100
N. Wesolek et al.
Fujiki H, Suganuma M, Suguri H, Yoshizawa S, Takagi K, Uda N, Wakamatsu K, Yamada K,
Murata M (1988) Diarrheic shellfish toxin, dinophysistoxin-1, is a tumor promoter on mouse
skin. Jpn J Cancer Res 79:1089–1093
Gestal-Otero JJ (2000) Non-neurotoxic toxins. In: Botana LM (ed) Seafood and freshwater toxins.
CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 45–64
Godhe A, Svensson S, Rehnstam-Holm A-S (2002) Oceanographic settings explain fluctuations
in Dinophysis spp. and concentrations of diarrhetic shellfish toxin in the plankton community
within a mussel farm area on the Swedish west coast. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 240:71–83
Kacem I, Hajjem B, Boua¨ ıcha N (2009) First evidence of okadaic acid in Mytilus galloprovincialis mussels, collected in a Mediterranean lagoon, Tunisia. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol
82:660–664
Kl¨ opper S, Scharek R, Gerdts G (2003) Diarrhetic shellfish toxicity in relation to the abundance of
Dinophysis spp. in the German bight near Helgoland. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 259:93–102
Lindegarth S, Torgersen T, Lundve B, Sandvik M (2009) Differential retention of okadaic acid
(OA) group toxins and pectenotoxins (PTX) in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis (L.), and
European flat oyster, Ostrea edulis (L.). J Shellfish Res 28:313–323
Mak CY, Yu H, Choi MC, Shen X, Lam MHW, Martin M, Wu RSS, Wong PS, Richardson BJ,
Lam PKS (2005) Okadaic acid, a causative toxin of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning, in greenlipped mussels Perna viridus from Hong Kong fish culture zones: method development and
monitoring. Mar Pollut Bull 51:1010–1017
McCarron P, Kilcoyne J, Hess P (2008) Effects of cooking and heat treatment on concentration and
tissue distribution of okadaic acid and dinophysistoxin-2 in mussels (Mytilus edulis). Toxicon
51(6):1081–1089
Reizopoulou S, Strogyloudi E, Giannakourou A, Pagou K, Hatzianestis I, Pyrgaki C, Gran´ eli
E (2008) Okadaic acid accumulation in macrofilter feeders subjected to natural blooms of
Dinophysis acuminata. Harmful Algae 7:228–234
Sidari L, Nichetto P, Cok S, Sosa S, Tubaro S, Honsell G, Della Loggia R (1998) Phytoplankton
selection by mussels, and diarrhetic shellfish poisoning. Mar Biol 131:103–111
Suganua M, Fujuki H, Suguri H, Yoshizawa S, Hirota M, Nakayasu M, Ojika M, Wakamatzu K,
Yamada K, Sugimura T (1988) Okadaic acid: an additional non-phorbol-12-tetradecanoate-13acetate-type tumor promoter. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:1768–1771
Suzuki T, Mitsuya T (2001) Comparison of dinophysistoxin-1 and esterified dinophysistoxin-1
(dinophysistoxin-3) contents in the scallop Patinopecten yessoensis and the mussel Mytilus
galloprovincialis. Toxicon 39:905–908
Suzuki T, Ota H, Yamasaki M (1999) Direct evidence of transformation of dinophysistoxin-1 to 7O-acyl-dinophysistoxin-1 (dinophysistoxin-3) in the scallop Patinopecten yessoensis. Toxicon
37:187–198
Svensson S, F¨ orlin L (2004) Analysis of the importance of lipid breakdown for elimination of
okadaic acid (diarrhetic shellfish toxin) in mussels, Mytilus edulis: results from a field study
and a laboratory experiment. Aquat Toxicol 66:405–418
Vale P, de M Sampayo M-A (2002) Esterification of DSP toxins by Portuguese bivalves from the
Northwest coast determined by LC-MS – a widespread phenomenon. Toxicon 40:33–42
Whitaker TB, Dickens JW, Monroe RJ, Wiser EH (1972) Comparison of the observed distribution
of aflatoxin in shelled peanuts to the negative binomial distribution. J Am Oil Chem Soc
49:590–593
Whitaker TB, Saltsman JJ, Ware GM, Slate AB (2007a) Evaluating the performance of sampling
plans to detect Hypogycin A in ackee fruit shipments imported to the United States. J AOAC
Int 90(4):1060–1072
Whitaker TB, Slate AB, Hurley JM, Giesbrecht FG (2007b) Sampling almonds for aflatoxin, Part
II: estimating risks associated with various sampling plan designs. J AOAC Int 90(3):778–785
Wrange A-L (2008) Investigating mechanisms behind species-specific differences in uptake of
diarrhetic shellfish toxins (DST) between oysters (Ostre edulis) and mussels (Mytilus edulis).
