Hernández JC, Clemente S, Sangil C, Brito A (2008a) The key role of the sea urchin Diadema aff.
antillarum throughout the Canary Islands (eastern subtropical Atlantic) in controlling
macroalgae assemblages: an spatio-temporal approach. Mar Environ Res 66:259–270
Hernández JC, Clemente S, Sangil C, Brito A (2008b) Actual status of the sea urchin Diadema
aff. antillarum populations and macroalgal cover in marine protected areas compared to a
highly fished area (Canary Islands-eastern Atlantic Ocean). Aquat Conser: Mar Freshw
Ecosyst 18:1091–1108
Hernández JC, Clemente S, Sangil C, Brito A (2009) La degradación de los fondos marinos de
Canarias: crónica de una muerte anunciada. El Indiferente 20:62–71
Hernández JC, Clemente S, Girard D, Pérez-Ruzafa A, Brito A (2010a) Effect of temperature on
settlement and post settlement survival in a barrens-forming sea urchin. Mar Ecol Progr Ser
413:69–80
Hernández JC, Clemente S, Brito A, Lorenzo-Morales J, Martín C, Valladares B (2010b) Informe
sobre la reciente mortalidad del erizo Diadema aff. antillarum: estudio preliminar y
recomendaciones. Agencia Insular del Mar del Cabildo de Tenerife, Viceconsejería de Medio
Ambiente. Grupo de investigación en Biodiversidad, Ecología Marina y Conservación
(BIOECOMAC) e Instituto de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias,
Departamento de Biología Animal (Ciencias Marinas), Univ de La Laguna, Tenerife
Herrera R (1998) Dinámica de las comunidades bentónicas de los arrecifes artificiales de
Arguineguín (Gran Canaria) y Lanzarote. PhD Thesis, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife
Høiseater T (1990) An annotated check-list of the Echinoderms of the Norwegian coast and
adjacent waters. Sarsia 75:83–106
IPCC (2007) Cambio climático 2007: Informe de síntesis. Contribuciones de los grupos de
trabajo I, II y III al Cuarto Informe de evaluación del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos
sobre el Cambio Climático. IPCC, Ginebra
Jackson JBC, Kirby MX, Berger WH, Bjorndal KA, Botsford LW, Bourque BJ, Bradbury RH,
Cooke R, Erlandson J, Estes JA, Hughes TP, Kidwell S, Lange CB, Lenihan HS, Pandolfi JM,
Peterson CH, Steneck RS, Tegner MJ, Warner RR (2001) Historical overfishing and the recent
collapse of coastal ecosystems. Science 293:629–638
Johnston CS (1969) Studies on the ecology and primary production of Canary Islands marine
algae. Proc Int Seaweed Symp 6:213–222
Koehler R (1921) Fauna de France. Echinoderms. Office Central de Faunistique, Fédération
Francaise des Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles, Paris
Koike I, Mukai H, Nojima S (1987) The role of the sea urchin, Tripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus), in
decomposition and nutrient recycling in a tropical seagrass bed. Ecol Res 2:19–29
Lawrence JM (1975) On the relationships between marine plants and sea urchins. Oceanogr Mar
Biol Ann Rev 13:213–286
Lawrence JM, Sammarco PW (1982) Effects of feeding on the environment: echinoidea. In:
Jangoux M, Lawrence JM (eds) Echinoderm Nutrition. AA Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 499–635
Lawrence JM, Klinger TS (2001) Digestion in sea urchins. In: Lawrence JM (ed). Edible Sea
Urchins: Biology and Ecology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp 103–113
Le Direach JP (1987) La peche des oursins en Méditerranée: historique, techniques, legislation,
production. In: Boudouresque CF (ed) Colloque Internacional sur Paracentrotus lividus et les
oursins comestibles. GIS Posidonie, Marseilles, pp 335–362
Lessios HA, Kessing BD, JS Pearse (2001) Population structure and speciation in tropical seas,
global phylogeography of the sea urchin Diadema. Evolution 55:955–975
Levinton JS, Ward JE, Shumway SE (2002) Feeding response of the bivalves Crassotrea gigas
and Mytilus trossulus to chemical composition of fresh and aged kelp detritus. Mar Biol
141:367–376
Mamelona J, Pelletier E (2005) Green urchin as a significant source of fecal particulate organic
matter within nearshore benthic ecosystems. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 314:163–174
Marques VM (1983) Peuplements benthiques des Azores. I- Echinodermes. Arq Mus Bocage Ser
