608
Index
Chlorophyll maximum, 183, 184
Chlorurus bleekeri. See Bleeker’s parrotfi sh
Chlorurus sordidus. See Bullethead parrotfi sh
Chromis hypsilepis. See Brown puller
Ciguatera, 409, 547
CITES. See Convention on International Trade
in Endangered Species
Clupei pallasi. See Pacifi c herring
Coastal boundary layer, 171–175, 177, 178,
180, 181, 183, 185
Cod, Atlantic, 69, 76, 77, 250, 258, 259, 262,
263, 271, 295, 569, 581
Code of Conduct (FAO), 250, 375, 376, 587
Cohort, 106, 154, 163, 191, 192, 196, 197,
199, 209, 215, 530, 588
Common blue-stripe snapper, 464
Competition
male-male, 60, 76
sperm, 60, 61, 67, 68, 275, 432, 525, 593
Coney, 23, 147, 212, 230, 300, 397
Confi dentiality, 331, 337, 349–350
Connectivity
adult, 22, 33, 48, 49, 287, 438, 570, 580
larval, 14, 22, 48, 49, 272, 374
Conservation
extirpation, 47, 76, 148, 375
IUCN, 250, 251, 253, 391, 421, 427, 444,
448, 457, 486, 590
Red List, 240, 251, 253, 421, 427, 448,
457, 486, 592
status, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 249,
251, 253, 254, 377, 472
threatened species, 325, 377, 378, 444,
578, 593
Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species (CITES), 238,
245, 378, 486, 487, 588
Convergence, 48, 185
Convict surgeonfi sh, 3, 15, 208, 210, 456, 528,
531, 532
Corals, stony, 191, 213, 214
Courtship
arena, 21, 26–33, 48, 49, 570, 589
behaviour, 28, 260, 262, 263, 273, 298,
470, 497–501, 509, 511, 534
colour, 28, 30, 65, 263, 470, 506, 509
display, 28, 262, 482
CPUE. See Catch per unit of effort
Crabs
coconut, 214
hermit, 38, 214
terrestrial, 191, 214
Crenimugil crenilabis. See Fringelip mullet
Crevalle jack, 511
Critical period, 139, 197, 198
Crown-of-thorns-seastar, 480
Ctenochaetus striatus. See Striped bristletooth
Cuba, 37, 91, 177, 228, 251, 252, 254, 347,
372, 373, 377, 379, 381, 382, 384, 389,
396, 429, 434–437, 439, 466, 467, 482
Cubera snapper
age and growth, 15, 166, 200
aggregations, 15, 31, 37, 119, 131, 141,
145, 151, 152, 166, 200, 251, 273, 346,
384, 394, 463–468, 517
habitats, 31, 141, 251
management, 251, 273, 346, 384, 464, 467
Cupid wrasse, 42
Current
direction, 73, 120, 135–137, 166, 168, 173,
174, 177, 178, 181, 185, 295, 296, 498,
529
drifters, 128, 129, 137, 138, 171, 172, 174,
175, 177–179, 193, 290, 317, 321–322,
480
meter, 296, 319, 320, 324
quiet, 136, 152
speed, 73, 117, 135, 136, 152, 166, 183,
295–297, 413
Cynoscion othonopterus. See Gulf corvina
D
Daisy parrotfi sh, 96
Damselfi shes, 504
Day length, 23, 142
Demersal eggs, 1, 9, 11, 91, 118, 154, 192,
195, 199, 214, 218, 536, 543
Demography, 97, 99–105
Density
dependence, 14, 262, 419
population, 75, 520, 579
Depth sounders, 290, 322
Dermatolepis dermatolepis. See leather bass
Diffusion, 138, 159, 161, 163, 164, 166, 169,
170, 186, 589
Digital photography, 298
Disease, 72
Dispersal
eggs, 14, 105, 106, 162, 163, 167, 191,
195, 200, 209, 257, 316, 322, 480, 489,
501, 572, 573, 580
kernel, 161, 162, 591
larval, 22, 88, 167, 257, 439, 573
offshore, 14, 138, 152, 153, 572
Diurnal spawning, 496
Diving tourism, 269, 303, 385, 486
Doctorfi sh, 518, 519
