Entrambasaguas L (2008) Estudio faunístico y ecológico de los equinodermos del archipiélago de
Cabo Verde. PhD Thesis, Univ Murcia, Murcia
Entrambasaguas L, Pérez-Ruzafa A, García Charton JA, Stobart B, Bacallado JJ (2008)
Abundance, spatial distribution and habitat relationships of echinoderms in the Cabo Verde
Archipelago (eastern Atlantic). Mar Fresh Res 59:477–488
Fernández-Palacios JM (2004) Introducción a las islas. In: Fernández-Palacios JM, Morici C
(eds) Ecología Insular/Island Ecology. AEET/Cabildo Insular de La Palma, pp 21–55
Fernández-Palacios JM, Martín Esquivel JL (2001a) Las islas como experimento de laboratorio.
In: Fernández Palacios JM, Martín-Esquivel JL (eds) Naturaleza de las Islas Canarias:
Ecología y Conservación. Ed Turquesa, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, pp 39–44
Fernández-Palacios JM, Vera A, Brito A (2001b) Los Ecosistemas. In: Fernández Palacios JM,
Martín-Esquivel JL (eds) Naturaleza de las Islas Canarias: Ecología y Conservación. Ed
Turquesa, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, pp 157–165
Frantzis A, Gremare A (1992) Ingestion, absorption, and growth rates of Paracentrotus lividus
(Echinodermata, Echinoidea) fed different macrophytes. Mar Ecol Progr Ser 95:169–183
Garrido M (2003) Contribución al conocimiento de Diadema antillarum Philippi 1845, en
Canarias. PhD Thesis, Univ de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Garrido M, Haroun RJ, Lessios HA (2000) Annual reproductive periodicity of the sea urchin
Diadema antillarum Phillipi in the Canary Islands. Bull Mar Sci 67:989–996
Gee MJ, Masson DG, Watts AB, Mitchell NC (2001a) Offshore continuation of volcanic rift
zones, El Hierro, Canary Islands. J Volcanol Geoth Res 105:107–119
Gee MJ, Watts AB, Masson DG, Mitchell NC (2001b) Landslides and evolution of El Hierro in
Canary Islands. Mar Geol 177:271–293
Girard D, Clemente S, Toledo-Guedes K, Brito A, Hernández JC (in press) A mass mortality of
subtropical intertidal populations of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus: analysis of potential
links with environmental conditions. Mar Ecol. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2011.00491.x
Grosjean P (2001) Growth model of the reared sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1996).
PhD Thesis, Univ Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles
Guidetti P (2006) Marine reserves reestablish lost predatory interactions and cause community
effects in rocky reefs. Ecol Appl 16:963–976
Guidetti P, Dulc ˇic ´ J (2007) Relationships among predatory fish, sea urchins and barrens in
Mediterranean rocky reefs across a latitudinal gradient. Mar Environ Res 63:168–184
Hansson HG (2001) Echinodermata. In: Costello MJ, Emblow CS, White RJ (eds) European
register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of
guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, Mus Nat Hist Nat, Paris,
pp 336–351
Hernández-Guerra A, Nykjaer L (1997) Sea surface temperature variability of north-west Africa:
1981–1989. Int J Rem Sen 18:2539–2558
Hernández JC (2006) Estrategia reproductiva de la población canaria del erizo Diadema aff.
antillarum, Phillipi, 1845: maduración gonadal, asentamiento larvario y reclutamiento. PhD
Thesis, Univ de La Laguna, Tenerife, Islas Canarias
Hernández JC, Clemente S, Brito A (2011) Effects of seasonality on the reproductive cycle of
Diadema aff. antillarum in two contrasting habitats: implications for the establishment of a
sea urchin fishery. Mar Biol 158:2603–2615
Hernández JC, Toledo K, Girard D, Clemente S, Cubero E, Brito A (2005) Description of postlarva and juvenile phases of three echinoids from the Canary Islands: Diadema antillarum
Philippi, 1845, Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816) and Arbaciella elegans Mortensen,
1910. Vieraea 33:385–397
Hernández JC, Brito A, García N, Gil-Rodríguez MC, Herrera G, Cruz-Reyes A, Falcón JM
(2006a) Spatial and seasonal variation of the gonad index of Diadema antillarum
(echinodermata: echinoidea) in the Canary Islands. Sci Mar 70:689–698
Hernández JC, Brito A, Cubero E, Girard D, González-Lorenzo G, Falcón JM (2006b) Temporal
patterns of larval settlement of Diadema antillarum (echinodermata: echinoidea) in the
Canary Islands using an experimental larval collector. Bull Mar Sci 78:271–279
15 Echinoderms of the Canary Islands, Spain
505
Cabo Verde. PhD Thesis, Univ Murcia, Murcia
Entrambasaguas L, Pérez-Ruzafa A, García Charton JA, Stobart B, Bacallado JJ (2008)
Abundance, spatial distribution and habitat relationships of echinoderms in the Cabo Verde
Archipelago (eastern Atlantic). Mar Fresh Res 59:477–488
Fernández-Palacios JM (2004) Introducción a las islas. In: Fernández-Palacios JM, Morici C
(eds) Ecología Insular/Island Ecology. AEET/Cabildo Insular de La Palma, pp 21–55
Fernández-Palacios JM, Martín Esquivel JL (2001a) Las islas como experimento de laboratorio.
