70
Higham JES, Bejder L, Lusseau D (2009) An integrated and adaptive management model to
address the long-term sustainability of tourist interactions with cetaceans. Environ Conserv
35:294–302. doi:10.1017/S0376892908005249
Higham JES, Bejder L, Allen SJ et al (2015) Managing whale-watching as a non-lethal consumptive activity. J Sustain Tour 24:73–90. doi:10.1080/09669582.2015.1062020
Hoyt E (1984) The whale watchers’s handbook. Doubleday, Garden City
Hoyt E (1995) The worldwide value and extent of whalewatching 1995, Bath, UK
Hoyt E (2001) Whale watching 2001. Worldwide tourism numbers, expenditures, and expanding
socioeconomic benefits. London, UK
Hoyt E (2009) Whale-watching. In: Perrin WF, Wursig B, Thewissen JGM (eds) Encyclopedia of
marine mammals. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 1219–1223
IBAMA (1991) Plano de Manejo Parque Nacional Marinho dos Abrolhos. Brasília, Brasil
IBAMA/NEMA (1990) Relatório Técnico Temporada 1989
ICMBio (2014) Diagnóstico do Risco de Extinção de Espécies da Fauna: 2012–2014. Brasília, DF
IFAW (1995) Report of the workshop on the scientific aspects of managing whale-watching.
Montecastello di Vibio, Italy
IWC (1994) Report of the forty-fifth annual meeting, appendix 9. IWC Resolution on whalewatching
IWC (2004) Report of the workshop on the science for sustainable whalewatching
IWC (2005) Report of the scientific commitee. Annex H. Report of the sub-commitee on other
Southern Hemisphere whale stocks
IWC (2014) International convention for the regulation of whaling, 1946 – Schedule. 16
Jeffery A, Postle D, Simmons M (1994) Beyond the breach – managing for whale conservation
and whale-watching in Hervey Bay Marine Park, Queensland. In: Postle D, Simmons M (eds)
Encounters with whales ‘93 – a conference to further explore the management issues relating
to human/whale interactions. Townsville, Queensland, pp 91–107
Kessler M, Harcourt R (2013) Whale watching regulation compliance trends and the implications
for management off Sydney, Australia. Mar Policy 42:14–19. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2013.01.016
Kessler M, Harcourt R, Heller G (2013) Swimming with whales in Tonga: sustainable use or
threatening process? Mar Policy 39:314–316. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2012.12.013
Kessler E, Harcourt R, Bradford W (2014) Will whale watchers sacrifice personal experience to minimize harm to whales? Tour Mar Environ 10:21–30. doi:10.3727/1544273
14X14056884441662
Krob AJD (2003) Plano de Uso Público para o Parque Nacional Marinho dos Abrolhos, pp 1–158
Lalime J (2005) Operator compliance and attitudinal compliance to aspects of Australian whale
watch management conditions. James Cook University
Lime DW, Stankey GH (1971) Carrying capacity: maintaining outdoor recreation quality. In:
Recreation symposium proceedings. Northeast Forest Experiment Station, Forest Service,
USDA, pp 174–184
Limonad E (2007) O Fio da Meada. Desafios ao Planejamento e à Preservação Ambiental na Costa
dos Coqueiros (Bahia)
Liu Z (2003) Sustainable tourism development: a critique. J Sustain Tour 11:459–475
Lunardi DG, Engel MH, Macedo RHF (2008) Behavior of humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae (Cetacea: Balaenopteridae): comparisons between two coastal areas of Brazil. Rev Bras
Zool 25:159–164
Lusseau D (2004) The hidden cost of tourism: detecting long-term effects of tourism using behavioral information
Lusseau D (2005) The state of the scenic cruise industry in doubtful sound in relation to a key natural resource: bottlenose dolphins. In: Hall M, Boyd S (eds) Nature-based tourism in peripheral
areas: development or disaster? Channel View Publications, Clevedon, pp 246–260
Lusseau D (2014) Ecological constraints and the propensity for populations consequences. In:
Higham J, Bejder L, Williams R (eds) Whale-watching, sustainable tourism and ecological
management, 1st edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 229–241
L. Fernandes and M.R. Rossi-Santos
