78. Meinwald J. et al.: Defensive steroids from a carrion
beetle (Silpha americana). Experientia 41: 516-519
(1985)
79. Mercer J. G., Munn A. E. and Rees H. H.: Caenorhabditis elegans: occurrence and metabolism of ecdysteroids in adults and dauer larvae. Compo Biochem.
Physiol. Pt. B 90: 261-267 (1988)
80. Milkova T. S., Popov S. S. and Andreev S. N.: Sterols
from black sea Actinaria species. Compo Biochem.
Physiol. Pt. B 87: 267-269 (1987)
81. Minale L. et al.: Starfish saponins - XVI. Composition
of the steroidal glycoside sulphates from the starfish
Luidia maculata. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 80:
113-118 (1985)
82. Nolte A. et al.: Ecdysteroids in the dorsal bodies of pulmonates (Gastropoda): synthesis and release of ecdysone.
Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. A 84: m-782 (1986)
83. Norman A. W (ed.): Vitamin D. de Gruyter, Berlin
1985
84. Novak F. et al.: Pregnenolone and estradiol identification in the brine shrimp, Artemia sp., by means of gas
chromatographical-mass spectrometrical analysis.
Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 95: 565-569 (1990)
85. O'Hanlon G. M., Howarth O. Wand Rees H. H.:
Identification of ecdysone 24-0-B-D-glucopyranoside
as a new metabolite of ecdysone in the nematode
Parascaris equorum. Biochem. J. 248: 305-307 (1987)
86. Ohnishi E. et al.: Isolation and identification of major
ecdysteroid conjugates from the ovaries of Bombyx
mori. Insect Biochem. 19: 95-101 (1989)
87. van Oycke S., van Braekman J. C. and Daloze D.:
Cardenolide biosynthesis in chrysomelid beetles.
Experientia 43: 460-462 (1986)
88. Pakdel F. et al.: Full-length sequence and in vitro
expression of rainbow trout estrogen receptor cDNA.
Mol. cell. Endocrinol. 71: 195-204 (1990)
89. Pasteels J. M. et al.: Evolution of exocrine chemical
defence in leaf beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)
(Review). Experientia 45: 295-300 (1989)
90. Pastuszyn A. et al.: Primary squence and structural
analysis of sterol carrier protein 2 from rat liver: homology with immunoglobulins. J. bioI. Chern. 262:
13219-27 (1987)
91. Raederstorff D. and Rohmer M.: Sterol biosynthesis
via cyclartenol and other biochemical features related
to photosynthetic phyla in the amoebae Naegleria
lovanensis and Naegleria gruberi. Eur. J. Biochem.
164: 427-434 (1987)
92. Raederstorff D. and Rohmer M.: Polyterpenoids as
cholesterol and tetrahymanol surrogates in the ciliate
Tetrahymena pyriformis. Biochim. biophys. Acta 960:
190-199 (1988)
93. Ray K. et al.: The rat vitamin-D binding protein (Gcglobulin) gene: Structural analysis, functional and
evolutionary considerations. J. BioI. Chern. 266:
6221-29 (1991)
94. Reinboth R. and Becker B.: In vitro studies on steroid
metabolism by gonadal tissues from ambisexual teleosts. I. Conversion of C14-testosterone by males and
females of the protogynous wrasse Coris julis. L. Gen.
compo Endocrinol. 55: 245-250 (1984)
95. Reis-Henriques et al.: Studies of endogenous steroids
from the marine mollusc Mytilus edulis L. by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Compo Biochem.
Physiol. Pt. B 95: 303-309 (1990)
96. Rhoads D. E. and Kaneshiro E. S.: Fatty acids metabolism in Paramecium. Oleic acid metabolism and
References
655
inhibition of polyunsaturated fatty acid synthesis
by triparanol. Biochim. biophys. Acta 795: 20-29
(1984)
97. Riccio R. et al.: A novel group of highly hydroxylated
steroids from the starfish Protoreaster nodosus. Tetrahedron 38: 3615-22 (1982)
98. Riccio R. et al.: Unusual sulfated marine steroids
from the ophiuroid Ophioderma longicaudum. Tetrahedron 41: 6041-46 (1985)
99. Ritter K. S. et al.: Identification of delta-5,7-24methylene- and methyl sterols in the brain and whole
body of Atta cephalotes isthmicola. Compo Biochem.
Physiol. Pt. B 71: 345-349 (1982)
100. Romero M. S. and Seldes A. M. Steroids from aquatic
organisms - XI. Steroid composition of the prosobranch mollusc Patinigera magellanica. Compo Biochern. Physiol. Pt. B 84: 125-129 (1986)
101. Sakurai S. et al.: 7-Dehydrosterols in pro thoracic
glands of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Experientia
42: 1034-36 (1986)
102. Santa-Coloma T. A., Muschietti J. P. and Carreau E.
H.: Sex steroid binding protein from Bufo arenarum:
Further characterization. Compo Biochem. Physiol.
