References
Alvarado JJ (2011) Echinoderm diversity from the Caribbean Province. Mar Biodiv 41:261–285
Alvarado JJ, Cortés J (2004) The state of knowledge on echinoderms of Costa Rica and Central
America. In: Heinzeiller T, Nebelsick JH (eds) Echinoderms: München. Proceedings of the
11th international Echinoderm conference. Taylor and Francis Group, London, pp 149–155
Alvarado JJ, Solís-Marín FA, Ahearn C (2008) Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Caribe
Centroamericano. Rev Biol Trop 56(Suppl 3):37–55
Alvarado JJ, Solis-Marin FA, Ahearn C (2010) Echinoderms (Echinodermata) diversity off
Central America Pacific. Mar Biodiv 40:45–56
Barry JP, Dayton PK (1991) Physical heterogeneity and the organization of marine communities.
In: Kolasa K, Pickett STA (eds) Ecological heterogeneity. Springer, New York, pp 270–320
Borcard D, Legendre P, Drapeau P (1992) Partialling out the spatial component of ecological
variation. Ecology 73:1045–1055
Bray JR, Curtis JT (1957) An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin.
Ecol Monogr 27:325–349
Briggs JC (1995) Global biogeography. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Brown JH, Lomolino MV (1998) Biogeography. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland
Clark AM, Downey ME (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman & Hall, London
Drouin G, Himmelman J, Béland T (1985) Impact of tidal salinity fluctuations on echinoderm and
mollusc populations. Can J Zool 63:1377–1387
Dumont CP, Himmelman JH, Russell MP (2004) Sea urchin mass mortality associated with algal
debris from ice scour. In: Heinzeiller T, Nebelsick JH (eds) Echinoderms: München.
Proceedings of the 11th international Echinoderm conference. Taylor and Francis Group,
London, pp 177–182
Ebert TA (1983) Recruitment in Echinoderms. In: Jangoux M, Lawrence JM (eds) Echinoderm
studies, vol I. Balkelma, Rotterdam, pp 169–203
Entrambasaguas L, Pérez-Ruzafa A, García-Charton JA, Stobart B, Bacallado JJ (2008)
Abundance, spatial distribution and habitat relationships of echinoderms in the Cabo Verde
Archipelago (eastern Atlantic). Mar Fresh Res 59:477–488
Hagen N, Mann K (1992) Functional response of the predators American lobster Homarus
americanus and Atlantic wolf fish Anarhichas lupus to increasing numbers of the green sea
uchin Strongylocentrotus droebachinesis. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 159:89–112
Hasan MH (2005) Destruction of a Holothuria scabra population by overfishing at Abu Rhamada
Island in the Red Sea. Mar Environ Res 60:489–511
Hengeveld R (1990) Dynamic biogeography. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Hereu B, Zabala M, Linares C, Sala E (2004) Temporal and spatial variability in settlements of
the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) in the NW Mediterranean. Mar Biol
144:1011–1018
Hernández JC, Clemente S, Girard D, Pérez-Ruzafa A, Brito A (2010) Effect of temperature on
settlement and postsettlement survival in a barrens-forming sea Urchin. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
413:69–80
Hubbell SP (2001) The unified neutral theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography. Princeton
University Press, Princeton
Huston MA (1994) Biological diversity: the coexistence of species on changing landscapes.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Levin SA (1992) The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73:1943–1967
Longhurst AR (1998) Ecological geography of the sea. Academic Press, San Diego
Longhurst A, Sathyendranath S, Platt T, Caverhill C (1995) An estimate of global primary
production in the ocean from satellite radiometer data. J Plankton Res 17:1245–1271
Maluf LY (1988a) Composition and distribution of the Central eastern Pacific echinoderms. Nat
Hist Mus L A County Tech Rep 2:1–242
16 Latin America Echinoderm Biodiversity and Biogeography
541
Alvarado JJ (2011) Echinoderm diversity from the Caribbean Province. Mar Biodiv 41:261–285
Alvarado JJ, Cortés J (2004) The state of knowledge on echinoderms of Costa Rica and Central
America. In: Heinzeiller T, Nebelsick JH (eds) Echinoderms: München. Proceedings of the
11th international Echinoderm conference. Taylor and Francis Group, London, pp 149–155
Alvarado JJ, Solís-Marín FA, Ahearn C (2008) Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Caribe
Centroamericano. Rev Biol Trop 56(Suppl 3):37–55
Alvarado JJ, Solis-Marin FA, Ahearn C (2010) Echinoderms (Echinodermata) diversity off
Central America Pacific. Mar Biodiv 40:45–56
Barry JP, Dayton PK (1991) Physical heterogeneity and the organization of marine communities.
In: Kolasa K, Pickett STA (eds) Ecological heterogeneity. Springer, New York, pp 270–320
Borcard D, Legendre P, Drapeau P (1992) Partialling out the spatial component of ecological
variation. Ecology 73:1045–1055
Bray JR, Curtis JT (1957) An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin.
Ecol Monogr 27:325–349
Briggs JC (1995) Global biogeography. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Brown JH, Lomolino MV (1998) Biogeography. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland
Clark AM, Downey ME (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman & Hall, London
Drouin G, Himmelman J, Béland T (1985) Impact of tidal salinity fluctuations on echinoderm and
mollusc populations. Can J Zool 63:1377–1387
Dumont CP, Himmelman JH, Russell MP (2004) Sea urchin mass mortality associated with algal
debris from ice scour. In: Heinzeiller T, Nebelsick JH (eds) Echinoderms: München.
Proceedings of the 11th international Echinoderm conference. Taylor and Francis Group,
London, pp 177–182
Ebert TA (1983) Recruitment in Echinoderms. In: Jangoux M, Lawrence JM (eds) Echinoderm
studies, vol I. Balkelma, Rotterdam, pp 169–203
Entrambasaguas L, Pérez-Ruzafa A, García-Charton JA, Stobart B, Bacallado JJ (2008)
Abundance, spatial distribution and habitat relationships of echinoderms in the Cabo Verde
Archipelago (eastern Atlantic). Mar Fresh Res 59:477–488
Hagen N, Mann K (1992) Functional response of the predators American lobster Homarus
americanus and Atlantic wolf fish Anarhichas lupus to increasing numbers of the green sea
uchin Strongylocentrotus droebachinesis. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 159:89–112
Hasan MH (2005) Destruction of a Holothuria scabra population by overfishing at Abu Rhamada
Island in the Red Sea. Mar Environ Res 60:489–511
Hengeveld R (1990) Dynamic biogeography. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Hereu B, Zabala M, Linares C, Sala E (2004) Temporal and spatial variability in settlements of
the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) in the NW Mediterranean. Mar Biol
144:1011–1018
Hernández JC, Clemente S, Girard D, Pérez-Ruzafa A, Brito A (2010) Effect of temperature on
settlement and postsettlement survival in a barrens-forming sea Urchin. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
413:69–80
Hubbell SP (2001) The unified neutral theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography. Princeton
University Press, Princeton
Huston MA (1994) Biological diversity: the coexistence of species on changing landscapes.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Levin SA (1992) The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73:1943–1967
Longhurst AR (1998) Ecological geography of the sea. Academic Press, San Diego
Longhurst A, Sathyendranath S, Platt T, Caverhill C (1995) An estimate of global primary
production in the ocean from satellite radiometer data. J Plankton Res 17:1245–1271
Maluf LY (1988a) Composition and distribution of the Central eastern Pacific echinoderms. Nat
Hist Mus L A County Tech Rep 2:1–242
16 Latin America Echinoderm Biodiversity and Biogeography
541