Higham JES, Bejder L, Lusseau D (2009) An integrated and adaptive management model to
address the long-term sustainability of tourist interactions with cetaceans. Environ Conserv
35:294–302. doi:10.1017/S0376892908005249
Higham JES, Bejder L, Allen SJ et al (2015) Managing whale-watching as a non-lethal consumptive activity. J Sustain Tour 24:73–90. doi:10.1080/09669582.2015.1062020
Hoyt E (1984) The whale watchers’s handbook. Doubleday, Garden City
Hoyt E (1995) The worldwide value and extent of whalewatching 1995, Bath, UK
Hoyt E (2001) Whale watching 2001. Worldwide tourism numbers, expenditures, and expanding
socioeconomic benefits. London, UK
Hoyt E (2009) Whale-watching. In: Perrin WF, Wursig B, Thewissen JGM (eds) Encyclopedia of
marine mammals. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 1219–1223
IBAMA (1991) Plano de Manejo Parque Nacional Marinho dos Abrolhos. Brasília, Brasil
IBAMA/NEMA (1990) Relatório Técnico Temporada 1989
ICMBio (2014) Diagnóstico do Risco de Extinção de Espécies da Fauna: 2012–2014. Brasília, DF
IFAW (1995) Report of the workshop on the scientific aspects of managing whale-watching.
Montecastello di Vibio, Italy
IWC (1994) Report of the forty-fifth annual meeting, appendix 9. IWC Resolution on whalewatching
IWC (2004) Report of the workshop on the science for sustainable whalewatching
IWC (2005) Report of the scientific commitee. Annex H. Report of the sub-commitee on other
Southern Hemisphere whale stocks
IWC (2014) International convention for the regulation of whaling, 1946 – Schedule. 16
Jeffery A, Postle D, Simmons M (1994) Beyond the breach – managing for whale conservation
and whale-watching in Hervey Bay Marine Park, Queensland. In: Postle D, Simmons M (eds)
Encounters with whales ‘93 – a conference to further explore the management issues relating
to human/whale interactions. Townsville, Queensland, pp 91–107
Kessler M, Harcourt R (2013) Whale watching regulation compliance trends and the implications
for management off Sydney, Australia. Mar Policy 42:14–19. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2013.01.016
Kessler M, Harcourt R, Heller G (2013) Swimming with whales in Tonga: sustainable use or
threatening process? Mar Policy 39:314–316. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2012.12.013
Kessler E, Harcourt R, Bradford W (2014) Will whale watchers sacrifice personal experience to minimize harm to whales? Tour Mar Environ 10:21–30. doi:10.3727/1544273
14X14056884441662
Krob AJD (2003) Plano de Uso Público para o Parque Nacional Marinho dos Abrolhos, pp 1–158
Lalime J (2005) Operator compliance and attitudinal compliance to aspects of Australian whale
watch management conditions. James Cook University
Lime DW, Stankey GH (1971) Carrying capacity: maintaining outdoor recreation quality. In:
Recreation symposium proceedings. Northeast Forest Experiment Station, Forest Service,
USDA, pp 174–184
Limonad E (2007) O Fio da Meada. Desafios ao Planejamento e à Preservação Ambiental na Costa
dos Coqueiros (Bahia)
Liu Z (2003) Sustainable tourism development: a critique. J Sustain Tour 11:459–475
Lunardi DG, Engel MH, Macedo RHF (2008) Behavior of humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae (Cetacea: Balaenopteridae): comparisons between two coastal areas of Brazil. Rev Bras
Zool 25:159–164
Lusseau D (2004) The hidden cost of tourism: detecting long-term effects of tourism using behavioral information
Lusseau D (2005) The state of the scenic cruise industry in doubtful sound in relation to a key natural resource: bottlenose dolphins. In: Hall M, Boyd S (eds) Nature-based tourism in peripheral
areas: development or disaster? Channel View Publications, Clevedon, pp 246–260
Lusseau D (2014) Ecological constraints and the propensity for populations consequences. In:
Higham J, Bejder L, Williams R (eds) Whale-watching, sustainable tourism and ecological
management, 1st edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 229–241
L. Fernandes and M.R. Rossi-Santos