60
2 Nucleic Acids and Nuclear Proteins
128. Etter A. et al.: Eleminished chromatin of Ascaris
contains a gene that endodes a putative ribosomal
protein. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 5593-96
(1991)
129. Fan J. B. et al.: Giardia lamblia - Haploid genome
size determined by pulsed field gel electrophoresis is
less than 12-Mb. Nucleic Acids Res. 19: 1905-08
(1991)
130. Fanning T. G. and Singer M. F.: The LINE-l DNA
sequences in four mammalian orders predict proteins
that conserve homologies to retrovirus proteins.
Nucleic Acids Res. 15: 2251-60 (1987)
131. Fanning T. G. and Singer M. F.: LINE-I, a mammalian transposable element (Review). Biochim. biophys. Acta 910: 203-212 (1987)
132. Feagin J. E.: RNA editing in kinetoplastid mitochondria (Minireview). J. Biol. Chern. 265: 19373-76
(1990)
133. de Ferra F. et al.: Alternative splicing accounts for the
four forms of myelin basic protein. Cell 43: 721-727
(1985)
134. Fifis T., Cooper D. W. and Hill R. J.: Characterisation of the protamines of the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii). Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 95:
571-575 (1990)
135. FilesJ. G. and Hirsh D.: RibosomalDNAofCaenorhabditis elegans. J. mol. BioI. 149: 223-240 (1981)
136. Finnegan D. J. et al.: Transposable DNA sequences.
In: Dover G. A. and Flavell R. B. (eds.): Genome
evolution, pp. 29-40. Acad. Press, New York 1982
137. Fischer J. A. and Maniatis T.: Regulatory elements
involved in Drosophila Adh gene expression are conserved in divergent species and separate elements
mediate expression in different tissues. Embo J. 5:
1275-89 (1986)
138. Fleming J. E. et al.: Aging results in an unusal expression of Drosophila heat shock proteins. Proc. Nat.
Acad. Sci. USA 85: 4099-4103 (1988)
139. Fox T. D.: Natural variation in the genetic code.
Annual Rev. Genet. 21: 67-91 (1987)
140. French C. K., Fouts D. L. and Manning J. E.:
Sequence arrangement of the rRNA genes of the dipteran Sarcophaga bullata. Nucleic Acids Res. 9:
2563-76 (1981)
141. Fujiwara H, Kawata Y. and Ishikawa H.: Primary and
secondary structure of 5.8 S rRNA from the silkgland
of Bombyx mori. Nucleic Acids Res. 10: 2415-18
(1982)
142. Fujiwara H. and Ishikawa H.: Structure of the Bombyx mori rDNA: initiation site for its transcription.
Nucleic Acids Res. 15: 1245-58 (1987)
143. Furia M. et al.: A new gene nested within the dunce
genetic unit of Drosophila melanogaster. Nucleic
Acids Res. 18: 5837-41 (1990)
144. Gabriel A et al.: A rapidly rearranging retrotransposon within the miniexon gene locus of Crithidia fasciculata. Mol. Cell Biol. 10: 615-624 (1990)
145. Gadaletta G. et al.: The complete nucleotide
sequence of the Rattus norvegicus mitochondrial
genome: Cryptic signals revealed by comparative
analysis between vertebrates. J. mol. Evol. 28:
497-516 (1989)
146. Ganz P. R. and Pearlman R. E.: Purification from
Tetrahymena thermophila of DNA polymerase and a
protein which modifies its activity. Eur. J. Biochem.
113: 159-173 (1980)
147. Gardiner-Garden M and Frommer M.: CpG islands
in vertebrate genomes. J. mol. BioI. 196: 261-282
(1987)
148. Garey J. A. and Wolstenholme D. R.: Platyhelminth
mitochondrial DNA: Evidence for early evolutionary
origin of a tRNA-Ser(AGN) that contains a dihydrouridine arm replacement loop and of serinespecifying AGA and AGG codons. J. mol. Evol. 28:
374-387 (1989)
149. Species variation in transcription factor IlIA. Nucleic
Acids Res. 17: 781-794 (1989)
150. Gehring W. J. and Hiromi Y.: Homeotic genes and
the homeobox. Annual Rev. Genet. 20: 147-173
(1986)
151. Gehring W. J.: Homeotic genes, the homeobox, and
the spatial organization of the embryo. The Harvey
Lectures Series 81, pp. 153-172 . Alan R. Liss, New
York 1987
152. Gehring W. J.: Homeoboxes in the study of development. Science 236: 1245-52 (1987)
153. Georgiev G. P.: Mobile genetic elements in animal
cells and their biological significance. Eur. J. Biochern. 145: 203-220 (1984)
154. Gibb G. M. and Ragan C. I.: Identification of the
subunits of bovine NADH dehydrogenase which are
encoded by the mitochondrial genome. Biochem. J.
