316
8 Peptide Hormones
from the teleost fish Catostomus commersoni. Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 8439-43 (1988)
160. Orchard I.: Adipokinetic hormones - an update
(Review). J. Insect Physioi. 33: 451-463 (1987)
161. Orskov C. et aI.: Complete sequences of glucagonlike peptide-l from human and pig small intestine. J.
BioI. Chem. 264: 18826-29 (1989)
162. O'Shea M. and Adams M.: Proctolin: from "gut factor" to model neuropeptide. Adv. Insect Physioi. 19:
1-28 (1986)
163. Paemen L. et aI.: Isolation, identification and synthesis of Lom-AG-myotropin-II, a novel peptide in the
male accessory reproductive glands of Locusta migratoria. Insect Biochem. 21: 243-248 (1991)
164. Pandey K. N. and Singh S.: Molecular cloning and
expression of murine guanylate cyclase/atrial natriuretic factor receptor cDNA. J. BioI. Chem. 265:
12342-48 (1990)
165. PankovY. A. and Karasyovv. S.: Primary structure of
sperm whale luteinizing hormone. Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 28: 124-129 (1986)
166. Penzlin H.: Neuropeptides: Occurrence and functions
in insects. Naturwissenschaften 76: 243-252 (1989)
167. Pincus M. R. et al.: On the biologically active structures of cholecystokinin, little gastrin, and enkephalin
in the gastrointestinal system. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.
USA 84: 4821-25 (1987)
168. Plisetskaya E. M. et aI.: Isolation and structure of
lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) insulin. Gen. compo
Endocrinoi. 69: 46-55 (1988)
169. Poeschl E. et al.: The structure of procalcitonin of the
salmon as deduced from its cDNA sequence. FEBS
Letters 226: 96-100 (1987)
170. Pollock H. G. et aI.: Isolation of alligator gar (Lepisosteus spatula) glucagon, oxyntomodulin, and
glucagon-like peptide: amino acid sequences of oxyntomodulin and glucagon-like peptide. Gen. compo
Endocrinoi. 69: 133-140 (1988)
171. Pollock H. G. et al.: Isolation of peptide hormones
from the pancreas of the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana).
Amino acid sequences of pancreatic polypeptide,
oxyntomodulin, and two glucagon-like peptides. J.
BioI. Chem. 263: 9746-51 (1988)
172. Poulter L. et al.: Levitide, a neurohormone-like peptide from the skin of Xenopus laevis. Peptide and
peptide precursor cDNA sequences. J. BioI. Chem.
263: 3279-83 (1988)
173. PowellR. C., KingJ. A. and Millar R. p.: ('np-7, Leu-8)
LH-RH in reptilian brain. Peptides 6: 223-228 (1985)
174. Proux J. P. et aI.: Identification of arginine
vasopressin-like diuretic hormone from Locusta migratoria. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 149:
180-186 (1987)
175. Raffioni S., Luporini P. and Bradshaw R. A.: Purification, characterization, and amino acid sequence
of the mating pheromone Er-l0 of the ciliate Euplotes
raikovi. Biochemistry 28: 5250-56 (1989)
176. Raina A. K. et al.: Identification of a neuropeptide
hormone that regulates sex pheromone production in
female moths. Science 244: 796-798 (1989)
177. Ramarao C. S., Burks D. J. and Garbers D. L.: A
single mRNA encodes multiple copies of the egg peptide speract. Biochemistry 29: 3383-88 (1990)
178. Randweaver M. et al.: Isolation and characterization
of somatolactin, a new protein related to growth hormone and prolactin from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)
pituitary glands. Biochemistry 30: 1509-15 (1991)
179. Rao K. R. et al.: Primary structure of an analog of
crustacean pigment-dispersing hormone from lubber
grasshopper Romalea microptera. J. bioI. Chem. 262:
2672-75 (1987)
180. Richter K., Egger R. and Kreil G.: Sequence of preprocaerulein cDNAs cloned from skin of Xenopus
laevis. A small family of precursors containing one,
three, or four copies of the final product. J. bioI.
Chem. 261: 3676-80 (1986)
181. Richter K., Egger R. and Kreil G.: Molecular cloning
of a cDNA encoding the bombesin precursor in skin
of Bombina variegata. FEBS Letters 262: 353-355
(1990)
182. Rothman B. S. et al.: Isolation and primary structure
of the califins, three biologically active egg-laying
hormone-like peptides from the atrial gland of Aplysia californica. J. bioI. Chem. 261: 1616-23 (1986)
183. Rouille Y. et al.: The distribution of lysine vasopressin
(lysipressin) in placental mammals. A reinvestigation
of the hippopotamidae (Hippopotamus amphibius)
and tayassuidae (Tayassu angulatus) families. Gen.
compo Endocrinoi. 71: 475-483 (1988)
184. Rouille Y. et al.: Hydrins, hydroosmotic neurohypophysial peptides: osmoregulatory adaptation in
amphibians through vasotocin precursor processing.
