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new world primate insulin having low biological
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USA 84: 7423-27 (1987)
199. Seino S. et al.: Structure of the human insulin receptor gene and characterization of its promoter. Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 114-118 (1989)
200. Sherwood N. M., Sower S. A. and Marshak D. R.:
Primary structure of gonadotropin-releasing hormone
from lamprey brain. J. bioI. Chern. 261: 4812-19
(1986)
201. Shimasaki S. et al.: Primary structure of the human
follistatin precursor and its genomic organization.
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 4218-22 (1988)
202. Sillard R. et al.: Sheep neuropeptide-Y: A third structural type of a highly conserved peptide. FEBS Letters 258: 263-265 (1989)
203. Simon M. I., Stathmann M. P. and Gautam N.:
Diversity of G-proteins in signal transduction. Science 252: 802-808 (1991)
204. Simonson M. S. and Dunn M. J.: Cellular signalling
by peptides of the endothelin family. Faseb J. 4:
2989-3000 (1990)
205. Simpson R. J. et al.: Rat epidermal growth factor:
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(1985)
206. Sopwith A. M., Hales C. N. and Hutton J. C.: Pancreatic B-cells secrete a range of novel peptides besides
insulin. Biochim. biophys. Acta 803: 342-345 (1984)
207. Sreedharan S. P. et al.: Cloning and expression of the
human vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor. Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 4986-90 (1991)
208. Stangier J., Hilbich C. and Keller R.: Occurrence of
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210. Stewart A. G. et al.: Human inhibin genes: genomic
characterization and sequencing. FEBS Letters 206:
329-334 (1986)
211. Strosberg A. D.: Structure/function relationship of
proteins belonging to the family of receptors coupled
to GTP-binding proteins (Review). Eur. J. Biochem.
196: 1-10 (1991)
212. Stuart C. A.: Phylogenetic distance from man correlates with immunological cross-reactivity among liver
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167-172 (1986)
213. Sugino H. et al.: Structural studies on equine glycoprotein hormones. Amino acid sequence of equine
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214. Takeda J. et al.: Sequence of an intestinal cDNA
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221. Veenstra J. A.: Isolation and structure of corazin, a
cardioactive peptide from the American cockroach.
FEBS Letters 250: 231-234 (1989)
222. Venuti J. M. et al.: A myogenic factor from sea urchin
embryos capable of programming muscle differentiation in mammalian cells. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA
88: 6219-23 (1991)
223. Verhaert P. and de Loof A.: Substances resembling
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224. Vigna S. R., Thorndyke M. C. and Williams J. A.:
Evidence for a common evolutionary origin of brain
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Acad. Sci. USA 83: 4355-59 (1986)
225. Vlasak R. et al.: Conserved exon-intron organization
in two different caerulein precursor genes of Xenopus
laevis - Additional detection of an exon potentially
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53-58 (1987)
226. van der Voorn L. et al.: Characterization of a Gprotein ~-subunit gene from the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. J. mol. BioI. 213: 17-26 (1990)
227. Wadsworth S. C., Vincent III W. S. and BilodeauWentworth D.: A Drosophila genomic sequence with
homology to human epidermal growth factor receptor. Nature 314: 178-180 (1985)
228. Watahiki M. et al.: Primary structure of chicken
pituitary prolactin deduced from the cDNA
sequence. Conserved and specific amino acid residues
in the domains of prolactins. J. BioI. Chern. 264:
5535-39 (1989)
229. Watts J. D. et al.: Thymosins: Both nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins. Eur. J. Biochem. 192: 643-651
(1990)
230. Weidemann w., Gromoll J. and Keller R.: Cloning
and sequence analysis of cDNA for precursor of a
crustacean hyperglycemic hormone. FEBS Letters
257: 31-34 (1989)
231. Weiss K. R. et al.: Purification and sequencing of
neuropeptides contained in neuron R15 of Aplysia
californica. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 2913-17
(1989)
232. Wentworth B. M. et al.: Characterization of the two
nonallelic genes encoding mouse preproinsulin. J.
mol. Evol. 23: 305-312 (1986)
8443-48 (1988)
197. Schwabe C. and Buellesbach E. E.: Relaxin (Minireview). Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 96: 15-21
(1990)
198. Seino S., Steiner D. F. and Bell G. I.: Sequence of a
new world primate insulin having low biological
potency and immunoreactivity. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.
USA 84: 7423-27 (1987)
199. Seino S. et al.: Structure of the human insulin receptor gene and characterization of its promoter. Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 114-118 (1989)
200. Sherwood N. M., Sower S. A. and Marshak D. R.:
Primary structure of gonadotropin-releasing hormone
from lamprey brain. J. bioI. Chern. 261: 4812-19
(1986)
201. Shimasaki S. et al.: Primary structure of the human
follistatin precursor and its genomic organization.