Pt. A 85: 401-405 (1986)
103. Schlinger B. A. and Arnold A. P.: Brain is the major
site of estrogen synthesis in a songbird. Proc. Nat.
Acad. Sci. USA 88: 4191-94 (1991)
104. Schott D. R. et al.: Molecular cloning, sequence analyses, and expression of complementary DNA encoding murine progesterone receptor. Biochemistry 30:
7014-20 (1991)
105. Seldes A. M. et al.: Steroids from aquatic organisms -
XII. Sterols from the Antarctic sponge Homaxinella
balfouriensis (Ridley and Dendy). Compo Biochem.
Physiol. Pt. B 83: 841-843 (1986)
106. Sica D., Piccialli V. and Pronzato R.: delta-5,7-sterols
from the sponges Ircinia pipetta and Dysidea avara.
Identification of cholesta-5,7,24-trien-3B-ol. Compo
Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 88: 293-296 (1987)
107. Smith T. and Bownes M.: Metabolism of 20hydroxyecdysone in adult Drosophila melanogaster.
Insect Biochem. 15: 749-754 (1985)
108. Somme-Martin G., Colardeau J. and Lafont R.: Conversion of ecdysone and 20-hydroxyecdysone into 3dehydro-ecdysteroids is a major pathway in third
instar Drosophila melanogaster larvae. Insect Biochern. 18: 729-734 (1988)
109. Srivatsan J., Weirich M. and Agosin M.: Cytochrome
P450-catalyzed formation of 20-hydroxyecdysone in
larval housefly mitochondria. Biochem. biophys. Res.
Commun. 166: 1372-77 (1990)
110. Stacey N. E. et al.: Direct evidence that 17a,20Bdihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one functions as a goldfish primer pheromone. Preovulatory release is closely
associated with male endocrine responses. Gen.
compo Endocrinol. 75: 62-70 (1989)
111. Stoilov I., Popov S. and Andreev S.: Sterols from the
main black sea molluscs. Compo Biochem. Physiol.
Pt. B 79: 493-497 (1984)
112. Svoboda J. A. and Thompson M. J.: Steroids. In:
Kerkut G. A. and Gilbert L. I. (eds.): Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology, Vol. 10, pp. 137-175. Pergamon Press, Oxford
1985
113. Svoboda J. A. et al.: New intermediates in the conversion of stigmasterol to cholestanol in the Mexican
bean beetle. Lipids 21: 639-642 (1986)
beetle (Silpha americana). Experientia 41: 516-519
(1985)
79. Mercer J. G., Munn A. E. and Rees H. H.: Caenorhabditis elegans: occurrence and metabolism of ecdysteroids in adults and dauer larvae. Compo Biochem.
Physiol. Pt. B 90: 261-267 (1988)
80. Milkova T. S., Popov S. S. and Andreev S. N.: Sterols
from black sea Actinaria species. Compo Biochem.
Physiol. Pt. B 87: 267-269 (1987)
81. Minale L. et al.: Starfish saponins - XVI. Composition
of the steroidal glycoside sulphates from the starfish
Luidia maculata. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 80:
113-118 (1985)
82. Nolte A. et al.: Ecdysteroids in the dorsal bodies of pulmonates (Gastropoda): synthesis and release of ecdysone.
Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. A 84: m-782 (1986)
83. Norman A. W (ed.): Vitamin D. de Gruyter, Berlin
1985
84. Novak F. et al.: Pregnenolone and estradiol identification in the brine shrimp, Artemia sp., by means of gas
chromatographical-mass spectrometrical analysis.
Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 95: 565-569 (1990)
85. O'Hanlon G. M., Howarth O. Wand Rees H. H.:
Identification of ecdysone 24-0-B-D-glucopyranoside
as a new metabolite of ecdysone in the nematode
Parascaris equorum. Biochem. J. 248: 305-307 (1987)
86. Ohnishi E. et al.: Isolation and identification of major
ecdysteroid conjugates from the ovaries of Bombyx
mori. Insect Biochem. 19: 95-101 (1989)
87. van Oycke S., van Braekman J. C. and Daloze D.:
Cardenolide biosynthesis in chrysomelid beetles.
Experientia 43: 460-462 (1986)
88. Pakdel F. et al.: Full-length sequence and in vitro
expression of rainbow trout estrogen receptor cDNA.
Mol. cell. Endocrinol. 71: 195-204 (1990)
89. Pasteels J. M. et al.: Evolution of exocrine chemical
defence in leaf beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)
(Review). Experientia 45: 295-300 (1989)
90. Pastuszyn A. et al.: Primary squence and structural
analysis of sterol carrier protein 2 from rat liver: homology with immunoglobulins. J. bioI. Chern. 262:
13219-27 (1987)
91. Raederstorff D. and Rohmer M.: Sterol biosynthesis
via cyclartenol and other biochemical features related
to photosynthetic phyla in the amoebae Naegleria
lovanensis and Naegleria gruberi. Eur. J. Biochem.