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 5272-75 (1989)
185. Rouille Y. et al.: Particular processing of proopiomelanocortin in Xenopus laevis intermediary
pituitary. Sequencing of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating, and beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormones.
FEBS Letters 245: 215-218 (1989)
186. RusakovY. I. et al.: Isolation, primary structure, and
biological and immunological properties of pink and
chum salmon insulins. Compo Biochem. Physioi. Pt.
B 95: 477-482 (1990)
187. Ryan R. J. et aI.: The glycoprotein hormones: recent
studies of structure-function relationships. Faseb J. 2:
2661-69 (1988)
188. Saayman H. S. et al.: Mesotocin and vasotocin, two
neurohypophysial hormones in the ostrich, Struthio
camelus. Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 28: 398-402
(1986)
189. Salesse R. et al.: Towards understanding the glycoprotein hormone receptors. Biochimie 73: 109-120
(1991)
190. Saudou F. et al.: Cloning and characterization of Drosophila tyramine receptor. Embo J. 9: 3611-17 (1990)
191. Sawruk E. et aI.: Heterogeneity of Drosophila nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: SAD, a novel developmentally regulated a-subunit. Embo J. 9: 2671-77
(1990)
192. Schaller H. C. et al.: The head activator is released
from regenerating Hydra bound to a carrier molecule.
Embo J. 5: 1821-24 (1986)
193. Schneider L. E. and Taghert P.: Organization and
expression of the Drosophila Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-NH2
neuropeptide gene. J. BioI. Chem. 265: 6890-95
(1990)
194. Schoofs L.: Locustatachykinin-I and locustatachykinin-II, two novel insect neuropeptides with
homology to peptides of the vertebrate tachykinin
family. FEBS Letters 261: 397-401 (1990)
195. Schoofs L. et al.: Isolation, primary structure and
synthesis of locustapyrokinin: A myotropic peptide of
Locusta migartoria. Gen. compo Endocrinoi. 81:
97-104 (1991)
8 Peptide Hormones
from the teleost fish Catostomus commersoni. Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 8439-43 (1988)
160. Orchard I.: Adipokinetic hormones - an update
(Review). J. Insect Physioi. 33: 451-463 (1987)
161. Orskov C. et aI.: Complete sequences of glucagonlike peptide-l from human and pig small intestine. J.
BioI. Chem. 264: 18826-29 (1989)
162. O'Shea M. and Adams M.: Proctolin: from "gut factor" to model neuropeptide. Adv. Insect Physioi. 19:
1-28 (1986)
163. Paemen L. et aI.: Isolation, identification and synthesis of Lom-AG-myotropin-II, a novel peptide in the
male accessory reproductive glands of Locusta migratoria. Insect Biochem. 21: 243-248 (1991)
164. Pandey K. N. and Singh S.: Molecular cloning and
expression of murine guanylate cyclase/atrial natriuretic factor receptor cDNA. J. BioI. Chem. 265:
12342-48 (1990)
165. PankovY. A. and Karasyovv. S.: Primary structure of
sperm whale luteinizing hormone. Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 28: 124-129 (1986)
166. Penzlin H.: Neuropeptides: Occurrence and functions
in insects. Naturwissenschaften 76: 243-252 (1989)
167. Pincus M. R. et al.: On the biologically active structures of cholecystokinin, little gastrin, and enkephalin
in the gastrointestinal system. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.
USA 84: 4821-25 (1987)
168. Plisetskaya E. M. et aI.: Isolation and structure of
lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) insulin. Gen. compo
Endocrinoi. 69: 46-55 (1988)
169. Poeschl E. et al.: The structure of procalcitonin of the
salmon as deduced from its cDNA sequence. FEBS
Letters 226: 96-100 (1987)
170. Pollock H. G. et aI.: Isolation of alligator gar (Lepisosteus spatula) glucagon, oxyntomodulin, and
glucagon-like peptide: amino acid sequences of oxyntomodulin and glucagon-like peptide. Gen. compo
Endocrinoi. 69: 133-140 (1988)
171. Pollock H. G. et al.: Isolation of peptide hormones
from the pancreas of the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana).
Amino acid sequences of pancreatic polypeptide,
oxyntomodulin, and two glucagon-like peptides. J.