A 2:1–7
506
J. C. Hernández et al.
antillarum throughout the Canary Islands (eastern subtropical Atlantic) in controlling
macroalgae assemblages: an spatio-temporal approach. Mar Environ Res 66:259–270
Hernández JC, Clemente S, Sangil C, Brito A (2008b) Actual status of the sea urchin Diadema
aff. antillarum populations and macroalgal cover in marine protected areas compared to a
highly fished area (Canary Islands-eastern Atlantic Ocean). Aquat Conser: Mar Freshw
Ecosyst 18:1091–1108
Hernández JC, Clemente S, Sangil C, Brito A (2009) La degradación de los fondos marinos de
Canarias: crónica de una muerte anunciada. El Indiferente 20:62–71
Hernández JC, Clemente S, Girard D, Pérez-Ruzafa A, Brito A (2010a) Effect of temperature on
settlement and post settlement survival in a barrens-forming sea urchin. Mar Ecol Progr Ser
413:69–80
Hernández JC, Clemente S, Brito A, Lorenzo-Morales J, Martín C, Valladares B (2010b) Informe
sobre la reciente mortalidad del erizo Diadema aff. antillarum: estudio preliminar y
recomendaciones. Agencia Insular del Mar del Cabildo de Tenerife, Viceconsejería de Medio
Ambiente. Grupo de investigación en Biodiversidad, Ecología Marina y Conservación
(BIOECOMAC) e Instituto de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias,
Departamento de Biología Animal (Ciencias Marinas), Univ de La Laguna, Tenerife
Herrera R (1998) Dinámica de las comunidades bentónicas de los arrecifes artificiales de
Arguineguín (Gran Canaria) y Lanzarote. PhD Thesis, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife
Høiseater T (1990) An annotated check-list of the Echinoderms of the Norwegian coast and
adjacent waters. Sarsia 75:83–106
IPCC (2007) Cambio climático 2007: Informe de síntesis. Contribuciones de los grupos de
trabajo I, II y III al Cuarto Informe de evaluación del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos
sobre el Cambio Climático. IPCC, Ginebra
Jackson JBC, Kirby MX, Berger WH, Bjorndal KA, Botsford LW, Bourque BJ, Bradbury RH,
Cooke R, Erlandson J, Estes JA, Hughes TP, Kidwell S, Lange CB, Lenihan HS, Pandolfi JM,
Peterson CH, Steneck RS, Tegner MJ, Warner RR (2001) Historical overfishing and the recent
collapse of coastal ecosystems. Science 293:629–638
Johnston CS (1969) Studies on the ecology and primary production of Canary Islands marine
algae. Proc Int Seaweed Symp 6:213–222
Koehler R (1921) Fauna de France. Echinoderms. Office Central de Faunistique, Fédération
Francaise des Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles, Paris
Koike I, Mukai H, Nojima S (1987) The role of the sea urchin, Tripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus), in
decomposition and nutrient recycling in a tropical seagrass bed. Ecol Res 2:19–29
Lawrence JM (1975) On the relationships between marine plants and sea urchins. Oceanogr Mar
Biol Ann Rev 13:213–286
Lawrence JM, Sammarco PW (1982) Effects of feeding on the environment: echinoidea. In:
Jangoux M, Lawrence JM (eds) Echinoderm Nutrition. AA Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 499–635
Lawrence JM, Klinger TS (2001) Digestion in sea urchins. In: Lawrence JM (ed). Edible Sea
Urchins: Biology and Ecology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp 103–113
Le Direach JP (1987) La peche des oursins en Méditerranée: historique, techniques, legislation,
production. In: Boudouresque CF (ed) Colloque Internacional sur Paracentrotus lividus et les
oursins comestibles. GIS Posidonie, Marseilles, pp 335–362
Lessios HA, Kessing BD, JS Pearse (2001) Population structure and speciation in tropical seas,
global phylogeography of the sea urchin Diadema. Evolution 55:955–975
Levinton JS, Ward JE, Shumway SE (2002) Feeding response of the bivalves Crassotrea gigas
and Mytilus trossulus to chemical composition of fresh and aged kelp detritus. Mar Biol
141:367–376
Mamelona J, Pelletier E (2005) Green urchin as a significant source of fecal particulate organic
matter within nearshore benthic ecosystems. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 314:163–174
Marques VM (1983) Peuplements benthiques des Azores. I- Echinodermes. Arq Mus Bocage Ser
A 2:1–7
506
J. C. Hernández et al.