22, 36
Landsat, 124, 132, 133, 303
Lane snapper, 251, 379, 396, 399, 400, 596
Langmuir circulation, 181, 185
Large yellow croaker, 15, 239, 244, 254, 258
Larimichthyes crocea. See Large yellow
croaker
Larval
advection, 88, 105, 107, 161, 170–181
density, 184, 194, 197, 573
development, 88, 91, 128, 141, 153,
192, 430
dispersal, 22, 88, 167, 257, 439, 573
duration, 106, 430, 451
morphology, 192
recruitment, 374, 430
retention, 14, 49, 73, 88, 105–107, 172,
413, 571
spines, 195, 204, 216, 423
Lateral trapping, 170, 173–175, 186, 187
Latitude, 10, 139, 140, 142, 215, 217, 290, 322
Leather bass, 296, 303, 597
Legislation, 231, 236, 241, 379, 380, 393, 411,
428, 448, 456, 539
Lek, 31, 60, 62, 67, 75, 77, 91, 544
Leopard coralgrouper
age and growth, 99, 450, 451
aggregations, 5, 8, 28, 31, 33, 109, 137,
141, 197, 234, 252, 259, 270, 348, 377,
409, 411, 450, 454–458, 570, 582
catch and effort data, 452, 453, 458
conservation, 455–457
eggs and hatching, 42, 450
fi sheries, 452–456
habitats, 28, 31, 109, 456
larval development, 450
length–weight, 453, 455, 457
management, 455–458
range, 28, 455–458, 570
recruitment, 145, 450
reproductive biology, 450–452
spawning colouration, 28, 450, 452
Leopard grouper, 76, 200, 234, 245, 256, 259,
262, 263, 450
Leptocephalus, 205
Lethrinidae, 36, 87, 92, 93, 98, 207, 267,
596, 599
Lethrinus erythropterus. See Longfi n emperor
Lethrinus olivaceus. See Longface emperor
Life history, 13, 86–88, 96, 99–105, 118, 119,
141, 144, 145, 152– 154, 160–170,
172, 191–218, 227, 249, 251, 271, 287,
288, 317, 360, 362, 364, 405, 406, 422,
423, 428–431, 437, 442, 473, 480–482,
496, 528, 571, 580, 588, 591, 592
Light measurement, 319
Lionfi sh, 23, 50
Livelihood
alternative, 383–385, 569
guide, 384
tourism, 384, 385
Live reef (foof) fi sh trade (LR[F]FT), 110, 232,
247, 266, 323, 406, 410, 427, 428, 464,
484–486, 493, 496, 585, 591
Local ecological knowledge (LEK), 118, 299,
331–365, 575, 583, 585, 591, 594
Longevity, 87, 88, 135, 227, 249, 250, 292,
421, 451, 488, 496
Longface emperor, 242, 599
Longfi n emperor, 143, 354, 596
Longitude, 290, 322
Longnose parrotfi sh
age and growth, 497, 501
aggregations, 63, 150, 203, 497–501
eggs and hatching, 63, 150, 165, 499–501
Lunar
cycle, 146, 177, 187, 354, 465, 498, 523,
573, 577, 578
month, 142, 146, 178, 463, 523, 531, 577
periodicity, 139, 293, 408, 420, 517,
522, 523
phase, full moon, 26, 144, 145, 302, 509
phase, new moon, 144, 145, 573
phase, semi-lunar, 26, 118, 136, 144, 145,
172, 177, 187, 302, 312, 449, 452, 497,
509, 517, 520, 523, 573, 589
Lutjanidae, 22, 36, 40, 43, 44, 87, 93, 98,
100, 108, 171, 198, 231, 458–468,
596, 598, 599
Lutjanus analis. See Mutton snapper
Lutjanus argentimaculatus . See Mangrove red
snapper
Lutjanus argentiventris . See Yellow snapper
Lutjanus bohar. See Twinspot snapper
Lutjanus cyanopterus. See Cubera snapper
Lutjanus fulvifl amma . See Dory snapper
Lutjanus fulvus. See Blacktail snapper
Lutjanus griseus. See Grey snapper
Lutjanus jocu. See Dog snapper
Index
K
Kelp bass, 76, 243
Kiribati, 235, 241, 242, 332, 341, 448
L
Labridae, 36, 37, 40, 43, 44, 67, 87, 93, 98,