Index
Chlorophyll maximum, 183, 184
Chlorurus bleekeri. See Bleeker’s parrotfi sh
Chlorurus sordidus. See Bullethead parrotfi sh
Chromis hypsilepis. See Brown puller
Ciguatera, 409, 547
CITES. See Convention on International Trade
in Endangered Species
Clupei pallasi. See Pacifi c herring
Coastal boundary layer, 171–175, 177, 178,
180, 181, 183, 185
Cod, Atlantic, 69, 76, 77, 250, 258, 259, 262,
263, 271, 295, 569, 581
Code of Conduct (FAO), 250, 375, 376, 587
Cohort, 106, 154, 163, 191, 192, 196, 197,
199, 209, 215, 530, 588
Common blue-stripe snapper, 464
Competition
male-male, 60, 76
sperm, 60, 61, 67, 68, 275, 432, 525, 593
Coney, 23, 147, 212, 230, 300, 397
Confi dentiality, 331, 337, 349–350
Connectivity
adult, 22, 33, 48, 49, 287, 438, 570, 580
larval, 14, 22, 48, 49, 272, 374
Conservation
extirpation, 47, 76, 148, 375
IUCN, 250, 251, 253, 391, 421, 427, 444,
448, 457, 486, 590
Red List, 240, 251, 253, 421, 427, 448,
457, 486, 592
status, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 249,
251, 253, 254, 377, 472
threatened species, 325, 377, 378, 444,
578, 593
Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species (CITES), 238,
245, 378, 486, 487, 588
Convergence, 48, 185
Convict surgeonfi sh, 3, 15, 208, 210, 456, 528,
531, 532
Corals, stony, 191, 213, 214
Courtship
arena, 21, 26–33, 48, 49, 570, 589
behaviour, 28, 260, 262, 263, 273, 298,
470, 497–501, 509, 511, 534
colour, 28, 30, 65, 263, 470, 506, 509
display, 28, 262, 482
CPUE. See Catch per unit of effort
Crabs
coconut, 214
hermit, 38, 214
terrestrial, 191, 214
Crenimugil crenilabis. See Fringelip mullet
Crevalle jack, 511
Critical period, 139, 197, 198
Crown-of-thorns-seastar, 480
Ctenochaetus striatus. See Striped bristletooth
Cuba, 37, 91, 177, 228, 251, 252, 254, 347,
372, 373, 377, 379, 381, 382, 384, 389,
396, 429, 434–437, 439, 466, 467, 482
Cubera snapper
age and growth, 15, 166, 200
aggregations, 15, 31, 37, 119, 131, 141,
145, 151, 152, 166, 200, 251, 273, 346,
384, 394, 463–468, 517
habitats, 31, 141, 251
management, 251, 273, 346, 384, 464, 467
Cupid wrasse, 42
Current
direction, 73, 120, 135–137, 166, 168, 173,
174, 177, 178, 181, 185, 295, 296, 498,
529
drifters, 128, 129, 137, 138, 171, 172, 174,
175, 177–179, 193, 290, 317, 321–322,
480
meter, 296, 319, 320, 324
quiet, 136, 152
speed, 73, 117, 135, 136, 152, 166, 183,
295–297, 413
Cynoscion othonopterus. See Gulf corvina
D
Daisy parrotfi sh, 96
Damselfi shes, 504
Day length, 23, 142
Demersal eggs, 1, 9, 11, 91, 118, 154, 192,
195, 199, 214, 218, 536, 543
Demography, 97, 99–105
Density
dependence, 14, 262, 419
population, 75, 520, 579
Depth sounders, 290, 322
Dermatolepis dermatolepis. See leather bass
Diffusion, 138, 159, 161, 163, 164, 166, 169,
170, 186, 589
Digital photography, 298
Disease, 72
Dispersal
eggs, 14, 105, 106, 162, 163, 167, 191,
195, 200, 209, 257, 316, 322, 480, 489,
501, 572, 573, 580
kernel, 161, 162, 591
larval, 22, 88, 167, 257, 439, 573
offshore, 14, 138, 152, 153, 572
Diurnal spawning, 496
Diving tourism, 269, 303, 385, 486
Doctorfi sh, 518, 519