Farrell AP (2002) Coronary arteriosclerosis in salmon: growing old or
growing fast? Comp Biochem Physiol A 132:723–735
Farrell AP, Steffensen JF (1987) Coronary ligation reduces maximum
sustained swimming speed in chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus
tschawytscha. Comp Biochem Physiol 87A:35–37
Farrell AP, Saunders RL, Freeman HC, Mommsen TP (1986) Arteriosclerosis in Atlantic salmon. Effects of dietary cholesterol and
maturation. Arteriosclerosis 6:453–461
Farrell AP, Johansen JA, Saunders RL (1990) Coronary lesions in
Pacific salmonids. J Fish Dis 13:97–100
Fisher JP, Fitzsimmons JD, Combs GF, Spitsbergen JM (1996) Naturally occurring thiamine deficiency causing reproductive failure in
Finger Lakes Atlantic salmon and Great Lakes lake trout. Trans Am
Fish Soc 125:67–178
Fitzsimmons JD, Brown SB, Hnath JG (1999) A review of early
mortality syndrome in Great Lakes salmonids and its relationship
with thiamine. Ambio 28:9–15
Fjelldal PG, Hansen T, Breck O, Ørnsrud R, Lock E-J, Waagbø R,
Wargelius A, Witten PE (2012) Vertebral deformities in farmed
Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) – etiology and pathology. J Appl
Icthol 28:433–440
Frischknecht R, Wahli T, Meier W (1994) Comparison of pathological
changes due to deficiency of vitamin C, vitamin E and combinations
of vitamins C and E in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
(Walbaum). J Fish Dis 17:31–45
Gamperl AK, Farrell AP (2004) Cardiac plasticity in fishes: environmental influences and intraspecific differences. J Exp Biol
207:2539–2550
Graham MS, Farrell AP (1992) Environmental influences on cardiovascular variables in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
(Walbaum). J Fish Biol 41:851–858
Grini A, Hansen T, Berg A, Wasgelius A, Fjelldal PG (2011) The effect
of water temperature on vertebral deformities and vaccine-induced
abdominal lesions in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. J Fish Dis
34:531–546
Karlsson L, Petterson E, Hedenskog M, Børjesson H, Eriksson R (1996)
Biological factors affecting the incidence of M74. In: Report from
the second workshop on reproduction disturbances in fish,
Stockholm, Sweden, 20–23 November 1995. Swedish Environmental Protection Agency Report 4534 p 25
Koppang EO, Haugarvoll E, Hordvik I, Poppe TT, Bjerka ˚s I (2004)
Granulomatous uveitis associated with vaccination in the Atlantic
salmon. Vet Pathol 41:122–130
Koppang EO, Haugarvoll E, Hordvik I, Aune L, Poppe TT (2005)
Vaccine-associated granulomatous inflammation and melanin accumulation in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., white muscle. J Fish
Dis 28:13–22
Koppang EO, Bjerka ˚s I, Haugarvoll E, Chan EKL, Szabo NJ, Ono N,
Akikusa B, Jirillo E, Poppe TT, Sveier H, Tørud B, Satoh M (2008)
Vaccination-induced systemic autoimmunity in farmed Atlantic
salmon. J Immunol 181:4807–4814
Kuramoto T, Arima K, Kawakami S, Shimizu N, Nakawatari A,
Hasegawa M, Hirama S, Moriyama K, Yotsugi K (1988) On the
early development and the occurrence of twin malformation in
chum salmon eggs and fry. Sci Rep Hakkaido Salm Hatch 42:59–73
Kvellestad A, Høie S, Thorud K, Thørud B, Lyngøy A (2000)
Platyspondyly and shortness of vertebral column in farmed Atlantic
salmon Salmo salar in Norway – description and interpretation of
pathologic changes. Dis Aquat Organ 39:97–108
Lall SP, Lewis-McCrea LM (2007) Role of nutrients in skeletal metabolism and pathology in fish- an overview. Aquaculture 267:3–19
MacKenzie LA, Smith KF, Rhodes LL, Brown A, Langi V (2011)
Mortalities of sea-cage salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
due to a bloom of Pseudochattonella verruculosa
(Dictyochophyceae) in Queen Charlotte Sound, New Zealand.
