34
R.S. Nemeth
Fig. 2.6 Multiple-species spawning aggregation sites showing outer limits of spawning aggregation
areas of camoufl age grouper, ( Epinephelus polyphekadion ), brown-marbled grouper ( E. fuscoguttatus )
and squaretail coralgrouper ( P. areolatus ) in two channels in Palau on a single day. Channel A is
broad (400 m) and deep (>30 m) while Channel B has a narrow mouth (50 m wide) and shallow
(12 m). In Channel A the three groupers have space to occupy their preferred bottom type and
depth while in Channel B they are more confi ned and have strongly overlapping distributions. The
outer limits of aggregations can change day to day due to changes in numbers of fi shes present
(Figure courtesy of P. Colin, A. Bukurrou, S. Kiefer and Y. Sadovy de Mitcheson; Palau
Conservation Society 2010 )
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