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91. Corral M. et aI.: DNA-sequences homologous to
mitochondrial genes in nuclei from normal rat tissues
and from rat hepatoma cells. Biochem. biophys. Res.
Commun. 162: 258-264 (1989)
92. Cotterill S., Chui G. and Lehman I. R.: DNA
polymerase-primase from embryos of Drosophila
melanogaster. The DNA polymerase subunit. J. bioI.
Chern. 262: 16100-104 (1987)
93. Cotterill S., Chui G. and Lehman I. R.: DNA
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melanogaster. DNA primase subunits. J. bioI. Chern.
262: 16105-108 (1987)
94. Coulson A. et aI.: Toward a physical map of the
genome of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
Proc.Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 7821-25 (1986)
95. Craig N. L.: P element transposition. Cell 62:
399-402 (1990)
96. Cruces J. et aI.: Purification and subunit structure of
RNA polymerase II from different stages of Artemia
development. Eur. J. Biochem. 141: 279-282 (1984)
97. de la Cruz Y. E et aI.: A minimal ribosomal RNA:
Sequence and secondary structure of the 9 S kinetoplast ribosomal RNA from Leishmania tarentolae.
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 82: 1401-05 (1985)
98. van Daal A. et aI.: Drosophila has a single copy of the
gene encoding a highly conserved histone H2A variant of the H2A.F/Z type. Nucleic Acids Res. 16:
7487-97 (1988)
99. Dame J. B. and McCutchan T. E: The four ribosomal
DNA units of the malaria parasite, Plasmodium berghei. Identification, restriction map, and copy number analysis. J. bioI. Chern. 258: 6984-90 (1983)
100. Dame J. B., Sullivan M. and McCutchan T. E: Two
major sequence classes of ribosomal RNA genes in
Plasmodium berghei. Nucleic Acids Res. 12: 5943-52
(1984)
101. Dandekar T. and Sibbald P. R.: Trans-splicing of premRNA is predicted to occur in a wide range of organisms including vertebrates. Nucleic Acids Res. 18:
4719-25 (1990)
102. Daniels G. R. and Deininger P. L.: A second major
class of alu family repeated DNA sequences in a
primate genome. Nucleic Acids Res. 11: 7595-7610
(1983)
103. Daniels S. B. et aI.: Evidence for horizontal transmission of the P transposable element between Drosophila species. Genetics 124: 339-355 (1990)
104. Deka N. et al.: Human transposon-like elements
insert at a preferred target site: evidence for a retrovirally mediated process. Nucleic Acids Res. 16:
1143-51 (1988)
105. Delabar J. M.: Nonrandom location of H1-H1° histones on chromatin of mouse liver and brain. J. bioI.
Chern. 260: 12622-28 (1985)
106. Desjardins P. and Morais R.: Sequence and gene
organization of the chicken mitochondrial genome. A
novel gene order in higher vertebrates. J. mol. BioI.
212: 599-634 (1990)
107. Dibb N. J. and Newman A. J.: Evidence that introns
arose at proto-splice sites. Embo J. 8: 2015-21 (1989)
108. Dillon L. S.: The gene. Its structure, function and
evolution. Plenum Press, New York 1987
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109. Dix D. B. and Thompson R. c.: Codon choice and
gene expression. Synonymous codons differ in translational accuracy. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86:
6888-92 (1989)
110. Djondjurov L. P., Yancheva N. Y. and Ivanova E. C.:
Histones of terminally differentiated cells undergo
continous turnover. Biochemistry 22: 4095-4102
(1983)
111. Dod B. et aI.: Concerted evolution of light satellite
DNA in genus Mus implies amplification and homogenization of large blocks of repeats. Mol. BioI. EvoI.
6: 478-491 (1989)
112. Dodgson J. B., Browne D. L. and Black A. J.:
Chicken chromosomal protein HMG-14 and HMG-17
cDNA clones: isolation, characterization and
sequence comparison. Gene 63: 287-295 (1988)
113. Doerfler W. et aI.: Eukaryotic DNA methylation -
facts and problems. FEBS Letters 268: 329-333
(1990)
114. Dolecki G. J., Wang G. and Humphreys T.: Stageand tissue-specific expression of two homeo box
genes in sea urchin embryos and adults. Nucleic Acids
Res. 16: 11543-58 (1988)
115. Domier L. L. et aI.: Drosophila viridis histone gene
clusters lacking HI coding segments. J. mol. EvoI.