Harmful Algae 11:45–53
McArdle J, Bullock AM (1987) Solar ultraviolet radiation as a causal
factor of “summer syndrome” in cage-reared Atlantic salmon,
Salmo salar L.: a clinical and histopathological study. J Fish Dis
10:255–264
Meka JM (2004) The influence of hook type, angler experience, and
fish size on injury rates and the duration of capture in an Alaskan
catch-and-release rainbow trout fishery. N Am J Fish Manag
24:1309–1321
Mu ¨ller R (1983) Coronary arteriosclerosis and thyroid hyperplasia in
spawning coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) from Lake Ontario.
Acta Zool Pathol Ant 77:3–12
Mutoloki S, Brudeseth B, Reite OB, Evensen Ø (2006) The contribution
of Aeromonas salmonicida extracellular products to the induction of
inflammation in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) following vaccination with oil-based vaccines. Fish Shellfish Immunol 20:1–11
Oliva-Teles A (2012) Nutrition and health of aquaculture fish. J Fish
Dis 35:83–108
Poppe TT, Breck O (1997) Pathology of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
intraperitoneally immunized with oil-adjuvanted vaccine. A case
report. Dis Aquat Organ 29:219–226
Poppe TT, Taksdal T (2000) Ventricular hypoplasia in farmed Atlantic
salmon Salmo salar. Dis Aquat Organ 42:35–40
Poppe TT, Tørud B (2009) Intramyocardial dissecting haemorrhage in
farmed rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum. J Fish Dis
32:1041–1043
Poppe TT, Midtlyng PJ, Sande RD (1988) Examination of abdominal
organs and diagnosis of deficient septum transversum in Atlantic
salmon, Salmo salar L., using diagnostic ultrasound imaging. J Fish
Dis 21:67–72
Poppe TT, Helberg H, Griffiths D, Meldal H (1997) Swim bladder
abnormality in farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Dis Aquat
Organ 30:73–76
Poppe TT, Johansen R, Tørud B (2002) Cardiac abnormality with
associated hernia in farmed rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss.
Dis Aquat Organ 50:153–155
Poppe TT, Johansen R, Gunnes G, Tørud B (2003) Heart morphology
in wild and farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar and rainbow trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss. Dis Aquat Organ 57:103–108
Poppe TT, Taksdal T, Bergtun PH (2007) Suspected myocardial necrosis in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.: a field case. J Fish
Dis 30:615–620
Poppe TT, Bornø G, Iversen L, Myklebust E (2009) Idiopathic cardiac
pathology in salt water-farmed rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
(Walbaum). J Fish Dis 32:807–810
Poynton SL (1987) Vertebral column abnormalities in brown trout,
Salmo trutta L. J Fish Dis 10:53–57
Roberts RJ (1993) Ulcerative dermal necrosis (UDN) in wild
salmonids. Fish Res 17:3–14
Roberts RJ, Shearer WM, Munro ALS, Elson KGR (1970) Studies on
ulcerative dermal necrosis of salmonids. II: The sequential pathology of the lesions. J Fish Biol 2:373–378
Roberts RJ, Hardy RW, Sugiura SH (2001) Screamer disease in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in Chile. J Fish Dis 24:543–549
Salte R, Norberg K (1991) Disseminated intravascular coagulation in
farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.: evidence of consumptive
coagulopathy. J Fish Dis 14:63–66
Sa ´nchez RC, Obrego ´n EB, Ruaco MJ (2011) Hypoxia is like an
ethiological factor in vertebral column deformity of salmon
(Salmo salar). Aquaculture 316:13–19
Saunders RL, Farrell AP, Knox DE (1992) Progression of coronary
arterial lesions in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) as a function of
growth rate. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 49:878–884
Segner H, Sundh H, Buchmann K, Douxfils J, Sundell KS, Mathieu C,
Ruane N, Jutfelt F, Toften H, Vaughan L (2011) Health of farmed
fish: its relation to fish welfare and its utility as welfare indicator.
