602
Appendix: Species That Form Spawning Aggregations
Gladstone W (2007) Temporal patterns of spawning and hatching in a spawning aggregation of the
temperate reef fi sh Chromis hypsilepis (Pomacentridae). Mar Biol 151:1143–1152
Graham RT, Castellanos DW (2005) Courtship and spawning behaviors of carangid species in
Belize. Fish Bull 103:426–432
Hamilton RJ (2003) A report on the current status of exploited reef fi sh aggregations in the
Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea – Choiseul, Ysabel, Bougainville and Manus
Provinces. In: Western Pacifi c Fisher Survey Series, vol 1. Society for the Conservation of Reef
Fish Aggregations ( www.SCRFA.org )
Hamilton RJ (2005) Indigenous Ecological Knowledge (IEK) of the aggregating and nocturnal
spawning behaviour of the longfi n emperor Lethrinus erythropterus . SPC Tradit Mar Resour
Manag Knowl Bull 18:9–17
Helfrich P, Allen PM (1975) Observations on the spawning of mullet, Crenimugil crenilabis
(Forskal) at Enewetak, Marshall Islands. Micronesica 11:219–225
Heyman WD, Kjerfve B (2008) Characterization of multi-species reef fi sh spawning aggregations
at Gladden Spit. Belize Bull Mar Sci 83(3):531–551
Heyman WD, Kjerfve B, Graham RT, Rhodes KL, Garbutt L (2005) Spawning aggregations of
Lutjanus cyanopterus (Cuvier) on the Belize Barrier Reef over a 6 year period. J Fish Biol
67:83–101
Hobson ES (1965) Diurnal-nocturnal activity of some inshore fi shes in the Gulf of California.
Copeia 1965(3):291–302
Johannes RE (1981) Words of the Lagoon. Fishing marine lore in the Palau district of Micronesia.
University of California Press, Los Angeles
Johannes RE (1988) Spawning aggregation of the grouper, Plectropomus areolatus (Ruppell) in
the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of 6th International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville,
Australia, vol 2, pp 751–755
Johannes RE, Yeeting B (2001) I-Kiribati knowledge and management of Tarawa’s lagoon
resources. Atoll Res Bull 489:1–25
Johannes RE, Squire L, Graham T, Sadovy Y, Renguul H (1999) Spawning aggregations of groupers (Serranidae) in Palau (unpublished report), The Nature Conservancy Marine Research
Series, Publ. No. 1, 144 pp
Lindeman KC, Pugliese R, Waugh GT, Ault JS (2000) Developmental patterns within a multispecies reef fi shery: management applications for essential fi sh habitats and protected areas. Bull
Mar Sci 66:929–956
Lobel PS, Johannes RE (1980) Nesting, eggs, and larvae of triggerfi shes (Balistidae). Environ Biol
Fish 5:251–252
Mackie M (2000) Reproductive biology of the half moon grouper, Epinephelus rivulatus , at
Ningaloo reef, Western Australia. Environ Biol Fish 57:363–376
Moore R, Reynolds LF (1982) Migration patterns of barramundi Lates calcarifer in Papua New
Guinea. Aust J Mar Freshw Res 33:671–682
Moyer JT (1974) Notes on the reproductive behavior of the wrasse Thalassoma cupido . Jpn J
Ichthyo 21(1):34–36
Moyer JT (date uncertain) Siganids, pomacanthids, and the question of monogamy. Unpublished
manuscript in the collection of P.L. Colin
Myrberg AA, Montgomery WL, Fishelson L (1988) The reproductive behavior of Acanthurus
nigrofuscus (Forskal) and other surgeonfi shes (Fam. Acanthuridae) off Eilat, Israel (Gulf of
Aqaba, Red Sea). Ethology 79:31–61
Nanami A, Okuzawa K, Yamada H, Suzuki N, Aonuma Y (2010) Reproductive activity in the
checkered snapper, Lutjanus decussatus , off Ishigaki Island. Okinawa Icthyol Res. doi: DOI:
10.1007/s10228-010-0155-5
Posada JM (1996) Life-history, reproductive biology and sexual pattern of the Creole Fish,
Paranthias furcifer (Valenciennes, 1828) (Pisces: Serranidae). PhD Department of Marine
Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico
Randall JE (1961a) A contribution to the biology of the convict surgeonfi sh of the Hawaiian
Islands, Acanthurus triostegus sandvicensis . Pac Sci 15:215–272
