57
Ward JV, Tockner K, Schiemer F (1999) Biodiversity of floodplain river ecosystems: ecotones and
connectivity. Regul Rivers Res Manag 15:125–139
Webster JR, Patten BC (1979) Effects of watershed perturbation on stream potassium and calcium
dynamics. Ecol Monogr 49:51–72
Webster JR, Waide JB, Pattern BC (1975) Nutrient recycling and the stability of ecosystems. In:
Howell FG et al (eds) Mineral cycling in southeastern ecosystems. ERDA (CONF-740513),
pp 1–27
Werner BT, McNamara DE (2007) Dynamics of coupled human-landscape systems.
Geomorphology 91:393–407
Westbrook CJ, Cooper DJ, Baker BW (2006) Beaver dams and overbank floods influence
groundwater-surface water interactions of a Rocky Mountain riparian area. Water Resour Res
42:206404
Westbrook CJ, Cooper DJ, Butler DR (2013) Beaver hydrology and geomorphology. In: Butler
DR, Hupp CR (eds) Ecogeomorphology. Treatise on geomorphology, vol 12. Academic, San
Diego, pp 293–306
White PS, Pickett STA (1985) Natural disturbance and patch dynamics: an introduction. In: Pickett
STA, White PS (eds) The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics. Academic,
New York, pp 3–13
White PS, Walker JL (1997) Approximating Nature’s variation: selecting and using reference
information in restoration ecology. Restor Ecol 5:338–349
Wilcock PR, Kondolf GM, Matthews WVG, Barta AF (1996) Specification of sediment maintenance flows for a large gravel-bed river. Water Resour Res 32:3911–3921
Williams GP (1978a) Bank-full discharge in rivers. Water Resour Res 14:1141–1154
Williams GP (1978b) The case of the shrinking channels—the North Platte and the Platte Rivers
in Nebraska. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 781, Arlington, VA
Wohl E (2002) Modeled paleoflood hydraulics as a tool for interpreting bedrock channel morphology. In: House PK, Webb RH, Baker VR, Levish DR (eds) Ancient Floods, modern hazards: principles and applications of paleoflood hydrology. American Geophysical Union Press,
Washington, DC, pp 345–358
Wohl E (2010) Analysing a natural system. In: Clifford N, French S, Valentine G (eds) Key methods in geography, 2nd edn. Sage, London, pp 253–273
Wohl E (2011) Threshold-induced complex behavior of wood in mountain streams. Geology
39:587–590
Wohl E (2013) The complexity of the real world in the context of the field tradition in geomorphology. Geomorphology 200:50–58
Wohl E (2014a) A legacy of absence: wood removal in U.S. rivers. Prog Phys Geogr 38:637–663
Wohl E (2014b) Rivers in the landscape: science and management. Wiley Blackwell, Chichester
Wohl E (2016) Spatial heterogeneity as a component of river geomorphic complexity. Prog Phys
Geogr 40:598–615
Wohl E, Scott DN (2017) Wood and sediment storage and dynamics in river corridors. Earth Surf
Process Landf 42:5–23
Wohl E, Dwire K, Sutfin N, Polvi L, Bazon R (2012) Mechanisms of carbon storage in mountainous headwater rivers. Nat Commun 3:1263. doi:10.1038/ncomms2274
Wohl E, Bledsoe BP, Jacobson RB, Poff NL, Rathburn SL, Walters DM, Wilcox AC (2015) The
natural sediment regime in rivers: broadening the foundation for ecosystem management.
Bioscience 65:358–371
Wohl E, Mersel MK, Allen AO, Fritz KM, Kichefski SL, Lichvar RW, Nadeau TL, Topping BJ,
Trier PH, Vanderbilt FB (2016) Synthesizing the scientific foundation for ordinary high water
mark delineation in fluvial systems. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory,
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, ERDC/CRREL SR-16-5, Washington, 198 pp
Wohl EE (1992) Bedrock benches and boulder bars: floods in the Burdekin Gorge of Australia.