Fish Physiol Biochem 38:85–105
Further Reading
177
growing fast? Comp Biochem Physiol A 132:723–735
Farrell AP, Steffensen JF (1987) Coronary ligation reduces maximum
sustained swimming speed in chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus
tschawytscha. Comp Biochem Physiol 87A:35–37
Farrell AP, Saunders RL, Freeman HC, Mommsen TP (1986) Arteriosclerosis in Atlantic salmon. Effects of dietary cholesterol and
maturation. Arteriosclerosis 6:453–461
Farrell AP, Johansen JA, Saunders RL (1990) Coronary lesions in
Pacific salmonids. J Fish Dis 13:97–100
Fisher JP, Fitzsimmons JD, Combs GF, Spitsbergen JM (1996) Naturally occurring thiamine deficiency causing reproductive failure in
Finger Lakes Atlantic salmon and Great Lakes lake trout. Trans Am
Fish Soc 125:67–178
Fitzsimmons JD, Brown SB, Hnath JG (1999) A review of early
mortality syndrome in Great Lakes salmonids and its relationship
with thiamine. Ambio 28:9–15
Fjelldal PG, Hansen T, Breck O, Ørnsrud R, Lock E-J, Waagbø R,
Wargelius A, Witten PE (2012) Vertebral deformities in farmed
Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) – etiology and pathology. J Appl
Icthol 28:433–440
Frischknecht R, Wahli T, Meier W (1994) Comparison of pathological
changes due to deficiency of vitamin C, vitamin E and combinations
of vitamins C and E in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
(Walbaum). J Fish Dis 17:31–45
Gamperl AK, Farrell AP (2004) Cardiac plasticity in fishes: environmental influences and intraspecific differences. J Exp Biol
207:2539–2550
Graham MS, Farrell AP (1992) Environmental influences on cardiovascular variables in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
(Walbaum). J Fish Biol 41:851–858
Grini A, Hansen T, Berg A, Wasgelius A, Fjelldal PG (2011) The effect
of water temperature on vertebral deformities and vaccine-induced
abdominal lesions in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. J Fish Dis
34:531–546
Karlsson L, Petterson E, Hedenskog M, Børjesson H, Eriksson R (1996)
Biological factors affecting the incidence of M74. In: Report from
the second workshop on reproduction disturbances in fish,
Stockholm, Sweden, 20–23 November 1995. Swedish Environmental Protection Agency Report 4534 p 25
Koppang EO, Haugarvoll E, Hordvik I, Poppe TT, Bjerka ˚s I (2004)
Granulomatous uveitis associated with vaccination in the Atlantic
salmon. Vet Pathol 41:122–130
Koppang EO, Haugarvoll E, Hordvik I, Aune L, Poppe TT (2005)
Vaccine-associated granulomatous inflammation and melanin accumulation in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., white muscle. J Fish
Dis 28:13–22
Koppang EO, Bjerka ˚s I, Haugarvoll E, Chan EKL, Szabo NJ, Ono N,
Akikusa B, Jirillo E, Poppe TT, Sveier H, Tørud B, Satoh M (2008)
Vaccination-induced systemic autoimmunity in farmed Atlantic
salmon. J Immunol 181:4807–4814
Kuramoto T, Arima K, Kawakami S, Shimizu N, Nakawatari A,
Hasegawa M, Hirama S, Moriyama K, Yotsugi K (1988) On the
early development and the occurrence of twin malformation in
chum salmon eggs and fry. Sci Rep Hakkaido Salm Hatch 42:59–73
Kvellestad A, Høie S, Thorud K, Thørud B, Lyngøy A (2000)
Platyspondyly and shortness of vertebral column in farmed Atlantic
salmon Salmo salar in Norway – description and interpretation of
pathologic changes. Dis Aquat Organ 39:97–108
Lall SP, Lewis-McCrea LM (2007) Role of nutrients in skeletal metabolism and pathology in fish- an overview. Aquaculture 267:3–19
MacKenzie LA, Smith KF, Rhodes LL, Brown A, Langi V (2011)
Mortalities of sea-cage salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
due to a bloom of Pseudochattonella verruculosa
(Dictyochophyceae) in Queen Charlotte Sound, New Zealand.
