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Waters JM, O’Loughlin PM, Roy MS (2004) Cladogenesis in a starfish species complex from
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comparisons to bindin of other genera. Mol Biol Evol 20:220–231
Zigler KS, Lessios HA (2003b) 250 million years of bindin evolution. Biol Bull 205:8–15
Zigler KS, Lessios HA (2004) Speciation on the coasts of the new world: phylogeography and the
evolution of bindin in the sea urchin genus Lytechinus. Evolution 58:1225–1241
Zigler KS, Raff E, Popodi E, Raff R, Lessios HA (2003) Adaptive evolution of bindin in the
genus Heliocidaris is correlated with the shift to direct development. Evolution 57:2293–2302
Zigler KS, McCartney MA, Levitan DR, Lessios HA (2005) Sea urchin bindin divergence
predicts gamete compatibility. Evolution 59:2399–2404
Zigler KS, Lessios HA, Raff RA (2008) Egg energetics, fertilization kinetics, and population
structure in echinoids with facultatively feeding larvae. Biol Bull 215:191–199
Zulliger DE, Lessios HA (2010) Phylogenetic relationships in the genus Astropecten (Paxillosida:
Asteroidea) on a global scale: molecular evidence for morphological convergence, occurrence
of species-complexes and possible cryptic speciation. Zootaxa 2504:1–19
144
S. E. Coppard and J. J. Alvarado
Clypeasteroida) at Playas, Ecuador. In: Mooi R, Telford M (eds) Echinoderms: San Francisco.
Proceedings of9th international echinoderm conference, San Francisco. AA Balkema,
Rotterdam, pp 829–833
Stöhr S (2010) Ophiophragmus riisei (Lütken in: Lyman 1860). In: Stöhr S, O’Hara T (eds)
World Ophiuroidea database. Accessed. World Register of Marine Species at http://www.
marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=246617 on 2011-06-04
Telford M (1982) Echinoderm spine structure, feeding and host relationships of four species of
Dissodactylus (Brachyura: Pinnotheridae). Bull Mar Sci 32:584–594
Toral-GrandaV (2008) Population status, fisheries and trade of sea cucumbers in Latin America
and the Caribbean. In: Toral-Granda V, Lovatelli A, Vasconcellos M (eds) Sea cucumbers.
A global review of fisheries and trade. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper. No.
516. Rome, pp 213–229
Van Soest RWM (1994) Demosponge distribution patterns. In: Van Soest RWM, Kempen TMG,
Van Braekman JC (eds) Sponges in Space and Time. Biology, Chemistry, Paleontology.
Proceedings of 4th international Porifera Congress, Amsterdam. AA Balkema, Rotterdam,
pp 213–223
Vermeij GJ (1978) Biogeography And Adaptation: Patterns Of Marine Life. Harvard University
Press, Cambridge
Verrill AE (1867) Notes on the echinoderms of Panama and west coast of America, with
description of new genera and species. Trans Connect Acad Arts Sci 1:251–322
Vogler C, Benzie J, Lessios HA, Barber P, Wörheide G (2008) A threat to coral reefs multiplied?
Four species of crown-of-thorns starfish. Biol Lett 4:696–699
Waters JM, O’Loughlin PM, Roy MS (2004) Cladogenesis in a starfish species complex from
southern Australia: evidence for vicariant speciation? Mol Phylogen Evol 32:236–245
Wilson AC, Carlson SS, White TJ (1977) Biochemical evolution. An RevBiochem 46:573–639
Wulff JL (1995) Sponge-feeding by the Caribbean starfish Oreaster reticulatus. Mar Biol
123:313–325
Wulff JL (2006) Sponge systematics by starfish: predators distinguish cryptic sympatric species
of Caribbean fire sponges, Tedania ignis and Tedania klausi n. sp. (Demospongiae,
Poecilosclerida). Biol Bull 211:83–94
Ziesenhenne FC (1940) New ophiurans of the allan hancock Pacific expeditions. Allan Hancock
Pac Exp 8:9–59
Ziesenhenne FC (1942) New eastern Pacific sea stars. Allan Hancock Pac Exp 8:197–223
Ziesenhenne FC (1955) A review of the genus Ophioderma. Essays in the Natural Sciences in
Honor of Captain Allan Hancock on the Occasion of his Birthday, July 26, University of
Southern California Press, Los Angeles, 1955
Zigler KS, Lessios HA (2003a) Evolution of bindin in the pantropical sea urchin Tripneustes:
comparisons to bindin of other genera. Mol Biol Evol 20:220–231
Zigler KS, Lessios HA (2003b) 250 million years of bindin evolution. Biol Bull 205:8–15
Zigler KS, Lessios HA (2004) Speciation on the coasts of the new world: phylogeography and the
evolution of bindin in the sea urchin genus Lytechinus. Evolution 58:1225–1241
Zigler KS, Raff E, Popodi E, Raff R, Lessios HA (2003) Adaptive evolution of bindin in the
genus Heliocidaris is correlated with the shift to direct development. Evolution 57:2293–2302
Zigler KS, McCartney MA, Levitan DR, Lessios HA (2005) Sea urchin bindin divergence
predicts gamete compatibility. Evolution 59:2399–2404
Zigler KS, Lessios HA, Raff RA (2008) Egg energetics, fertilization kinetics, and population
structure in echinoids with facultatively feeding larvae. Biol Bull 215:191–199
Zulliger DE, Lessios HA (2010) Phylogenetic relationships in the genus Astropecten (Paxillosida:
Asteroidea) on a global scale: molecular evidence for morphological convergence, occurrence
of species-complexes and possible cryptic speciation. Zootaxa 2504:1–19
144
S. E. Coppard and J. J. Alvarado