Geol Soc Am Bull 104:770–778
References
Ward JV, Tockner K, Schiemer F (1999) Biodiversity of floodplain river ecosystems: ecotones and
connectivity. Regul Rivers Res Manag 15:125–139
Webster JR, Patten BC (1979) Effects of watershed perturbation on stream potassium and calcium
dynamics. Ecol Monogr 49:51–72
Webster JR, Waide JB, Pattern BC (1975) Nutrient recycling and the stability of ecosystems. In:
Howell FG et al (eds) Mineral cycling in southeastern ecosystems. ERDA (CONF-740513),
pp 1–27
Werner BT, McNamara DE (2007) Dynamics of coupled human-landscape systems.
Geomorphology 91:393–407
Westbrook CJ, Cooper DJ, Baker BW (2006) Beaver dams and overbank floods influence
groundwater-surface water interactions of a Rocky Mountain riparian area. Water Resour Res
42:206404
Westbrook CJ, Cooper DJ, Butler DR (2013) Beaver hydrology and geomorphology. In: Butler
DR, Hupp CR (eds) Ecogeomorphology. Treatise on geomorphology, vol 12. Academic, San
Diego, pp 293–306
White PS, Pickett STA (1985) Natural disturbance and patch dynamics: an introduction. In: Pickett
STA, White PS (eds) The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics. Academic,
New York, pp 3–13
White PS, Walker JL (1997) Approximating Nature’s variation: selecting and using reference
information in restoration ecology. Restor Ecol 5:338–349
Wilcock PR, Kondolf GM, Matthews WVG, Barta AF (1996) Specification of sediment maintenance flows for a large gravel-bed river. Water Resour Res 32:3911–3921
Williams GP (1978a) Bank-full discharge in rivers. Water Resour Res 14:1141–1154
Williams GP (1978b) The case of the shrinking channels—the North Platte and the Platte Rivers
in Nebraska. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 781, Arlington, VA
Wohl E (2002) Modeled paleoflood hydraulics as a tool for interpreting bedrock channel morphology. In: House PK, Webb RH, Baker VR, Levish DR (eds) Ancient Floods, modern hazards: principles and applications of paleoflood hydrology. American Geophysical Union Press,
Washington, DC, pp 345–358
Wohl E (2010) Analysing a natural system. In: Clifford N, French S, Valentine G (eds) Key methods in geography, 2nd edn. Sage, London, pp 253–273
Wohl E (2011) Threshold-induced complex behavior of wood in mountain streams. Geology
39:587–590
Wohl E (2013) The complexity of the real world in the context of the field tradition in geomorphology. Geomorphology 200:50–58
Wohl E (2014a) A legacy of absence: wood removal in U.S. rivers. Prog Phys Geogr 38:637–663
Wohl E (2014b) Rivers in the landscape: science and management. Wiley Blackwell, Chichester
Wohl E (2016) Spatial heterogeneity as a component of river geomorphic complexity. Prog Phys
Geogr 40:598–615
Wohl E, Scott DN (2017) Wood and sediment storage and dynamics in river corridors. Earth Surf
Process Landf 42:5–23
Wohl E, Dwire K, Sutfin N, Polvi L, Bazon R (2012) Mechanisms of carbon storage in mountainous headwater rivers. Nat Commun 3:1263. doi:10.1038/ncomms2274
Wohl E, Bledsoe BP, Jacobson RB, Poff NL, Rathburn SL, Walters DM, Wilcox AC (2015) The
natural sediment regime in rivers: broadening the foundation for ecosystem management.
Bioscience 65:358–371
Wohl E, Mersel MK, Allen AO, Fritz KM, Kichefski SL, Lichvar RW, Nadeau TL, Topping BJ,
Trier PH, Vanderbilt FB (2016) Synthesizing the scientific foundation for ordinary high water
mark delineation in fluvial systems. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory,
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, ERDC/CRREL SR-16-5, Washington, 198 pp
Wohl EE (1992) Bedrock benches and boulder bars: floods in the Burdekin Gorge of Australia.
Geol Soc Am Bull 104:770–778
References