164: 427-434 (1987)
92. Raederstorff D. and Rohmer M.: Polyterpenoids as
cholesterol and tetrahymanol surrogates in the ciliate
Tetrahymena pyriformis. Biochim. biophys. Acta 960:
190-199 (1988)
93. Ray K. et al.: The rat vitamin-D binding protein (Gcglobulin) gene: Structural analysis, functional and
evolutionary considerations. J. BioI. Chern. 266:
6221-29 (1991)
94. Reinboth R. and Becker B.: In vitro studies on steroid
metabolism by gonadal tissues from ambisexual teleosts. I. Conversion of C14-testosterone by males and
females of the protogynous wrasse Coris julis. L. Gen.
compo Endocrinol. 55: 245-250 (1984)
95. Reis-Henriques et al.: Studies of endogenous steroids
from the marine mollusc Mytilus edulis L. by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Compo Biochem.
Physiol. Pt. B 95: 303-309 (1990)
96. Rhoads D. E. and Kaneshiro E. S.: Fatty acids metabolism in Paramecium. Oleic acid metabolism and
References
655
inhibition of polyunsaturated fatty acid synthesis
by triparanol. Biochim. biophys. Acta 795: 20-29
(1984)
97. Riccio R. et al.: A novel group of highly hydroxylated
steroids from the starfish Protoreaster nodosus. Tetrahedron 38: 3615-22 (1982)
98. Riccio R. et al.: Unusual sulfated marine steroids
from the ophiuroid Ophioderma longicaudum. Tetrahedron 41: 6041-46 (1985)
99. Ritter K. S. et al.: Identification of delta-5,7-24methylene- and methyl sterols in the brain and whole
body of Atta cephalotes isthmicola. Compo Biochem.
Physiol. Pt. B 71: 345-349 (1982)
100. Romero M. S. and Seldes A. M. Steroids from aquatic
organisms - XI. Steroid composition of the prosobranch mollusc Patinigera magellanica. Compo Biochern. Physiol. Pt. B 84: 125-129 (1986)
101. Sakurai S. et al.: 7-Dehydrosterols in pro thoracic
glands of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Experientia
42: 1034-36 (1986)
102. Santa-Coloma T. A., Muschietti J. P. and Carreau E.
H.: Sex steroid binding protein from Bufo arenarum:
Further characterization. Compo Biochem. Physiol.
Pt. A 85: 401-405 (1986)
103. Schlinger B. A. and Arnold A. P.: Brain is the major
site of estrogen synthesis in a songbird. Proc. Nat.
Acad. Sci. USA 88: 4191-94 (1991)
104. Schott D. R. et al.: Molecular cloning, sequence analyses, and expression of complementary DNA encoding murine progesterone receptor. Biochemistry 30:
7014-20 (1991)
105. Seldes A. M. et al.: Steroids from aquatic organisms -
XII. Sterols from the Antarctic sponge Homaxinella
balfouriensis (Ridley and Dendy). Compo Biochem.
Physiol. Pt. B 83: 841-843 (1986)
106. Sica D., Piccialli V. and Pronzato R.: delta-5,7-sterols
from the sponges Ircinia pipetta and Dysidea avara.
Identification of cholesta-5,7,24-trien-3B-ol. Compo
Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 88: 293-296 (1987)
107. Smith T. and Bownes M.: Metabolism of 20hydroxyecdysone in adult Drosophila melanogaster.
Insect Biochem. 15: 749-754 (1985)
108. Somme-Martin G., Colardeau J. and Lafont R.: Conversion of ecdysone and 20-hydroxyecdysone into 3dehydro-ecdysteroids is a major pathway in third
instar Drosophila melanogaster larvae. Insect Biochern. 18: 729-734 (1988)
109. Srivatsan J., Weirich M. and Agosin M.: Cytochrome
P450-catalyzed formation of 20-hydroxyecdysone in
larval housefly mitochondria. Biochem. biophys. Res.
Commun. 166: 1372-77 (1990)
110. Stacey N. E. et al.: Direct evidence that 17a,20Bdihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one functions as a goldfish primer pheromone. Preovulatory release is closely
associated with male endocrine responses. Gen.
compo Endocrinol. 75: 62-70 (1989)
111. Stoilov I., Popov S. and Andreev S.: Sterols from the
main black sea molluscs. Compo Biochem. Physiol.
Pt. B 79: 493-497 (1984)
112. Svoboda J. A. and Thompson M. J.: Steroids. In:
Kerkut G. A. and Gilbert L. I. (eds.): Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology, Vol. 10, pp. 137-175. Pergamon Press, Oxford
1985
113. Svoboda J. A. et al.: New intermediates in the conversion of stigmasterol to cholestanol in the Mexican
bean beetle. Lipids 21: 639-642 (1986)