Myotis
maternity
FM
navigation
maternity
colony
U
primarily
N
Pearl and
lucifugus
colony;
echolocation
colonies;
differences
ontogenetic
Fenton 1996;
(little brown
mother–
pulse
mother–
changes
Moss et al.
bat)
pup
offspring
1997
Primate
Cercopithecus
social
alarm
predator
group
correct
N
no evidence
Y
Seyfarth and
aethiops
group
calls;
warning;
mates;
usage
for learning
Cheney
(vervet
social
intergroup
variable
learned
of acoustic
1980, 1986
monkey)
calls
encounter
relatedness
structure
including
parent–
offspring
and
matrilineal
Pan troglodytes
fission–
pant–hoot
contact
group
populations
SM
genetic
N
Marler and
(Chimpanzee)
fusion
call;
mates;
differ; call
?
differences
Hobbett
social
recruit
territorial
matching
between
1975; Mitani
groups
social
neighbors;
among
populations;
et al. 1992;
partners;
potential
chorusing
calls recorded
Mitani and
intergroup
mates;
partners;
in different
Nishida
spacing;
unknown
novel
contexts in
1993; Clark
mating
relatedness
element
each
and
included in
population
Wrangham
one group’s
1999
calls
1993; Mitani
and Brandt
1994; Mitani
and GrosLouis 1995;
Marshall
et al. 1999
151