265: 903-906 (1990)
155. Gilbert w., Marchionni M. and McKnight G.: On the
antiquity of introns. Cell 46: 151-153 (1986)
156. Glover D. M.: The rDNA of Drosophila melanogaster. Cell 26: 297-298 (1981)
157. Goddard J. M., Weiland J. J. and Capecchi M. R.:
Isolation and characterization of Caenorhabditis
elegans DNA sequences homologous to the v-abl
oncogene. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 2172-76
(1986)
158. Gonzalez I., Petersen R. and Sylvester J. E.: Independent insertion of alu elements in the human ribosomal spacer and their concerted evolution. Mol.
BioI. Evol. 6: 413-423 (1989)
159. Gorovsky M. A.: Genome organization and reorganization in Tetrahymena. Annual Rev. Genet. 14:
203-239 (1980)
160. Goulian M. and Heard C. J.: Intact DNA polymerase
alpha/primase from mouse cells. J. BioI. Chern. 264:
19407-15 (1989)
161. Graham R. W. et al.: Maturation of the major ubiquitin gene transcript in Caenorhabditis elegans involves
the acquisition of a trans-spliced leader. J. BioI.
Chern. 263: 10415-19 (1988)
162. Gray M. w.: The evolutionary origin of organelles.
Trends Genet. 5: 294-299 (1989)
163. Green C. J., Sohell. and Void B. S.: The discovery of
new intron-containing human tRNA genes using the
polymerase chain reaction. J. Biol. Chern. 265:
12139-42 (1990)
164. Grimaldi G. and Nocera P. P. D.: Multiple repeated
units in Drosophila melanogaster ribosomal DNA
spacer stimulate rRNA precursor transcription. Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 5502-06 (1988)
165. Grimes S. R. jr.: Nuclear proteins in spermatogenesis
(Minireview). Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 83:
495-500 (1986)
166. Gross D. S. and Garrard W. T.: Nuclease hypersensitive sites in chromatin. Annual Rev. Biochem. 57:
159-197 (1988)
2 Nucleic Acids and Nuclear Proteins
128. Etter A. et al.: Eleminished chromatin of Ascaris
contains a gene that endodes a putative ribosomal
protein. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 5593-96
(1991)
129. Fan J. B. et al.: Giardia lamblia - Haploid genome
size determined by pulsed field gel electrophoresis is
less than 12-Mb. Nucleic Acids Res. 19: 1905-08
(1991)
130. Fanning T. G. and Singer M. F.: The LINE-l DNA
sequences in four mammalian orders predict proteins
that conserve homologies to retrovirus proteins.
Nucleic Acids Res. 15: 2251-60 (1987)
131. Fanning T. G. and Singer M. F.: LINE-I, a mammalian transposable element (Review). Biochim. biophys. Acta 910: 203-212 (1987)
132. Feagin J. E.: RNA editing in kinetoplastid mitochondria (Minireview). J. Biol. Chern. 265: 19373-76
(1990)
133. de Ferra F. et al.: Alternative splicing accounts for the
four forms of myelin basic protein. Cell 43: 721-727
(1985)
134. Fifis T., Cooper D. W. and Hill R. J.: Characterisation of the protamines of the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii). Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 95:
571-575 (1990)
135. FilesJ. G. and Hirsh D.: RibosomalDNAofCaenorhabditis elegans. J. mol. BioI. 149: 223-240 (1981)
136. Finnegan D. J. et al.: Transposable DNA sequences.
In: Dover G. A. and Flavell R. B. (eds.): Genome
evolution, pp. 29-40. Acad. Press, New York 1982
137. Fischer J. A. and Maniatis T.: Regulatory elements
involved in Drosophila Adh gene expression are conserved in divergent species and separate elements
mediate expression in different tissues. Embo J. 5:
1275-89 (1986)
138. Fleming J. E. et al.: Aging results in an unusal expression of Drosophila heat shock proteins. Proc. Nat.
Acad. Sci. USA 85: 4099-4103 (1988)