23: 149-158 (1986)
116. Doolittle W. E: Selfish DNA after fourteen months.
In: Dover G. A. and Flavell R. B. (eds.): Genome
evolution, pp. 3-28. Acad. Press, New York 1982
117. van Doren K. and Hirsh D.: Trans-spliced leader
RNA exists as small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 335: 556-558
(1988)
118. Dorfman D. M. et aI.: The 5.8 S ribosomal RNA
gene of Trypanosoma brucei: structural and transcriptional studies. Nucleic Acids Res. 13: 3533-49 (1985)
119. Dreyfuss G., Swanson M. S. and Pinol-Roma S.:
Heterogenous nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles
and the pathway of mRNA formation. Trends biochern. Sci. 13: 86-91 (1988)
120. den Dunnen J. T. and Schoenmakers J. G. G.: Consensus sequences of the Rattus norwegicus B1- and
B2 repeats. Nucleic Acids Res. 15: 2772 (1987)
121. Eide D. and Anderson P.: Transposition of Tel in the
nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Proc. Nat. Acad.
Sci. USA 82: 1756-60 (1985)
122. Endoh H., Nagahashi S. and Okada N.: Tetrahymena
pyriformis DNA fragment with a gene cluster for 3
putative serine tRNAs and an asparagine tRNA.
Nucleic Acids Res. 17: 10122 (1989)
123. Endoh H., Nagahashi S. and Okada N.: A highly
repetitive and transcribable seqeunce in the tortoise
genome is probably a retroposon. Eur. J. Biochem.
189: 25-31 (1990)
124. Englund P. T., Hajduk S. L. and Marini J. C.: The
molecular biology of trypanosomes. Annual Rev.
Biochem. 51: 695-726 (1982)
125. Epstein, D. A., Witney E R. and Furano A. Y.: The
spread of sequence variants in Rattus satellite DNAs.
Nucleic Acids Res. 12: 973-988 (1984)
126. Erbil C. and Niessing J.: The primary structure of the
duck aD-globin gene: an unusual 5'-splice junction
sequence. Embo J. 2: 1339-43 (1983)
127. Estepa I. and Pestana A.: Isolation and partial characterization of three histone-specific acetyltransferases from Artemia. Eur. J. Biochem. 132: 249-254
(1983)
via developmentally regulated alternative splicing. J.
bioI. Chern. 260: 11140-48 (1985)
91. Corral M. et aI.: DNA-sequences homologous to
mitochondrial genes in nuclei from normal rat tissues
and from rat hepatoma cells. Biochem. biophys. Res.
Commun. 162: 258-264 (1989)
92. Cotterill S., Chui G. and Lehman I. R.: DNA
polymerase-primase from embryos of Drosophila
melanogaster. The DNA polymerase subunit. J. bioI.
Chern. 262: 16100-104 (1987)
93. Cotterill S., Chui G. and Lehman I. R.: DNA
polymerase-primase from embryos of Drosophila
melanogaster. DNA primase subunits. J. bioI. Chern.
262: 16105-108 (1987)
94. Coulson A. et aI.: Toward a physical map of the
genome of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
Proc.Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 7821-25 (1986)
95. Craig N. L.: P element transposition. Cell 62:
399-402 (1990)
96. Cruces J. et aI.: Purification and subunit structure of
RNA polymerase II from different stages of Artemia
development. Eur. J. Biochem. 141: 279-282 (1984)
97. de la Cruz Y. E et aI.: A minimal ribosomal RNA:
Sequence and secondary structure of the 9 S kinetoplast ribosomal RNA from Leishmania tarentolae.
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 82: 1401-05 (1985)
98. van Daal A. et aI.: Drosophila has a single copy of the
gene encoding a highly conserved histone H2A variant of the H2A.F/Z type. Nucleic Acids Res. 16:
7487-97 (1988)
99. Dame J. B. and McCutchan T. E: The four ribosomal
DNA units of the malaria parasite, Plasmodium berghei. Identification, restriction map, and copy number analysis. J. bioI. Chern. 258: 6984-90 (1983)
100. Dame J. B., Sullivan M. and McCutchan T. E: Two
major sequence classes of ribosomal RNA genes in
Plasmodium berghei. Nucleic Acids Res. 12: 5943-52
(1984)
101. Dandekar T. and Sibbald P. R.: Trans-splicing of premRNA is predicted to occur in a wide range of organisms including vertebrates. Nucleic Acids Res. 18:
4719-25 (1990)
102. Daniels G. R. and Deininger P. L.: A second major
class of alu family repeated DNA sequences in a
primate genome. Nucleic Acids Res. 11: 7595-7610
(1983)
103. Daniels S. B. et aI.: Evidence for horizontal transmission of the P transposable element between Drosophila species. Genetics 124: 339-355 (1990)
104. Deka N. et al.: Human transposon-like elements
insert at a preferred target site: evidence for a retrovirally mediated process. Nucleic Acids Res. 16:
1143-51 (1988)
