349
A. Ostrovsky, Evolution of Sexual Reproduction in Marine Invertebrates: Example of gymnolaemate bryozoans,
DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-7146-8, © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013
Subject Index
A
Absorption , 54, 56, 247, 307
Acanthostegal brood chamber , 72, 124, 147–148, 150, 151, 154, 158,
206, 207, 255, 256, 257, 289, 329
Actinotrocha , 255
Adelphophagy , 251
Adoral tubercles , 147, 165
Albian , 132, 151, 155, 249, 254, 265, 266, 269
Ancestrula
autozooidal , 329, 330
kenozooidal , 329
size , 270
tatiform , 329
Ancestrular complex , xviii
Androzooid , 64
Annulus , xx, 132, 151, 329
Anus , viii, xx, 68, 69, 71, 235, 302
Aptian , 266, 269
Ascus , xxi, 9, 15, 63, 65, 95, 98, 105, 130, 156, 192, 193, 197, 198,
200, 201, 203, 220, 258, 300
Astogenetic , 159
Autosynthesis , 54
Autozooid
distal , 100, 124, 125, 131–133, 135, 136, 138–141, 145, 151, 154,
158, 159, 162, 167–170, 172, 175, 184, 189–191, 211–214, 330
female , 3, 64, 65, 69, 309
hermaphrodite , 66, 290, 309, 313
male , 11
ooecium-producing , 139
sterile , 62, 64, 65, 300
Autozooidal polymorph , 3, 5, 63, 130, 147, 158, 310, 313, 329
Avicularium(a)
adventitious , 178
interzooidal , 189, 190
vicarious , 329, 330
B
Bacteria , xviii, 43, 90
Basal cells , 16, 17, 19, 22, 37, 41, 44, 45, 48, 51, 52, 54, 61, 74, 81,
83, 294, 310, 313
Blastomere(s) , 91, 231, 232, 241
Broadcaster , 60, 61, 67, 69–74, 166, 235–238, 240–244, 253–257,
261, 262, 269, 302, 313
Broadcasting , 3, 17, 66–74, 229, 233, 236, 237, 240, 242, 244, 252,
253, 257, 258, 262, 263, 265, 267, 268, 271, 302, 307
reproductive pattern , 67, 271
Brood
cavity , 41–43, 45–47, 56, 58, 59, 60–63, 72, 82, 89–91, 93,
95–102, 105, 115, 118, 119, 121, 125, 127–139, 141, 144–147,
152–154, 156, 158–164, 172–174, 181, 184–186, 190, 192,
193, 195, 198–201, 237, 246, 247, 251, 255, 256, 258,
261–263, 272, 298, 303
chamber, xxi, xxii , 1, 5, 6, 18, 19, 34, 41–44, 47, 53, 56, 57, 58,
61–64, 67, 69, 72, 115–221, 229, 231, 235–237, 239, 240,
242, 244, 246, 249, 250, 251, 253–263, 266, 270–272, 285,
289, 294, 296, 298, 314, 329
complex , 146
pouch , 145, 262, 304
sac , 36, 42, 45, 46, 57, 59, 64, 68, 91–95, 115, 116, 118, 124, 128,
130, 131, 136–139, 142–146, 148–150, 160–163, 166, 182,
202, 203, 208, 235, 244, 249, 254, 256, 257, 260, 269, 272,
285, 288, 293-296, 299, 300, 302-304, 329
Brooder , 53, 56, 57, 63, 64, 67, 69–74, 124, 137, 144, 149, 151, 229,
236–240, 242, 243, 247, 248–251, 253-258, 262, 264, 265,
268, 269, 285, 293, 300, 302, 303, 307, 313
Brooding
external , 70, 149, 150, 235, 250, 260–263, 269–271, 305, 307
independent evolution , 73, 165, 254
internal , 6, 36, 57, 72, 130, 137, 142, 145, 160, 162, 163, 250, 251,
261, 263, 271, 293, 296, 305, 307
matrotrophic , 37, 42, 43, 56–59, 250, 259, 270
mixed , 70, 71, 261, 262, 270
multiple , 256, 264
placental , 61, 74, 269, 270, 292, 297, 299, 307, 309
sequential , 259
simultaneous , 146, 257, 297, 299
Brown body , 11, 20, 22, 42, 43, 46, 57, 59, 76, 94, 98, 292, 301, 304
C
Caecum , 21, 73, 289, 294, 295, 299, 302, 310–312
Cambrian , xviii, xix
Campanian , 131, 151, 152, 265, 267, 269
Cenomanian , 131, 132, 137, 151, 154–156, 161, 249, 266, 330
Central pore , 140, 156, 157, 164
Ciliated
funnel , 66, 69, 261, 262
gutter , 66, 69, 311
ridges , 66
Cleavage , xxi, 40, 57, 61, 68, 73, 163, 232, 258, 287, 289, 300, 303,
308
Coelom
hypostegal , 128, 137, 139–141, 151, 155–158, 190, 192, 193, 195,
197, 198, 200, 201, 203, 329, 330
visceral , xx, xxi, 68, 70, 78, 117, 119, 122, 123, 128, 133–136,
138–141, 146, 147, 151, 156, 157, 165, 170, 251, 256, 258,
285, 286, 298, 329
Coelomic
cavity , xxi, 5, 19, 21, 66, 75, 115, 119, 121, 125, 133, 136, 137,
139–141, 147, 165, 174, 213, 258, 270, 310, 314
fl uid , xxi, 42, 52, 53, 57, 134, 136, 251, 258, 312
