35
Table 1.8 (continued)
No. Species
Zygote
Early and mid-stage embryos Late embryos & larvae
V
Brooding
ov bs + oc bs
12 Gregarinidra serrata ➌
100.0 × 75.0
100.0 × 75.0; 102.0 × 75.0
(+)
13 Isosecurifl ustra angusta ➍
180.0 × 97.5
240.0 × 130.0; 225.0 × 155.0 1.27
(+)
14 Isosecurifl ustra tenuis
260.0 × 215.0
+
15 Klugefl ustra antarctica ➍
260.0 × 200.0; 310.0 × 220.0
>1.5
(+)
16 Nematofl ustra fl agellata
400.0 × 200.0
+
17 Spiralaria fl orea
210.0 × 165.0 155.0 × 130.0
+
18 Bugula fl abellata ➌
160.0 × 120.0
6.3
(+)
19 Bugula neritina ➌
180.0 × 90.0
230.0 × 190.0
>310
(+)
20 Bicellariella ciliata ➍
132.0
10
(+)
21 Camptolites retiformis
210.0 × 200.0; 280.0 × 230.0
>1.9
+
22 Cornucopina pectogemma
230.0 × 180.0
+
23 Dimetopia cornuta
125.0 × 95.0
+
24 Nordgaardia cornucopioides
420.0 × 380.0
+
25 Beania bilaminata ➍
115.0 × 85.0; 124.0 × 100.0
490.0 × 330.0
468.2
(+)
26 Amastigia cf. funiculata
105.0 × 90.0
115.0 × 88.0; 140.0 × 75.0
2.4
+
27 Bugulopsis monotrypa
135.0 × 105.0; 160.0 × 115.0
>1.5
+
28 Canda simplex
175.0 × 150.0
+
29 Menipea roborata
115.0 × 90.0; 135.0 × 110.0
>1.7
+
30 Scrupocellaria scruposa
120.0 × 105.0; 145.0 × 130.0
>1.8
(+)
31 Micropora notialis ➍
200.0 × 100.0; 210.0 × 135.0
>1.5
(+)
32 Mollia multijuncta ➌
55.0 × 45.0
170.0 × 55.0; 175.0 × 60.0
53.41
(+)
33 Steginoporella perplexa
310.0 × 290.0; 330.0 × 290.0
>1.1
+
34 Steginoporella cf. magnilabris
130.0 × 90.0
+
35 Cellaria tenuirostris ➍
90.0 × 77.0; 100.0 × 82.0
125.0 × 75.0; 115.0 × 100.0 3.39
(+)
36 Cellaria fi stulosa ➌
75.0 × 70.0; 80.0 × 75.0
127.0 × 125.0
4.9
(+)
37 Steginocellaria magnimandibulata
320.0 × 280.0; 340.0 × 300.0 360.0 × 280.0
1.15
+
38 Euginoma conica
320.0 × 180.0
+
39 Cribrilina punctata
155.0 × 105.0
+
40 Cribrilina annulata
171.6 × 156.75
204.6 × 164.1
2.04
+
41 Corbulipora inopinata
190.0 × 115.0
+
42 Figularia fi gularis ➍
240.0 × 180.0 305.0 × 180.0
260.0 × 220.0
1.49
(+)
43 Euthyroides episcopalis
210.0 × 110.0; 250.0 × 140.0
>1.8
+
44 Diplonotos sp.
360.0 × 30.0
+
45 Cribricellina cribraria ➍
370.0 × 300.0
560.0 × 440.0
3.3
(+)
46 Costaticella solida ➍
190.0 × 165.0; 290.0 × 260.0 365.0 × 240.0
>4.9
(+)
47 Costaticella bicuspis ➍
320.0 × 210.0; 420.0 × 260.0
>2.1
(+)
48 Pterocella scutella ➌
175.0 × 145.0; 235.0 × 170.0
>33
(+)
49 Eurystomella foraminigera
210.0 × 142.0 180.0 × 165.0; 200.0 × 160.0
+
50 Selenariopsis gabrieli
260.0 × 240.0
+
51 Celleporella hyalina ➍
170.0 × 100.0; 145.0 × 125.0 170.0 × 115.0; 170.0 × 140.0 8.8
(+)
