601
Appendix: Species That Form Spawning Aggregations
References
Nakazono A (1979) Studies on the sex reversal and spawning behaviour of fi ve species of Japanese
labrid fi shes. Rep Rish Res Lab Kyushu Univ 4:64
Bell LJ, Colin PL (1986) Mass spawning of Caesio teres (Pisces: Caesionidae) at Enewetak Atoll,
Marshall Islands. Environ Biol Fish 15:69–74
Bullock LH, Murphy MD, Godcharles MF, Mitchell ME (1992) Age, growth and reproduction of
jewfi sh Epinephelus itajara in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Fish Bull 90:243–249
Coleman FC, Koenig CC, Collins LA (1996) Reproductive styles of shallow-water groupers
(Pisces: Serranidae) in the eastern Gulf of Mexico and the consequences of fi shing spawning
aggregations. Environ Biol Fish 47:129–141
Colin PL (1982) Spawning and larval development of the hogfi sh, Lachnolaimus maximus (Pisces:
Labridae). Fish Bull 80(4):853–862
Colin PL (2010) Aggregation and spawning of the humphead wrasse, Cheilinus undulatus (Pisces:
Labridae): general Aspects of spawning behaviour. J Fish Biol 76:987–1007
Colin PL, Clavijo IE (1978) Mass spawning by the spotted goatfi sh, Pseudupeneus maculatus
(Bloch) (Pisces:Mullidae). Bull Mar Sci 28:780–782
Colin PL, Clavijo IE (1988) Spawning activity of fi shes producing pelagic eggs on a shelf edge
coral reef, southwestern Puerto Rico. Bull Mar Sci 43:249–279
Colin PL, Shapiro DY, Weiler D (1987) Aspects of the reproduction of two groupers, Epinephelus
guttatus and E. striatus, in the West Indies. Bull Mar Sci 40:220–230
Crabtree RE (1995) Relationship between lunar phase and spawning activity of tarpon, Megalops
atlanticus , with notes on the distribution of larvae. Bull Mar Sci 56:895–898
Craig PC (1998) Temporal spawning patterns of several species of surgeonfi shes and wrasses in
American Samoa. Pac Sci 52:35–39
Cummings WC (1968) Reproductive habits of the sergeant major, Abudefduf saxatilis , (Pisces:
Pomacentridae), with comparative notes on four other damselfi shes in the Bahama Islands.
PhD Dissertation, University of Miami, FL
Domeier ML, Koenig C, Coleman F (1996) Reproductive biology of the gray snapper ( Lutjanus
griseus ), with notes on spawning for other western Atlantic snappers (Lutjanidae). In: ArreguinSanchez F, Munro JL, Balgos MC, Pauly D (eds) Biology, fi sheries and culture of tropical
groupers and snappers. ICLARM conference proceedings, vol 48. ICLARM, Makati City, pp
449–201
Ebisawa A (1990) Reproductive biology of Lethrinus nebulosus (Pisces: Lethrinidae) around the
Okinawa waters. Nipp Suisan Gakkai 56:1941–1954
Ebisawa A (1999) Reproductive and sexual characteristics in the Pacifi c yellowtail emperor,
Lethrinus atkinsoni , in waters off the Ryukyu Islands. Ichthyol Res 46:341–358
Eklund AM, McClellan DB, Harper DE (2000) Black grouper aggregations in relation to protected
areas within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Bull Mar Sci 66:721–728
Erisman BE, Buckhorn ML, Hastings PA (2007) Spawning patterns in the leopard grouper,
Mycteroperca rosacea , in comparison with other aggregating groupers. Mar Biol
151:1849–1861
Erisman BE, Konotchick T, Blum S (2009) Observations of spawning in the leather bass,
Dermatolepis dermatolepis , (Teleostei: Epinephelidae), at Cocos Island, Costa Rica. Environ
Biol Fish 85:15–20
Ferraris CJ Jr (1985) Redescription and spawning behavior of the muraenid eel Gymnothorax herrei . Copeia 1985(2):518–520
Fishelson L (1970) Behaviour and ecology of a population of Abudefduf saxatilis (Pomacentridae,
Teleostei). Anim Behav 18:225–237
Garcia-Cagide A, Claro R, Koshelev BV (2001) Reproductive patterns of fi shes of the Cuban shelf.