A. Ostrovsky, Evolution of Sexual Reproduction in Marine Invertebrates: Example of gymnolaemate bryozoans,
DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-7146-8, © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013
Subject Index
A
Absorption , 54, 56, 247, 307
Acanthostegal brood chamber , 72, 124, 147–148, 150, 151, 154, 158,
206, 207, 255, 256, 257, 289, 329
Actinotrocha , 255
Adelphophagy , 251
Adoral tubercles , 147, 165
Albian , 132, 151, 155, 249, 254, 265, 266, 269
Ancestrula
autozooidal , 329, 330
kenozooidal , 329
size , 270
tatiform , 329
Ancestrular complex , xviii
Androzooid , 64
Annulus , xx, 132, 151, 329
Anus , viii, xx, 68, 69, 71, 235, 302
Aptian , 266, 269
Ascus , xxi, 9, 15, 63, 65, 95, 98, 105, 130, 156, 192, 193, 197, 198,
200, 201, 203, 220, 258, 300
Astogenetic , 159
Autosynthesis , 54
Autozooid
distal , 100, 124, 125, 131–133, 135, 136, 138–141, 145, 151, 154,
158, 159, 162, 167–170, 172, 175, 184, 189–191, 211–214, 330
female , 3, 64, 65, 69, 309
hermaphrodite , 66, 290, 309, 313
male , 11
ooecium-producing , 139
sterile , 62, 64, 65, 300
Autozooidal polymorph , 3, 5, 63, 130, 147, 158, 310, 313, 329
Avicularium(a)
adventitious , 178
interzooidal , 189, 190
vicarious , 329, 330
B
Bacteria , xviii, 43, 90
Basal cells , 16, 17, 19, 22, 37, 41, 44, 45, 48, 51, 52, 54, 61, 74, 81,
83, 294, 310, 313
Blastomere(s) , 91, 231, 232, 241
Broadcaster , 60, 61, 67, 69–74, 166, 235–238, 240–244, 253–257,
261, 262, 269, 302, 313
Broadcasting , 3, 17, 66–74, 229, 233, 236, 237, 240, 242, 244, 252,
253, 257, 258, 262, 263, 265, 267, 268, 271, 302, 307
reproductive pattern , 67, 271
Brood
cavity , 41–43, 45–47, 56, 58, 59, 60–63, 72, 82, 89–91, 93,
95–102, 105, 115, 118, 119, 121, 125, 127–139, 141, 144–147,
152–154, 156, 158–164, 172–174, 181, 184–186, 190, 192,
193, 195, 198–201, 237, 246, 247, 251, 255, 256, 258,
261–263, 272, 298, 303
chamber, xxi, xxii , 1, 5, 6, 18, 19, 34, 41–44, 47, 53, 56, 57, 58,
61–64, 67, 69, 72, 115–221, 229, 231, 235–237, 239, 240,
242, 244, 246, 249, 250, 251, 253–263, 266, 270–272, 285,
289, 294, 296, 298, 314, 329
complex , 146
pouch , 145, 262, 304
sac , 36, 42, 45, 46, 57, 59, 64, 68, 91–95, 115, 116, 118, 124, 128,
130, 131, 136–139, 142–146, 148–150, 160–163, 166, 182,
202, 203, 208, 235, 244, 249, 254, 256, 257, 260, 269, 272,
285, 288, 293-296, 299, 300, 302-304, 329
Brooder , 53, 56, 57, 63, 64, 67, 69–74, 124, 137, 144, 149, 151, 229,
236–240, 242, 243, 247, 248–251, 253-258, 262, 264, 265,
268, 269, 285, 293, 300, 302, 303, 307, 313
Brooding
external , 70, 149, 150, 235, 250, 260–263, 269–271, 305, 307
independent evolution , 73, 165, 254
internal , 6, 36, 57, 72, 130, 137, 142, 145, 160, 162, 163, 250, 251,
261, 263, 271, 293, 296, 305, 307
matrotrophic , 37, 42, 43, 56–59, 250, 259, 270
mixed , 70, 71, 261, 262, 270
multiple , 256, 264
placental , 61, 74, 269, 270, 292, 297, 299, 307, 309
sequential , 259
simultaneous , 146, 257, 297, 299
Brown body , 11, 20, 22, 42, 43, 46, 57, 59, 76, 94, 98, 292, 301, 304
C
Caecum , 21, 73, 289, 294, 295, 299, 302, 310–312
Cambrian , xviii, xix
Campanian , 131, 151, 152, 265, 267, 269
Cenomanian , 131, 132, 137, 151, 154–156, 161, 249, 266, 330
Central pore , 140, 156, 157, 164
Ciliated
funnel , 66, 69, 261, 262
gutter , 66, 69, 311
ridges , 66
Cleavage , xxi, 40, 57, 61, 68, 73, 163, 232, 258, 287, 289, 300, 303,
308
Coelom
hypostegal , 128, 137, 139–141, 151, 155–158, 190, 192, 193, 195,
197, 198, 200, 201, 203, 329, 330
visceral , xx, xxi, 68, 70, 78, 117, 119, 122, 123, 128, 133–136,
138–141, 146, 147, 151, 156, 157, 165, 170, 251, 256, 258,
285, 286, 298, 329
Coelomic
cavity , xxi, 5, 19, 21, 66, 75, 115, 119, 121, 125, 133, 136, 137,
139–141, 147, 165, 174, 213, 258, 270, 310, 314
fl uid , xxi, 42, 52, 53, 57, 134, 136, 251, 258, 312