In: Fernández Palacios JM, Martín-Esquivel JL (eds) Naturaleza de las Islas Canarias:
Ecología y Conservación. Ed Turquesa, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, pp 39–44
Fernández-Palacios JM, Vera A, Brito A (2001b) Los Ecosistemas. In: Fernández Palacios JM,
Martín-Esquivel JL (eds) Naturaleza de las Islas Canarias: Ecología y Conservación. Ed
Turquesa, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, pp 157–165
Frantzis A, Gremare A (1992) Ingestion, absorption, and growth rates of Paracentrotus lividus
(Echinodermata, Echinoidea) fed different macrophytes. Mar Ecol Progr Ser 95:169–183
Garrido M (2003) Contribución al conocimiento de Diadema antillarum Philippi 1845, en
Canarias. PhD Thesis, Univ de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Garrido M, Haroun RJ, Lessios HA (2000) Annual reproductive periodicity of the sea urchin
Diadema antillarum Phillipi in the Canary Islands. Bull Mar Sci 67:989–996
Gee MJ, Masson DG, Watts AB, Mitchell NC (2001a) Offshore continuation of volcanic rift
zones, El Hierro, Canary Islands. J Volcanol Geoth Res 105:107–119
Gee MJ, Watts AB, Masson DG, Mitchell NC (2001b) Landslides and evolution of El Hierro in
Canary Islands. Mar Geol 177:271–293
Girard D, Clemente S, Toledo-Guedes K, Brito A, Hernández JC (in press) A mass mortality of
subtropical intertidal populations of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus: analysis of potential
links with environmental conditions. Mar Ecol. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2011.00491.x
Grosjean P (2001) Growth model of the reared sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1996).
PhD Thesis, Univ Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles
Guidetti P (2006) Marine reserves reestablish lost predatory interactions and cause community
effects in rocky reefs. Ecol Appl 16:963–976
Guidetti P, Dulc ˇic ´ J (2007) Relationships among predatory fish, sea urchins and barrens in
Mediterranean rocky reefs across a latitudinal gradient. Mar Environ Res 63:168–184
Hansson HG (2001) Echinodermata. In: Costello MJ, Emblow CS, White RJ (eds) European
register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of
guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, Mus Nat Hist Nat, Paris,
pp 336–351
Hernández-Guerra A, Nykjaer L (1997) Sea surface temperature variability of north-west Africa:
1981–1989. Int J Rem Sen 18:2539–2558
Hernández JC (2006) Estrategia reproductiva de la población canaria del erizo Diadema aff.
antillarum, Phillipi, 1845: maduración gonadal, asentamiento larvario y reclutamiento. PhD
Thesis, Univ de La Laguna, Tenerife, Islas Canarias
Hernández JC, Clemente S, Brito A (2011) Effects of seasonality on the reproductive cycle of
Diadema aff. antillarum in two contrasting habitats: implications for the establishment of a
sea urchin fishery. Mar Biol 158:2603–2615
Hernández JC, Toledo K, Girard D, Clemente S, Cubero E, Brito A (2005) Description of postlarva and juvenile phases of three echinoids from the Canary Islands: Diadema antillarum
Philippi, 1845, Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816) and Arbaciella elegans Mortensen,
1910. Vieraea 33:385–397
Hernández JC, Brito A, García N, Gil-Rodríguez MC, Herrera G, Cruz-Reyes A, Falcón JM
(2006a) Spatial and seasonal variation of the gonad index of Diadema antillarum
(echinodermata: echinoidea) in the Canary Islands. Sci Mar 70:689–698
Hernández JC, Brito A, Cubero E, Girard D, González-Lorenzo G, Falcón JM (2006b) Temporal
patterns of larval settlement of Diadema antillarum (echinodermata: echinoidea) in the
Canary Islands using an experimental larval collector. Bull Mar Sci 78:271–279
15 Echinoderms of the Canary Islands, Spain
505