Master thesis
N. Wesolek et al.
Fujiki H, Suganuma M, Suguri H, Yoshizawa S, Takagi K, Uda N, Wakamatsu K, Yamada K,
Murata M (1988) Diarrheic shellfish toxin, dinophysistoxin-1, is a tumor promoter on mouse
skin. Jpn J Cancer Res 79:1089–1093
Gestal-Otero JJ (2000) Non-neurotoxic toxins. In: Botana LM (ed) Seafood and freshwater toxins.
CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 45–64
Godhe A, Svensson S, Rehnstam-Holm A-S (2002) Oceanographic settings explain fluctuations
in Dinophysis spp. and concentrations of diarrhetic shellfish toxin in the plankton community
within a mussel farm area on the Swedish west coast. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 240:71–83
Kacem I, Hajjem B, Boua¨ ıcha N (2009) First evidence of okadaic acid in Mytilus galloprovincialis mussels, collected in a Mediterranean lagoon, Tunisia. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol
82:660–664
Kl¨ opper S, Scharek R, Gerdts G (2003) Diarrhetic shellfish toxicity in relation to the abundance of
Dinophysis spp. in the German bight near Helgoland. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 259:93–102
Lindegarth S, Torgersen T, Lundve B, Sandvik M (2009) Differential retention of okadaic acid
(OA) group toxins and pectenotoxins (PTX) in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis (L.), and
European flat oyster, Ostrea edulis (L.). J Shellfish Res 28:313–323
Mak CY, Yu H, Choi MC, Shen X, Lam MHW, Martin M, Wu RSS, Wong PS, Richardson BJ,
Lam PKS (2005) Okadaic acid, a causative toxin of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning, in greenlipped mussels Perna viridus from Hong Kong fish culture zones: method development and
monitoring. Mar Pollut Bull 51:1010–1017
McCarron P, Kilcoyne J, Hess P (2008) Effects of cooking and heat treatment on concentration and
tissue distribution of okadaic acid and dinophysistoxin-2 in mussels (Mytilus edulis). Toxicon
51(6):1081–1089
Reizopoulou S, Strogyloudi E, Giannakourou A, Pagou K, Hatzianestis I, Pyrgaki C, Gran´ eli
E (2008) Okadaic acid accumulation in macrofilter feeders subjected to natural blooms of
Dinophysis acuminata. Harmful Algae 7:228–234
Sidari L, Nichetto P, Cok S, Sosa S, Tubaro S, Honsell G, Della Loggia R (1998) Phytoplankton
selection by mussels, and diarrhetic shellfish poisoning. Mar Biol 131:103–111
Suganua M, Fujuki H, Suguri H, Yoshizawa S, Hirota M, Nakayasu M, Ojika M, Wakamatzu K,
Yamada K, Sugimura T (1988) Okadaic acid: an additional non-phorbol-12-tetradecanoate-13acetate-type tumor promoter. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:1768–1771
Suzuki T, Mitsuya T (2001) Comparison of dinophysistoxin-1 and esterified dinophysistoxin-1
(dinophysistoxin-3) contents in the scallop Patinopecten yessoensis and the mussel Mytilus
galloprovincialis. Toxicon 39:905–908
Suzuki T, Ota H, Yamasaki M (1999) Direct evidence of transformation of dinophysistoxin-1 to 7O-acyl-dinophysistoxin-1 (dinophysistoxin-3) in the scallop Patinopecten yessoensis. Toxicon
37:187–198
Svensson S, F¨ orlin L (2004) Analysis of the importance of lipid breakdown for elimination of
okadaic acid (diarrhetic shellfish toxin) in mussels, Mytilus edulis: results from a field study
and a laboratory experiment. Aquat Toxicol 66:405–418
Vale P, de M Sampayo M-A (2002) Esterification of DSP toxins by Portuguese bivalves from the
Northwest coast determined by LC-MS – a widespread phenomenon. Toxicon 40:33–42
Whitaker TB, Dickens JW, Monroe RJ, Wiser EH (1972) Comparison of the observed distribution
of aflatoxin in shelled peanuts to the negative binomial distribution. J Am Oil Chem Soc
49:590–593
Whitaker TB, Saltsman JJ, Ware GM, Slate AB (2007a) Evaluating the performance of sampling
plans to detect Hypogycin A in ackee fruit shipments imported to the United States. J AOAC
Int 90(4):1060–1072
Whitaker TB, Slate AB, Hurley JM, Giesbrecht FG (2007b) Sampling almonds for aflatoxin, Part
II: estimating risks associated with various sampling plan designs. J AOAC Int 90(3):778–785
Wrange A-L (2008) Investigating mechanisms behind species-specific differences in uptake of
diarrhetic shellfish toxins (DST) between oysters (Ostre edulis) and mussels (Mytilus edulis).
Master thesis