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 4218-22 (1988)
202. Sillard R. et al.: Sheep neuropeptide-Y: A third structural type of a highly conserved peptide. FEBS Letters 258: 263-265 (1989)
203. Simon M. I., Stathmann M. P. and Gautam N.:
Diversity of G-proteins in signal transduction. Science 252: 802-808 (1991)
204. Simonson M. S. and Dunn M. J.: Cellular signalling
by peptides of the endothelin family. Faseb J. 4:
2989-3000 (1990)
205. Simpson R. J. et al.: Rat epidermal growth factor:
complete amino acid sequence - homology with the
corresponding murine and human proteins; isolation
of a form truncated at both ends with full in vitro
biological activity. Eur. J. Biochem. 153: 629-637
(1985)
206. Sopwith A. M., Hales C. N. and Hutton J. C.: Pancreatic B-cells secrete a range of novel peptides besides
insulin. Biochim. biophys. Acta 803: 342-345 (1984)
207. Sreedharan S. P. et al.: Cloning and expression of the
human vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor. Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 4986-90 (1991)
208. Stangier J., Hilbich C. and Keller R.: Occurrence of
crsutacean cardioactive peptide (CCAP) in the nervous system of an insect, Locusta migratoria. J. compo
Physiol. B 159: 5-11 (1989)
209. Steiner D. F. et al.: Structure and evolution of the
insulin gene. Annual Rev. Genetics 19: 463-484
(1985)
210. Stewart A. G. et al.: Human inhibin genes: genomic
characterization and sequencing. FEBS Letters 206:
329-334 (1986)
211. Strosberg A. D.: Structure/function relationship of
proteins belonging to the family of receptors coupled
to GTP-binding proteins (Review). Eur. J. Biochem.
196: 1-10 (1991)
212. Stuart C. A.: Phylogenetic distance from man correlates with immunological cross-reactivity among liver
insulin receptors. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 84:
167-172 (1986)
213. Sugino H. et al.: Structural studies on equine glycoprotein hormones. Amino acid sequence of equine
chorionic gonadotropin ~-subunit. J. bioI. Chern.
262: 8603-09 (1987)
214. Takeda J. et al.: Sequence of an intestinal cDNA
encoding human gastric inhibitory polypeptide precursor. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 7005-08 (1987)
References
317
215. Takei Y. et al.: Amino acid sequence and relative
biological activity of a natriuretic peptide isolated
from eel brain. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun.
170: 883-891 (1990)
216. Tatemoto K. et al.: Isolation and primary structure of
human peptide YY. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 157: 713-717 (1988)
217. Taylor C. W.: The role of G-proteins in transmembrane signalling. Biochem. J. 272: 1-13 (1990)
218. Theibert A. B.: Inositol-l,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate
and inositol hexakisphosphate receptor proteins:
Isolation and characterization from rat brain. Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 3165-69 (1991)
219. Thorndyke M. C. and Goldsworthy G. J. (eds.): Neurohormones in invertebrates. Cambridge Univ. Press,
New York 1988
220. Thwaites D. T. et al.: The isolation and chemical characterization of a novel vasoactive intestinal peptiderelated peptide from a teleost fish, Gadus morhua.
Biochim. biophys. Acta 999: 217-220 (1989)
221. Veenstra J. A.: Isolation and structure of corazin, a
cardioactive peptide from the American cockroach.
FEBS Letters 250: 231-234 (1989)
222. Venuti J. M. et al.: A myogenic factor from sea urchin
embryos capable of programming muscle differentiation in mammalian cells. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA
88: 6219-23 (1991)
223. Verhaert P. and de Loof A.: Substances resembling
peptides of the vertebrate gonadotropin system occur
in the central nervous system of Periplaneta americana L. Insect Biochem. 16: 191-197 (1986)
224. Vigna S. R., Thorndyke M. C. and Williams J. A.:
Evidence for a common evolutionary origin of brain
and pancreas cholecystokinin receptors. Proc. Nat.
Acad. Sci. USA 83: 4355-59 (1986)
225. Vlasak R. et al.: Conserved exon-intron organization
in two different caerulein precursor genes of Xenopus
laevis - Additional detection of an exon potentially
coding for a new peptide. Eur. J. Biochem. 169:
53-58 (1987)
226. van der Voorn L. et al.: Characterization of a Gprotein ~-subunit gene from the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. J. mol. BioI. 213: 17-26 (1990)
227. Wadsworth S. C., Vincent III W. S. and BilodeauWentworth D.: A Drosophila genomic sequence with
homology to human epidermal growth factor receptor. Nature 314: 178-180 (1985)
228. Watahiki M. et al.: Primary structure of chicken
pituitary prolactin deduced from the cDNA
sequence. Conserved and specific amino acid residues
in the domains of prolactins. J. BioI. Chern. 264:
5535-39 (1989)
229. Watts J. D. et al.: Thymosins: Both nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins. Eur. J. Biochem. 192: 643-651
(1990)
230. Weidemann w., Gromoll J. and Keller R.: Cloning
and sequence analysis of cDNA for precursor of a
crustacean hyperglycemic hormone. FEBS Letters
257: 31-34 (1989)
231. Weiss K. R. et al.: Purification and sequencing of
neuropeptides contained in neuron R15 of Aplysia
californica. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 2913-17
(1989)
232. Wentworth B. M. et al.: Characterization of the two
nonallelic genes encoding mouse preproinsulin. J.
mol. Evol. 23: 305-312 (1986)