100, 170, 194, 487, 491, 596, 598, 599
Lachnolaimus maximus. See Hogfi sh
Ladyfi shes, 22, 36
Landsat, 124, 132, 133, 303
Lane snapper, 251, 379, 396, 399, 400, 596
Langmuir circulation, 181, 185
Large yellow croaker, 15, 239, 244, 254, 258
Larimichthyes crocea. See Large yellow
croaker
Larval
advection, 88, 105, 107, 161, 170–181
density, 184, 194, 197, 573
development, 88, 91, 128, 141, 153,
192, 430
dispersal, 22, 88, 167, 257, 439, 573
duration, 106, 430, 451
morphology, 192
recruitment, 374, 430
retention, 14, 49, 73, 88, 105–107, 172,
413, 571
spines, 195, 204, 216, 423
Lateral trapping, 170, 173–175, 186, 187
Latitude, 10, 139, 140, 142, 215, 217, 290, 322
Leather bass, 296, 303, 597
Legislation, 231, 236, 241, 379, 380, 393, 411,
428, 448, 456, 539
Lek, 31, 60, 62, 67, 75, 77, 91, 544
Leopard coralgrouper
age and growth, 99, 450, 451
aggregations, 5, 8, 28, 31, 33, 109, 137,
141, 197, 234, 252, 259, 270, 348, 377,
409, 411, 450, 454–458, 570, 582
catch and effort data, 452, 453, 458
conservation, 455–457
eggs and hatching, 42, 450
fi sheries, 452–456
habitats, 28, 31, 109, 456
larval development, 450
length–weight, 453, 455, 457
management, 455–458
range, 28, 455–458, 570
recruitment, 145, 450
reproductive biology, 450–452
spawning colouration, 28, 450, 452
Leopard grouper, 76, 200, 234, 245, 256, 259,
262, 263, 450
Leptocephalus, 205
Lethrinidae, 36, 87, 92, 93, 98, 207, 267,
596, 599
Lethrinus erythropterus. See Longfi n emperor
Lethrinus olivaceus. See Longface emperor
Life history, 13, 86–88, 96, 99–105, 118, 119,
141, 144, 145, 152– 154, 160–170,
172, 191–218, 227, 249, 251, 271, 287,
288, 317, 360, 362, 364, 405, 406, 422,
423, 428–431, 437, 442, 473, 480–482,
496, 528, 571, 580, 588, 591, 592
Light measurement, 319
Lionfi sh, 23, 50
Livelihood
alternative, 383–385, 569
guide, 384
tourism, 384, 385
Live reef (foof) fi sh trade (LR[F]FT), 110, 232,
247, 266, 323, 406, 410, 427, 428, 464,
484–486, 493, 496, 585, 591
Local ecological knowledge (LEK), 118, 299,
331–365, 575, 583, 585, 591, 594
Longevity, 87, 88, 135, 227, 249, 250, 292,
421, 451, 488, 496
Longface emperor, 242, 599
Longfi n emperor, 143, 354, 596
Longitude, 290, 322
Longnose parrotfi sh
age and growth, 497, 501
aggregations, 63, 150, 203, 497–501
eggs and hatching, 63, 150, 165, 499–501
Lunar
cycle, 146, 177, 187, 354, 465, 498, 523,
573, 577, 578
month, 142, 146, 178, 463, 523, 531, 577
periodicity, 139, 293, 408, 420, 517,
522, 523
phase, full moon, 26, 144, 145, 302, 509
phase, new moon, 144, 145, 573
phase, semi-lunar, 26, 118, 136, 144, 145,
172, 177, 187, 302, 312, 449, 452, 497,
509, 517, 520, 523, 573, 589
Lutjanidae, 22, 36, 40, 43, 44, 87, 93, 98,
100, 108, 171, 198, 231, 458–468,
596, 598, 599
Lutjanus analis. See Mutton snapper
Lutjanus argentimaculatus . See Mangrove red
snapper
Lutjanus argentiventris . See Yellow snapper
Lutjanus bohar. See Twinspot snapper
Lutjanus cyanopterus. See Cubera snapper
Lutjanus fulvifl amma . See Dory snapper
Lutjanus fulvus. See Blacktail snapper
Lutjanus griseus. See Grey snapper
Lutjanus jocu. See Dog snapper