Appendix: Species That Form Spawning Aggregations
Gladstone W (2007) Temporal patterns of spawning and hatching in a spawning aggregation of the
temperate reef fi sh Chromis hypsilepis (Pomacentridae). Mar Biol 151:1143–1152
Graham RT, Castellanos DW (2005) Courtship and spawning behaviors of carangid species in
Belize. Fish Bull 103:426–432
Hamilton RJ (2003) A report on the current status of exploited reef fi sh aggregations in the
Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea – Choiseul, Ysabel, Bougainville and Manus
Provinces. In: Western Pacifi c Fisher Survey Series, vol 1. Society for the Conservation of Reef
Fish Aggregations ( www.SCRFA.org )
Hamilton RJ (2005) Indigenous Ecological Knowledge (IEK) of the aggregating and nocturnal
spawning behaviour of the longfi n emperor Lethrinus erythropterus . SPC Tradit Mar Resour
Manag Knowl Bull 18:9–17
Helfrich P, Allen PM (1975) Observations on the spawning of mullet, Crenimugil crenilabis
(Forskal) at Enewetak, Marshall Islands. Micronesica 11:219–225
Heyman WD, Kjerfve B (2008) Characterization of multi-species reef fi sh spawning aggregations
at Gladden Spit. Belize Bull Mar Sci 83(3):531–551
Heyman WD, Kjerfve B, Graham RT, Rhodes KL, Garbutt L (2005) Spawning aggregations of
Lutjanus cyanopterus (Cuvier) on the Belize Barrier Reef over a 6 year period. J Fish Biol
67:83–101
Hobson ES (1965) Diurnal-nocturnal activity of some inshore fi shes in the Gulf of California.
Copeia 1965(3):291–302
Johannes RE (1981) Words of the Lagoon. Fishing marine lore in the Palau district of Micronesia.
University of California Press, Los Angeles
Johannes RE (1988) Spawning aggregation of the grouper, Plectropomus areolatus (Ruppell) in
the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of 6th International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville,
Australia, vol 2, pp 751–755
Johannes RE, Yeeting B (2001) I-Kiribati knowledge and management of Tarawa’s lagoon
resources. Atoll Res Bull 489:1–25
Johannes RE, Squire L, Graham T, Sadovy Y, Renguul H (1999) Spawning aggregations of groupers (Serranidae) in Palau (unpublished report), The Nature Conservancy Marine Research
Series, Publ. No. 1, 144 pp
Lindeman KC, Pugliese R, Waugh GT, Ault JS (2000) Developmental patterns within a multispecies reef fi shery: management applications for essential fi sh habitats and protected areas. Bull
Mar Sci 66:929–956
Lobel PS, Johannes RE (1980) Nesting, eggs, and larvae of triggerfi shes (Balistidae). Environ Biol
Fish 5:251–252
Mackie M (2000) Reproductive biology of the half moon grouper, Epinephelus rivulatus , at
Ningaloo reef, Western Australia. Environ Biol Fish 57:363–376
Moore R, Reynolds LF (1982) Migration patterns of barramundi Lates calcarifer in Papua New
Guinea. Aust J Mar Freshw Res 33:671–682
Moyer JT (1974) Notes on the reproductive behavior of the wrasse Thalassoma cupido . Jpn J
Ichthyo 21(1):34–36
Moyer JT (date uncertain) Siganids, pomacanthids, and the question of monogamy. Unpublished
manuscript in the collection of P.L. Colin
Myrberg AA, Montgomery WL, Fishelson L (1988) The reproductive behavior of Acanthurus
nigrofuscus (Forskal) and other surgeonfi shes (Fam. Acanthuridae) off Eilat, Israel (Gulf of
Aqaba, Red Sea). Ethology 79:31–61
Nanami A, Okuzawa K, Yamada H, Suzuki N, Aonuma Y (2010) Reproductive activity in the
checkered snapper, Lutjanus decussatus , off Ishigaki Island. Okinawa Icthyol Res. doi: DOI:
10.1007/s10228-010-0155-5
Posada JM (1996) Life-history, reproductive biology and sexual pattern of the Creole Fish,
Paranthias furcifer (Valenciennes, 1828) (Pisces: Serranidae). PhD Department of Marine
Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico
Randall JE (1961a) A contribution to the biology of the convict surgeonfi sh of the Hawaiian
Islands, Acanthurus triostegus sandvicensis . Pac Sci 15:215–272