152
R.T. Vinarao et al.
Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) (2001a) Guidelines on the production,
harvesting, handling and transportation of shellfish for implementation of the local government.
Fisheries Administrative Order No. 209. S. 2001. DA-BFAR, Quezon City, Philippines
Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) (2001b) Rules and regulations on the exportation of fresh, chilled and frozen fish and fishery/aquatic products. Fisheries Administrative
Order No. 210. S. 2001. DA-BFAR, Quezon City, Philippines
Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) (2001c) Requirement for pre-processing and
processing plants, the SSOP thereof and the processing and quality requirement for shellfishes.
Fisheries Administrative Order No. 210. S. 2001. DA-BFAR, Quezon City, Philippines
Calud A, Rodriguez G, Aruelo R, Aguilar G, Cinco E, Armada N, Silvestre G (1989) Preliminary
results of a study of the municipal fisheries in Lingayen Gulf, pp 3–29. In: Silvestre G, Miclat
E, Chua TE (eds) Toward sustainable development of the coastal resources of Lingayen Gulf,
Philippines. ICLARM conference proceedings, Bauang, La Union, Philippines, 17, 200pp
de Astudillo LR, Yen IC, Bekele I (2005) Heavy metals in sediments, mussels and oysters from
Trinidad and Venezuela. Int J Trop Biol 53(1):41–53
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) (1990) Revised water usage and
classification/water quality criteria amending section nos. 68 and 69, chapter III of the 1978
NPCC rules and regulations. DAO 34, S. 1990. DENR, Quezon City, Philippines
Duruibe JO, Ogwuegbu MOC, Egwurugwu JN (2007) Heavy metal pollution and human biotoxic
effects. J Phys Sci 2(5):112–118
Erdogrul O, Ates DA (2006) Determination of cadmium and copper in fish samples from Sir and
Menzelet. Environ Monit Assess 117:281–290
European Union (2002) Heavy metals in wastes, European Commission on Environment. http://ec.
europa.eu/environment/waste/studies/pdf/heavy metalsreport.pdf. 14 June 2012
Ferreira AG, Machado AL, Zalmon IR (2005) Temporal and spatial variation on heavy metal
concentrations in the oyster Ostreaequestris on the northern coast of Rio De Janeiro State,
Brazil. Braz J Biol 65(1):67–76
Frazier JM (1979) Bioaccumulation of cadmium in marine organisms. Environ Health Perspect
28:75–79
Gonzalez H, Pomares M, Ramirez M, Torres I (1999) Heavy metals in organisms and sediments
from the discharge zone of the submarine sewage outfall of Havana City Cuba. Mar Pollut Bull
38:1048–1105
Goyer RA (1996) Toxic effects of metals. In: Casarett & Doull’s toxicology the basic science of
poisons, 5th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 696–721
Hamelink JL, Landrum PF, Bergman HL, Benson WH (1994) Bioavailability: physical, chemical
and biological interactions. Lewis Publishers/CRC Press, Boca Raton
Hilomen VV, Jimenez LF (2001) Status of fisheries in Lingayen Gulf (Appendix 1). In: McGlone
M, Villanoy C (eds) Resource and social assessment of Lingayen Gulf. Project report submitted
to the Fisheries Resource Management Project, Department of Agriculture. Marine Science
Institute, University of the Philippines and the Marine Environment and Resources Foundation,
Quezon City, Philippines
Hilomen VV, Licuanan W, Alino P, Jimenez L (2002) Status of the fisheries resources in Lingayen
Gulf: erasing the pressure and enhancing the resources. Paper presented at the National
Conference on Fisheries Resource and Social Assessments, Development Academy of the
Philippines, Tagaytay City. Fisheries resource management project, Department of Agriculture,
Quezon City, Philippines
Hsiung TM, Huang CW (2006) Quantitation of toxic arsenic species and arsenobetaine in Pacific
oysters using an off-line process with hydride generation-atomic absorption spectroscopy.
J Agric Food Chem 54(7):2470–2478, Study supported by the National Science Council of
the Republic of China
Institute of Environmental Conservation and Research (INECAR) (2000) Position paper against
mining in Rapu-Rapu. Published by INECAR, Ateneo de Naga University, Philippines. www.
adnu.edu.ph/Institutes/Inecar/pospaper1.asp. 14 June 2012
R.T. Vinarao et al.
Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) (2001a) Guidelines on the production,
harvesting, handling and transportation of shellfish for implementation of the local government.
Fisheries Administrative Order No. 209. S. 2001. DA-BFAR, Quezon City, Philippines
Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) (2001b) Rules and regulations on the exportation of fresh, chilled and frozen fish and fishery/aquatic products. Fisheries Administrative
Order No. 210. S. 2001. DA-BFAR, Quezon City, Philippines
Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) (2001c) Requirement for pre-processing and
processing plants, the SSOP thereof and the processing and quality requirement for shellfishes.
Fisheries Administrative Order No. 210. S. 2001. DA-BFAR, Quezon City, Philippines
Calud A, Rodriguez G, Aruelo R, Aguilar G, Cinco E, Armada N, Silvestre G (1989) Preliminary
results of a study of the municipal fisheries in Lingayen Gulf, pp 3–29. In: Silvestre G, Miclat
E, Chua TE (eds) Toward sustainable development of the coastal resources of Lingayen Gulf,
Philippines. ICLARM conference proceedings, Bauang, La Union, Philippines, 17, 200pp
de Astudillo LR, Yen IC, Bekele I (2005) Heavy metals in sediments, mussels and oysters from
Trinidad and Venezuela. Int J Trop Biol 53(1):41–53
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) (1990) Revised water usage and
classification/water quality criteria amending section nos. 68 and 69, chapter III of the 1978
NPCC rules and regulations. DAO 34, S. 1990. DENR, Quezon City, Philippines
Duruibe JO, Ogwuegbu MOC, Egwurugwu JN (2007) Heavy metal pollution and human biotoxic
effects. J Phys Sci 2(5):112–118
Erdogrul O, Ates DA (2006) Determination of cadmium and copper in fish samples from Sir and
Menzelet. Environ Monit Assess 117:281–290
European Union (2002) Heavy metals in wastes, European Commission on Environment. http://ec.
europa.eu/environment/waste/studies/pdf/heavy metalsreport.pdf. 14 June 2012
Ferreira AG, Machado AL, Zalmon IR (2005) Temporal and spatial variation on heavy metal
concentrations in the oyster Ostreaequestris on the northern coast of Rio De Janeiro State,
Brazil. Braz J Biol 65(1):67–76
Frazier JM (1979) Bioaccumulation of cadmium in marine organisms. Environ Health Perspect
28:75–79
Gonzalez H, Pomares M, Ramirez M, Torres I (1999) Heavy metals in organisms and sediments
from the discharge zone of the submarine sewage outfall of Havana City Cuba. Mar Pollut Bull
38:1048–1105
Goyer RA (1996) Toxic effects of metals. In: Casarett & Doull’s toxicology the basic science of
poisons, 5th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 696–721
Hamelink JL, Landrum PF, Bergman HL, Benson WH (1994) Bioavailability: physical, chemical
and biological interactions. Lewis Publishers/CRC Press, Boca Raton
Hilomen VV, Jimenez LF (2001) Status of fisheries in Lingayen Gulf (Appendix 1). In: McGlone
M, Villanoy C (eds) Resource and social assessment of Lingayen Gulf. Project report submitted
to the Fisheries Resource Management Project, Department of Agriculture. Marine Science
Institute, University of the Philippines and the Marine Environment and Resources Foundation,
Quezon City, Philippines
Hilomen VV, Licuanan W, Alino P, Jimenez L (2002) Status of the fisheries resources in Lingayen
Gulf: erasing the pressure and enhancing the resources. Paper presented at the National
Conference on Fisheries Resource and Social Assessments, Development Academy of the
Philippines, Tagaytay City. Fisheries resource management project, Department of Agriculture,
Quezon City, Philippines
Hsiung TM, Huang CW (2006) Quantitation of toxic arsenic species and arsenobetaine in Pacific
oysters using an off-line process with hydride generation-atomic absorption spectroscopy.
J Agric Food Chem 54(7):2470–2478, Study supported by the National Science Council of
the Republic of China
Institute of Environmental Conservation and Research (INECAR) (2000) Position paper against
mining in Rapu-Rapu. Published by INECAR, Ateneo de Naga University, Philippines. www.
adnu.edu.ph/Institutes/Inecar/pospaper1.asp. 14 June 2012