14 Bioaccumulation and Removal Dynamics of Murine Norovirus in Manila Clams. . .
175
Polo D, Vilari˜ no ML, Manso CF, Romalde JL (2010) Imported molluscs and dissemination of
human enteric viruses. Emerg Infect Dis 16:1036–1038
Romalde JL, Area E, S´ anchez G, Ribao C, Torrado I, Abad X, Pint´ o RM, Barja JL, Bosch A
(2002) Prevalence of enterovirus and hepatitis A virus in molluscs from Galicia (NW Spain).
Inadequacy of the EU standards of microbiological quality. Int J Food Microbiol 74:119–130
Schwabm KJ, Neill FH, Estes MK, Metcalf TG, Atmar RL (1998) Distribution of Norwalk virus
within shellfish following bioaccumulation and subsequent depuration by detection using RTPCR. J Food Protect 61:1674–1680
Tian P, Bates AH, Jensen HM, Mandrell RE (2006) Norovirus binds to blood group A-like antigens
in oyster gastrointestinal cells. Lett Appl Microbiol 43:645–651
Tian P, Engelbrektson AL, Jiang X, Zhong W, Mandrell RE (2007) Norovirus recognizes histoblood group antigens on gastrointestinal cells of clams, mussels, and oysters: a possible
mechanism of bioaccumulation. J Food Protect 70:2140–2147
Ueki Y, Shoji M, Suto A, Tanabe T, Okimura Y, Kikuchi Y, Saito N, Sano D, Omura T
(2007) Persistence of Caliciviruses in artificially contaminated oysters during depuration. Appl
Environ Microbiol 73:5698–5701
Umesha KR, Bhavani NC, Venugopal MN, Karunasagar I, Krohne G, Karunasagar I (2008)
Prevalence of human pathogenic entericviruses in bivalve molluscan shellfish and cultured
shrimp in southwest coast of India. Int J Food Microbiol 122:279–286
Vilari˜ no ML, Le Guyader FS, Polo D, Schaeffer J, Kr¨ ol J, Romalde JL (2009) Assessment of
human enteric viruses in cultured and wild bivalve molluscs. Int Microbiol 12:145–151
Wang D, Wu Q, Kou X, Yao L, Zhang J (2008) Distribution of norovirus in oyster tissues. J Appl
Microbiol 105:1966–1972
Wobus CE, Thackray LB, Virgin HW IV (2006) Murine Norovirus: a model system to study
Norovirus biology and pathogenesis. J Virol 80:5104–5112
175
Polo D, Vilari˜ no ML, Manso CF, Romalde JL (2010) Imported molluscs and dissemination of
human enteric viruses. Emerg Infect Dis 16:1036–1038
Romalde JL, Area E, S´ anchez G, Ribao C, Torrado I, Abad X, Pint´ o RM, Barja JL, Bosch A
(2002) Prevalence of enterovirus and hepatitis A virus in molluscs from Galicia (NW Spain).
Inadequacy of the EU standards of microbiological quality. Int J Food Microbiol 74:119–130
Schwabm KJ, Neill FH, Estes MK, Metcalf TG, Atmar RL (1998) Distribution of Norwalk virus
within shellfish following bioaccumulation and subsequent depuration by detection using RTPCR. J Food Protect 61:1674–1680
Tian P, Bates AH, Jensen HM, Mandrell RE (2006) Norovirus binds to blood group A-like antigens
in oyster gastrointestinal cells. Lett Appl Microbiol 43:645–651
Tian P, Engelbrektson AL, Jiang X, Zhong W, Mandrell RE (2007) Norovirus recognizes histoblood group antigens on gastrointestinal cells of clams, mussels, and oysters: a possible
mechanism of bioaccumulation. J Food Protect 70:2140–2147
Ueki Y, Shoji M, Suto A, Tanabe T, Okimura Y, Kikuchi Y, Saito N, Sano D, Omura T
(2007) Persistence of Caliciviruses in artificially contaminated oysters during depuration. Appl
Environ Microbiol 73:5698–5701
Umesha KR, Bhavani NC, Venugopal MN, Karunasagar I, Krohne G, Karunasagar I (2008)
Prevalence of human pathogenic entericviruses in bivalve molluscan shellfish and cultured
shrimp in southwest coast of India. Int J Food Microbiol 122:279–286
Vilari˜ no ML, Le Guyader FS, Polo D, Schaeffer J, Kr¨ ol J, Romalde JL (2009) Assessment of
human enteric viruses in cultured and wild bivalve molluscs. Int Microbiol 12:145–151
Wang D, Wu Q, Kou X, Yao L, Zhang J (2008) Distribution of norovirus in oyster tissues. J Appl
Microbiol 105:1966–1972
Wobus CE, Thackray LB, Virgin HW IV (2006) Murine Norovirus: a model system to study
Norovirus biology and pathogenesis. J Virol 80:5104–5112