BioI. Chem. 263: 9746-51 (1988)
172. Poulter L. et al.: Levitide, a neurohormone-like peptide from the skin of Xenopus laevis. Peptide and
peptide precursor cDNA sequences. J. BioI. Chem.
263: 3279-83 (1988)
173. PowellR. C., KingJ. A. and Millar R. p.: ('np-7, Leu-8)
LH-RH in reptilian brain. Peptides 6: 223-228 (1985)
174. Proux J. P. et aI.: Identification of arginine
vasopressin-like diuretic hormone from Locusta migratoria. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 149:
180-186 (1987)
175. Raffioni S., Luporini P. and Bradshaw R. A.: Purification, characterization, and amino acid sequence
of the mating pheromone Er-l0 of the ciliate Euplotes
raikovi. Biochemistry 28: 5250-56 (1989)
176. Raina A. K. et al.: Identification of a neuropeptide
hormone that regulates sex pheromone production in
female moths. Science 244: 796-798 (1989)
177. Ramarao C. S., Burks D. J. and Garbers D. L.: A
single mRNA encodes multiple copies of the egg peptide speract. Biochemistry 29: 3383-88 (1990)
178. Randweaver M. et al.: Isolation and characterization
of somatolactin, a new protein related to growth hormone and prolactin from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)
pituitary glands. Biochemistry 30: 1509-15 (1991)
179. Rao K. R. et al.: Primary structure of an analog of
crustacean pigment-dispersing hormone from lubber
grasshopper Romalea microptera. J. bioI. Chem. 262:
2672-75 (1987)
180. Richter K., Egger R. and Kreil G.: Sequence of preprocaerulein cDNAs cloned from skin of Xenopus
laevis. A small family of precursors containing one,
three, or four copies of the final product. J. bioI.
Chem. 261: 3676-80 (1986)
181. Richter K., Egger R. and Kreil G.: Molecular cloning
of a cDNA encoding the bombesin precursor in skin
of Bombina variegata. FEBS Letters 262: 353-355
(1990)
182. Rothman B. S. et al.: Isolation and primary structure
of the califins, three biologically active egg-laying
hormone-like peptides from the atrial gland of Aplysia californica. J. bioI. Chem. 261: 1616-23 (1986)
183. Rouille Y. et al.: The distribution of lysine vasopressin
(lysipressin) in placental mammals. A reinvestigation
of the hippopotamidae (Hippopotamus amphibius)
and tayassuidae (Tayassu angulatus) families. Gen.
compo Endocrinoi. 71: 475-483 (1988)
184. Rouille Y. et al.: Hydrins, hydroosmotic neurohypophysial peptides: osmoregulatory adaptation in
amphibians through vasotocin precursor processing.
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 5272-75 (1989)
185. Rouille Y. et al.: Particular processing of proopiomelanocortin in Xenopus laevis intermediary
pituitary. Sequencing of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating, and beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormones.
FEBS Letters 245: 215-218 (1989)
186. RusakovY. I. et al.: Isolation, primary structure, and
biological and immunological properties of pink and
chum salmon insulins. Compo Biochem. Physioi. Pt.
B 95: 477-482 (1990)
187. Ryan R. J. et aI.: The glycoprotein hormones: recent
studies of structure-function relationships. Faseb J. 2:
2661-69 (1988)
188. Saayman H. S. et al.: Mesotocin and vasotocin, two
neurohypophysial hormones in the ostrich, Struthio
camelus. Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 28: 398-402
(1986)
189. Salesse R. et al.: Towards understanding the glycoprotein hormone receptors. Biochimie 73: 109-120
(1991)
190. Saudou F. et al.: Cloning and characterization of Drosophila tyramine receptor. Embo J. 9: 3611-17 (1990)
191. Sawruk E. et aI.: Heterogeneity of Drosophila nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: SAD, a novel developmentally regulated a-subunit. Embo J. 9: 2671-77
(1990)
192. Schaller H. C. et al.: The head activator is released
from regenerating Hydra bound to a carrier molecule.
Embo J. 5: 1821-24 (1986)
193. Schneider L. E. and Taghert P.: Organization and
expression of the Drosophila Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-NH2
neuropeptide gene. J. BioI. Chem. 265: 6890-95
(1990)
194. Schoofs L.: Locustatachykinin-I and locustatachykinin-II, two novel insect neuropeptides with
homology to peptides of the vertebrate tachykinin
family. FEBS Letters 261: 397-401 (1990)
195. Schoofs L. et al.: Isolation, primary structure and
synthesis of locustapyrokinin: A myotropic peptide of
Locusta migartoria. Gen. compo Endocrinoi. 81:
97-104 (1991)