Harmful Algae 11:45–53
McArdle J, Bullock AM (1987) Solar ultraviolet radiation as a causal
factor of “summer syndrome” in cage-reared Atlantic salmon,
Salmo salar L.: a clinical and histopathological study. J Fish Dis
10:255–264
Meka JM (2004) The influence of hook type, angler experience, and
fish size on injury rates and the duration of capture in an Alaskan
catch-and-release rainbow trout fishery. N Am J Fish Manag
24:1309–1321
Mu ¨ller R (1983) Coronary arteriosclerosis and thyroid hyperplasia in
spawning coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) from Lake Ontario.
Acta Zool Pathol Ant 77:3–12
Mutoloki S, Brudeseth B, Reite OB, Evensen Ø (2006) The contribution
of Aeromonas salmonicida extracellular products to the induction of
inflammation in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) following vaccination with oil-based vaccines. Fish Shellfish Immunol 20:1–11
Oliva-Teles A (2012) Nutrition and health of aquaculture fish. J Fish
Dis 35:83–108
Poppe TT, Breck O (1997) Pathology of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
intraperitoneally immunized with oil-adjuvanted vaccine. A case
report. Dis Aquat Organ 29:219–226
Poppe TT, Taksdal T (2000) Ventricular hypoplasia in farmed Atlantic
salmon Salmo salar. Dis Aquat Organ 42:35–40
Poppe TT, Tørud B (2009) Intramyocardial dissecting haemorrhage in
farmed rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum. J Fish Dis
32:1041–1043
Poppe TT, Midtlyng PJ, Sande RD (1988) Examination of abdominal
organs and diagnosis of deficient septum transversum in Atlantic
salmon, Salmo salar L., using diagnostic ultrasound imaging. J Fish
Dis 21:67–72
Poppe TT, Helberg H, Griffiths D, Meldal H (1997) Swim bladder
abnormality in farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Dis Aquat
Organ 30:73–76
Poppe TT, Johansen R, Tørud B (2002) Cardiac abnormality with
associated hernia in farmed rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss.
Dis Aquat Organ 50:153–155
Poppe TT, Johansen R, Gunnes G, Tørud B (2003) Heart morphology
in wild and farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar and rainbow trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss. Dis Aquat Organ 57:103–108
Poppe TT, Taksdal T, Bergtun PH (2007) Suspected myocardial necrosis in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.: a field case. J Fish
Dis 30:615–620
Poppe TT, Bornø G, Iversen L, Myklebust E (2009) Idiopathic cardiac
pathology in salt water-farmed rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
(Walbaum). J Fish Dis 32:807–810
Poynton SL (1987) Vertebral column abnormalities in brown trout,
Salmo trutta L. J Fish Dis 10:53–57
Roberts RJ (1993) Ulcerative dermal necrosis (UDN) in wild
salmonids. Fish Res 17:3–14
Roberts RJ, Shearer WM, Munro ALS, Elson KGR (1970) Studies on
ulcerative dermal necrosis of salmonids. II: The sequential pathology of the lesions. J Fish Biol 2:373–378
Roberts RJ, Hardy RW, Sugiura SH (2001) Screamer disease in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in Chile. J Fish Dis 24:543–549
Salte R, Norberg K (1991) Disseminated intravascular coagulation in
farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.: evidence of consumptive
coagulopathy. J Fish Dis 14:63–66
Sa ´nchez RC, Obrego ´n EB, Ruaco MJ (2011) Hypoxia is like an
ethiological factor in vertebral column deformity of salmon
(Salmo salar). Aquaculture 316:13–19
Saunders RL, Farrell AP, Knox DE (1992) Progression of coronary
arterial lesions in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) as a function of
growth rate. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 49:878–884
Segner H, Sundh H, Buchmann K, Douxfils J, Sundell KS, Mathieu C,
Ruane N, Jutfelt F, Toften H, Vaughan L (2011) Health of farmed
fish: its relation to fish welfare and its utility as welfare indicator.
Fish Physiol Biochem 38:85–105
Further Reading
177