139. Fox T. D.: Natural variation in the genetic code.
Annual Rev. Genet. 21: 67-91 (1987)
140. French C. K., Fouts D. L. and Manning J. E.:
Sequence arrangement of the rRNA genes of the dipteran Sarcophaga bullata. Nucleic Acids Res. 9:
2563-76 (1981)
141. Fujiwara H, Kawata Y. and Ishikawa H.: Primary and
secondary structure of 5.8 S rRNA from the silkgland
of Bombyx mori. Nucleic Acids Res. 10: 2415-18
(1982)
142. Fujiwara H. and Ishikawa H.: Structure of the Bombyx mori rDNA: initiation site for its transcription.
Nucleic Acids Res. 15: 1245-58 (1987)
143. Furia M. et al.: A new gene nested within the dunce
genetic unit of Drosophila melanogaster. Nucleic
Acids Res. 18: 5837-41 (1990)
144. Gabriel A et al.: A rapidly rearranging retrotransposon within the miniexon gene locus of Crithidia fasciculata. Mol. Cell Biol. 10: 615-624 (1990)
145. Gadaletta G. et al.: The complete nucleotide
sequence of the Rattus norvegicus mitochondrial
genome: Cryptic signals revealed by comparative
analysis between vertebrates. J. mol. Evol. 28:
497-516 (1989)
146. Ganz P. R. and Pearlman R. E.: Purification from
Tetrahymena thermophila of DNA polymerase and a
protein which modifies its activity. Eur. J. Biochem.
113: 159-173 (1980)
147. Gardiner-Garden M and Frommer M.: CpG islands
in vertebrate genomes. J. mol. BioI. 196: 261-282
(1987)
148. Garey J. A. and Wolstenholme D. R.: Platyhelminth
mitochondrial DNA: Evidence for early evolutionary
origin of a tRNA-Ser(AGN) that contains a dihydrouridine arm replacement loop and of serinespecifying AGA and AGG codons. J. mol. Evol. 28:
374-387 (1989)
149. Species variation in transcription factor IlIA. Nucleic
Acids Res. 17: 781-794 (1989)
150. Gehring W. J. and Hiromi Y.: Homeotic genes and
the homeobox. Annual Rev. Genet. 20: 147-173
(1986)
151. Gehring W. J.: Homeotic genes, the homeobox, and
the spatial organization of the embryo. The Harvey
Lectures Series 81, pp. 153-172 . Alan R. Liss, New
York 1987
152. Gehring W. J.: Homeoboxes in the study of development. Science 236: 1245-52 (1987)
153. Georgiev G. P.: Mobile genetic elements in animal
cells and their biological significance. Eur. J. Biochern. 145: 203-220 (1984)
154. Gibb G. M. and Ragan C. I.: Identification of the
subunits of bovine NADH dehydrogenase which are
encoded by the mitochondrial genome. Biochem. J.
265: 903-906 (1990)
155. Gilbert w., Marchionni M. and McKnight G.: On the
antiquity of introns. Cell 46: 151-153 (1986)
156. Glover D. M.: The rDNA of Drosophila melanogaster. Cell 26: 297-298 (1981)
157. Goddard J. M., Weiland J. J. and Capecchi M. R.:
Isolation and characterization of Caenorhabditis
elegans DNA sequences homologous to the v-abl
oncogene. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 2172-76
(1986)
158. Gonzalez I., Petersen R. and Sylvester J. E.: Independent insertion of alu elements in the human ribosomal spacer and their concerted evolution. Mol.
BioI. Evol. 6: 413-423 (1989)
159. Gorovsky M. A.: Genome organization and reorganization in Tetrahymena. Annual Rev. Genet. 14:
203-239 (1980)
160. Goulian M. and Heard C. J.: Intact DNA polymerase
alpha/primase from mouse cells. J. BioI. Chern. 264:
19407-15 (1989)
161. Graham R. W. et al.: Maturation of the major ubiquitin gene transcript in Caenorhabditis elegans involves
the acquisition of a trans-spliced leader. J. BioI.
Chern. 263: 10415-19 (1988)
162. Gray M. w.: The evolutionary origin of organelles.
Trends Genet. 5: 294-299 (1989)
163. Green C. J., Sohell. and Void B. S.: The discovery of
new intron-containing human tRNA genes using the
polymerase chain reaction. J. Biol. Chern. 265:
12139-42 (1990)
164. Grimaldi G. and Nocera P. P. D.: Multiple repeated
units in Drosophila melanogaster ribosomal DNA
spacer stimulate rRNA precursor transcription. Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 5502-06 (1988)
165. Grimes S. R. jr.: Nuclear proteins in spermatogenesis
(Minireview). Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 83:
495-500 (1986)
166. Gross D. S. and Garrard W. T.: Nuclease hypersensitive sites in chromatin. Annual Rev. Biochem. 57:
159-197 (1988)