In: Claro R, Lindeman KC, Parenti LR (eds) Ecology of the marine fi shes of Cuba. Smithsonian
Institution Press, Washington, DC, pp 73–114
Gladstone W (1986) Spawning behavior of the bumphead parrotfi sh Bolbometapon muricatum at
Yonge Reef, Great Barrier Reef. Jpn J Ichthyol 33:326–328
Appendix: Species That Form Spawning Aggregations
References
Nakazono A (1979) Studies on the sex reversal and spawning behaviour of fi ve species of Japanese
labrid fi shes. Rep Rish Res Lab Kyushu Univ 4:64
Bell LJ, Colin PL (1986) Mass spawning of Caesio teres (Pisces: Caesionidae) at Enewetak Atoll,
Marshall Islands. Environ Biol Fish 15:69–74
Bullock LH, Murphy MD, Godcharles MF, Mitchell ME (1992) Age, growth and reproduction of
jewfi sh Epinephelus itajara in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Fish Bull 90:243–249
Coleman FC, Koenig CC, Collins LA (1996) Reproductive styles of shallow-water groupers
(Pisces: Serranidae) in the eastern Gulf of Mexico and the consequences of fi shing spawning
aggregations. Environ Biol Fish 47:129–141
Colin PL (1982) Spawning and larval development of the hogfi sh, Lachnolaimus maximus (Pisces:
Labridae). Fish Bull 80(4):853–862
Colin PL (2010) Aggregation and spawning of the humphead wrasse, Cheilinus undulatus (Pisces:
Labridae): general Aspects of spawning behaviour. J Fish Biol 76:987–1007
Colin PL, Clavijo IE (1978) Mass spawning by the spotted goatfi sh, Pseudupeneus maculatus
(Bloch) (Pisces:Mullidae). Bull Mar Sci 28:780–782
Colin PL, Clavijo IE (1988) Spawning activity of fi shes producing pelagic eggs on a shelf edge
coral reef, southwestern Puerto Rico. Bull Mar Sci 43:249–279
Colin PL, Shapiro DY, Weiler D (1987) Aspects of the reproduction of two groupers, Epinephelus
guttatus and E. striatus, in the West Indies. Bull Mar Sci 40:220–230
Crabtree RE (1995) Relationship between lunar phase and spawning activity of tarpon, Megalops
atlanticus , with notes on the distribution of larvae. Bull Mar Sci 56:895–898
Craig PC (1998) Temporal spawning patterns of several species of surgeonfi shes and wrasses in
American Samoa. Pac Sci 52:35–39
Cummings WC (1968) Reproductive habits of the sergeant major, Abudefduf saxatilis , (Pisces:
Pomacentridae), with comparative notes on four other damselfi shes in the Bahama Islands.
PhD Dissertation, University of Miami, FL
Domeier ML, Koenig C, Coleman F (1996) Reproductive biology of the gray snapper ( Lutjanus
griseus ), with notes on spawning for other western Atlantic snappers (Lutjanidae). In: ArreguinSanchez F, Munro JL, Balgos MC, Pauly D (eds) Biology, fi sheries and culture of tropical
groupers and snappers. ICLARM conference proceedings, vol 48. ICLARM, Makati City, pp
449–201
Ebisawa A (1990) Reproductive biology of Lethrinus nebulosus (Pisces: Lethrinidae) around the
Okinawa waters. Nipp Suisan Gakkai 56:1941–1954
Ebisawa A (1999) Reproductive and sexual characteristics in the Pacifi c yellowtail emperor,
Lethrinus atkinsoni , in waters off the Ryukyu Islands. Ichthyol Res 46:341–358
Eklund AM, McClellan DB, Harper DE (2000) Black grouper aggregations in relation to protected
areas within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Bull Mar Sci 66:721–728
Erisman BE, Buckhorn ML, Hastings PA (2007) Spawning patterns in the leopard grouper,
Mycteroperca rosacea , in comparison with other aggregating groupers. Mar Biol
151:1849–1861
Erisman BE, Konotchick T, Blum S (2009) Observations of spawning in the leather bass,
Dermatolepis dermatolepis , (Teleostei: Epinephelidae), at Cocos Island, Costa Rica. Environ
Biol Fish 85:15–20
Ferraris CJ Jr (1985) Redescription and spawning behavior of the muraenid eel Gymnothorax herrei . Copeia 1985(2):518–520
Fishelson L (1970) Behaviour and ecology of a population of Abudefduf saxatilis (Pomacentridae,
Teleostei). Anim Behav 18:225–237
Garcia-Cagide A, Claro R, Koshelev BV (2001) Reproductive patterns of fi shes of the Cuban shelf.
In: Claro R, Lindeman KC, Parenti LR (eds) Ecology of the marine fi shes of Cuba. Smithsonian
Institution Press, Washington, DC, pp 73–114
Gladstone W (1986) Spawning behavior of the bumphead parrotfi sh Bolbometapon muricatum at
Yonge Reef, Great Barrier Reef. Jpn J Ichthyol 33:326–328