105. Delabar J. M.: Nonrandom location of H1-H1° histones on chromatin of mouse liver and brain. J. bioI.
Chern. 260: 12622-28 (1985)
106. Desjardins P. and Morais R.: Sequence and gene
organization of the chicken mitochondrial genome. A
novel gene order in higher vertebrates. J. mol. BioI.
212: 599-634 (1990)
107. Dibb N. J. and Newman A. J.: Evidence that introns
arose at proto-splice sites. Embo J. 8: 2015-21 (1989)
108. Dillon L. S.: The gene. Its structure, function and
evolution. Plenum Press, New York 1987
References
59
109. Dix D. B. and Thompson R. c.: Codon choice and
gene expression. Synonymous codons differ in translational accuracy. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86:
6888-92 (1989)
110. Djondjurov L. P., Yancheva N. Y. and Ivanova E. C.:
Histones of terminally differentiated cells undergo
continous turnover. Biochemistry 22: 4095-4102
(1983)
111. Dod B. et aI.: Concerted evolution of light satellite
DNA in genus Mus implies amplification and homogenization of large blocks of repeats. Mol. BioI. EvoI.
6: 478-491 (1989)
112. Dodgson J. B., Browne D. L. and Black A. J.:
Chicken chromosomal protein HMG-14 and HMG-17
cDNA clones: isolation, characterization and
sequence comparison. Gene 63: 287-295 (1988)
113. Doerfler W. et aI.: Eukaryotic DNA methylation -
facts and problems. FEBS Letters 268: 329-333
(1990)
114. Dolecki G. J., Wang G. and Humphreys T.: Stageand tissue-specific expression of two homeo box
genes in sea urchin embryos and adults. Nucleic Acids
Res. 16: 11543-58 (1988)
115. Domier L. L. et aI.: Drosophila viridis histone gene
clusters lacking HI coding segments. J. mol. EvoI.
23: 149-158 (1986)
116. Doolittle W. E: Selfish DNA after fourteen months.
In: Dover G. A. and Flavell R. B. (eds.): Genome
evolution, pp. 3-28. Acad. Press, New York 1982
117. van Doren K. and Hirsh D.: Trans-spliced leader
RNA exists as small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 335: 556-558
(1988)
118. Dorfman D. M. et aI.: The 5.8 S ribosomal RNA
gene of Trypanosoma brucei: structural and transcriptional studies. Nucleic Acids Res. 13: 3533-49 (1985)
119. Dreyfuss G., Swanson M. S. and Pinol-Roma S.:
Heterogenous nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles
and the pathway of mRNA formation. Trends biochern. Sci. 13: 86-91 (1988)
120. den Dunnen J. T. and Schoenmakers J. G. G.: Consensus sequences of the Rattus norwegicus B1- and
B2 repeats. Nucleic Acids Res. 15: 2772 (1987)
121. Eide D. and Anderson P.: Transposition of Tel in the
nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Proc. Nat. Acad.
Sci. USA 82: 1756-60 (1985)
122. Endoh H., Nagahashi S. and Okada N.: Tetrahymena
pyriformis DNA fragment with a gene cluster for 3
putative serine tRNAs and an asparagine tRNA.
Nucleic Acids Res. 17: 10122 (1989)
123. Endoh H., Nagahashi S. and Okada N.: A highly
repetitive and transcribable seqeunce in the tortoise
genome is probably a retroposon. Eur. J. Biochem.
189: 25-31 (1990)
124. Englund P. T., Hajduk S. L. and Marini J. C.: The
molecular biology of trypanosomes. Annual Rev.
Biochem. 51: 695-726 (1982)
125. Epstein, D. A., Witney E R. and Furano A. Y.: The
spread of sequence variants in Rattus satellite DNAs.
Nucleic Acids Res. 12: 973-988 (1984)
126. Erbil C. and Niessing J.: The primary structure of the
duck aD-globin gene: an unusual 5'-splice junction
sequence. Embo J. 2: 1339-43 (1983)
127. Estepa I. and Pestana A.: Isolation and partial characterization of three histone-specific acetyltransferases from Artemia. Eur. J. Biochem. 132: 249-254
(1983)