52 Antarctothoa bougainvillei
140.0 × 120.0 152.0 × 130.0
+
53 Antarctothoa sp.
195.0 × 140.0; 195.0 × 145.0
>1.04
+
54 Arachnopusia unicornis
185.0 × 165.0
+
55 Lepraliella contigua
130.0 × 120.0; 140.0 × 115.0
>1.06
+
56 Sinuporaria sp.
215.0 × 165.0; 230.0 × 180.0
>1.25
+
57 Porella minuta
140.0 × 120.0; 185.0 × 110.0
>1.4
+
58 Porella smitti
150.0 × 100.0; 135.0 × 130.0
>1.1
+
59 Rhamphostomella ovata
160.0 × 115.0; 185.0 × 145.0
>1.7
+
60 Rhamphostomella radiatula
130.0 × 125.0; 167.0 × 120.0
>1.4
+
61 Rhamphostomella bilaminata
175.0 × 135.0
+
(continued)
1.2 Reproductive Patterns of Bryozoa
Table 1.8 (continued)
No. Species
Zygote
Early and mid-stage embryos Late embryos & larvae
V
Brooding
ov bs + oc bs
12 Gregarinidra serrata ➌
100.0 × 75.0
100.0 × 75.0; 102.0 × 75.0
(+)
13 Isosecurifl ustra angusta ➍
180.0 × 97.5
240.0 × 130.0; 225.0 × 155.0 1.27
(+)
14 Isosecurifl ustra tenuis
260.0 × 215.0
+
15 Klugefl ustra antarctica ➍
260.0 × 200.0; 310.0 × 220.0
>1.5
(+)
16 Nematofl ustra fl agellata
400.0 × 200.0
+
17 Spiralaria fl orea
210.0 × 165.0 155.0 × 130.0
+
18 Bugula fl abellata ➌
160.0 × 120.0
6.3
(+)
19 Bugula neritina ➌
180.0 × 90.0
230.0 × 190.0
>310
(+)
20 Bicellariella ciliata ➍
132.0
10
(+)
21 Camptolites retiformis
210.0 × 200.0; 280.0 × 230.0
>1.9
+
22 Cornucopina pectogemma
230.0 × 180.0
+
23 Dimetopia cornuta
125.0 × 95.0
+
24 Nordgaardia cornucopioides
420.0 × 380.0
+
25 Beania bilaminata ➍
115.0 × 85.0; 124.0 × 100.0
490.0 × 330.0
468.2
(+)
26 Amastigia cf. funiculata
105.0 × 90.0
115.0 × 88.0; 140.0 × 75.0
2.4
+
27 Bugulopsis monotrypa
135.0 × 105.0; 160.0 × 115.0
>1.5
+
28 Canda simplex
175.0 × 150.0
+
29 Menipea roborata
115.0 × 90.0; 135.0 × 110.0
>1.7
+
30 Scrupocellaria scruposa
120.0 × 105.0; 145.0 × 130.0
>1.8
(+)
31 Micropora notialis ➍
200.0 × 100.0; 210.0 × 135.0
>1.5
(+)
32 Mollia multijuncta ➌
55.0 × 45.0
170.0 × 55.0; 175.0 × 60.0
53.41
(+)
33 Steginoporella perplexa
310.0 × 290.0; 330.0 × 290.0
>1.1
+
34 Steginoporella cf. magnilabris
130.0 × 90.0
+
35 Cellaria tenuirostris ➍
90.0 × 77.0; 100.0 × 82.0
125.0 × 75.0; 115.0 × 100.0 3.39
(+)
36 Cellaria fi stulosa ➌
75.0 × 70.0; 80.0 × 75.0
127.0 × 125.0
4.9
(+)
37 Steginocellaria magnimandibulata
320.0 × 280.0; 340.0 × 300.0 360.0 × 280.0
1.15
+
38 Euginoma conica
320.0 × 180.0
+
39 Cribrilina punctata
155.0 × 105.0
+
40 Cribrilina annulata
171.6 × 156.75
204.6 × 164.1
2.04
+
41 Corbulipora inopinata
190.0 × 115.0
+
42 Figularia fi gularis ➍
240.0 × 180.0 305.0 × 180.0
260.0 × 220.0
1.49
(+)
43 Euthyroides episcopalis
210.0 × 110.0; 250.0 × 140.0
>1.8
+
44 Diplonotos sp.
360.0 × 30.0
+
45 Cribricellina cribraria ➍
370.0 × 300.0
560.0 × 440.0
3.3
(+)
46 Costaticella solida ➍
190.0 × 165.0; 290.0 × 260.0 365.0 × 240.0
>4.9
(+)
47 Costaticella bicuspis ➍
320.0 × 210.0; 420.0 × 260.0
>2.1
(+)
48 Pterocella scutella ➌
175.0 × 145.0; 235.0 × 170.0
>33
(+)
49 Eurystomella foraminigera
210.0 × 142.0 180.0 × 165.0; 200.0 × 160.0
+
50 Selenariopsis gabrieli
260.0 × 240.0
+
51 Celleporella hyalina ➍
170.0 × 100.0; 145.0 × 125.0 170.0 × 115.0; 170.0 × 140.0 8.8
(+)
52 Antarctothoa bougainvillei
140.0 × 120.0 152.0 × 130.0
+
53 Antarctothoa sp.
195.0 × 140.0; 195.0 × 145.0
>1.04
+
54 Arachnopusia unicornis
185.0 × 165.0
+
55 Lepraliella contigua
130.0 × 120.0; 140.0 × 115.0
>1.06
+
56 Sinuporaria sp.
215.0 × 165.0; 230.0 × 180.0
>1.25
+
57 Porella minuta
140.0 × 120.0; 185.0 × 110.0
>1.4
+
58 Porella smitti
150.0 × 100.0; 135.0 × 130.0
>1.1
+
59 Rhamphostomella ovata
160.0 × 115.0; 185.0 × 145.0
>1.7
+
60 Rhamphostomella radiatula
130.0 × 125.0; 167.0 × 120.0
>1.4
+
61 Rhamphostomella bilaminata
175.0 × 135.0
+
(continued)
1.2 Reproductive Patterns of Bryozoa