46. Cruz L. J. et aI.: Invertebrate vasopressin/oxytocin
homologs. Characterization of peptides from Conus
geographus und Conus stratus venom. J. bioI. Chern.
262: 15821-24 (1987)
47. Darmer D. et aI.: Primary structure of the precursor
for the sea anemone neuropeptide antho-RF-amide
(less-than Glu-Gly-Arg-Phe-NH2). Proc. Nat. Acad.
Sci. USA 88: 2555-59 (1991)
48. Deschenes R. J. et aI.: Primary structural comparison
of the prehormones cholecystokinin and gastrin. FEBS
Letters 182: 135-138 (1985)
49. Dhallan R. S. et aI.: Primary structure and functional
expression of a cyclic nucleotide-activated channel
from olfactory neurons. Nature 347: 184-187 (1990)
50. Dietz E., Uhlenbruck G. and Luetticken R.: An insulin receptor in microorganisms: Fact or fiction? Naturwissenschaften 76: 269-270 (1989)
51. Dimaline R., Young J. and Gregory H.: Isolation from
chicken antrum, and primary amino acid sequence of a
novel 36-residue peptide of the gastrin/CCK family.
FEBS Letters 205: 318-322 (1986)
52. Dimaline R. et aI.: A novel vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) from elasmobranch intestine has full affinity
for mammalian pancreatic VIP receptors. Biochim.
biophys. Acta 930: 97-100 (1987)
53. Dohlman H. G., Caron M. G. and Lefkowitz R. J.: A
family of receptors coupled to guanidine nucleotide
regulatory proteins. Biochemistry 26: 2657-64 (1987)
54. Dores R. M. and Gorbman A.: Detection of metencephalin and leu-enkephalin in the brain of the hagfish, Eptatretus stouti, and the lamprey, Petromyzon
marinus. Gen. compo EndocrinoI. 77: 489-499
(1990)
55. Du B. H. et aI.: Guinea pig has a unique mammalian
VIP. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 128: 1093-98
(1985)
56. Duckworth W. C. et aI.: Drosophila insulin degrading
enzyme and rat skeletal muscle insulin protease cleave
insulin at similar site. Biochemistry 28: 2471-77 (1989)
57. Ebberink R. H. M. et aI.: Purification and amino acid
sequence of the ovulation neurohormone of Lymnaea
stagnalis. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 82: 7767-71
(1985)
58. Elshourbagy N. A., Kmetz P. and Sathe G. M.: Nucleotide sequence of endothelin from bovine endothelial
cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 18: 4273 (1990)
59. Emeson R. B. et al.: Alternative production of calcitonin and CGRP mRNA is regulated at the calcitoninspecific acceptor. Nature 341: 76-80 (1989)
60. Epple A. and Brinn J. E.: The comparative physiology
of pancreatic islets. Springer, Berlin 1987
61. Favrel P. et aI.: Immunochemical and biochemical characterization of gastrin/cholecystokinin-like peptides in
Palaemon serratus (Crustacea Decapoda): Intermolt
variations. Gen. compo EndocrinoI. 65: 363-372 (1987)
62. Fawzi A. B. et aI.: Rhodopsin and the retinal Gprotein distinguish among G-protein betalgammasubunit forms. J. BioI. Chern. 266: 12194-200 (1991)
63. Fernandez-Almonacid R. and Rosen O. M.: Structure
and ligand specificity of the Drosophila melanogaster
insulin receptor. Mol. cell. BioI. 7: 2718-27 (1987)
64. Fujisawa-Sehara A. et aI.: Myogenin contains two
domains conserved among myogenic factors. J. BioI.
Chern. 265: 15219-23 (1990)
65. Fukamizu A. et aI.: Structure and expression of the
human angiotensinogen gene. J. BioI. Chern. 265:
7576-82 (1990)
References
313
66. Gaede G.: The adipokinetic hormone/red pigmentconcentrating hormone pigment family: structures,
interrelationships and functions. J. Insect PhysioI. 36:
1-12 (1990)
67. Gaede G.: The adipokinetc neuropeptide of Mantodea: Sequence elucidation and evolutionary relationships. BioI. Chern. Hoppe-Seyler 372: 193-201 (1991)
68. Galloway S. M. and Cutfield J. E: Insulin-like material
from the digestive tract of the tunicate Pyura pachydermatina (sea tulip). Gen. compo EndocrinoI. 69:
106-113 (1988)
69. Gantz I. et aI.: Molecular cloning of a gene encoding
the histamine H2 receptor. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA
88: 429-433 (1991)
70. Gibson B. W. et aI.: Novel peptide fragments originating from PGLa and the caerulein and xenopsin precursors from Xenopus laevis. J. bioI. Chern. 261: 5341-49
(1986)
71. Guissi-Kadri S., Bulet P. and Curgy J.: Polypeptides
related to mammalian procholecystokinin in the brain
of an invertebrate, a marine worm, Nereis diversicolor:
Evidence for in ovo translation of mRNA. Gen. compo
EndocrinoI. 77: 339-347 (1990)
72. Hallden G. et aI.: Characterization of cat insulin.
Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 247: 20-27 (1986)
73. Hardie D. G.: Biochemical messengers: Hormones,
neurotransmitters and growth factors. Chapman &
Hall, New York 1991
74. Harmar A. J., Hyde V. and Chapman K.: Identification and cDNA sequence of delta preprotachykinin, a
fourth splicing variant of the rat substance-P precursor.
FEBS Letters 275: 22-24 (1990)
75. Harris R. B.: Processing of pro-hormone precursor proteins. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 275: 315-333 (1989)
76. Hartman D. S. and ClaudioT.: Coexpresion of two distinct muscle acetylcholine receptor a-subunits during
development. Nature 343: 372-375 (1990)
77. Henzel W. J. et aI.: The primary structure of aphrodisin. J. BioI. Chern. 263: 16682-87 (1988)
78. Hershey A. D. and Krause J. E.: Molecular characterization of a functional cDNA encoding the rat substance
P receptor. Science 247: 958-962 (1990)
79. Ho C. L., Ko J. L. and Li C. H.: ~-Endorphin: peripheral opioid activity ofhomologues from six species. Int.
J. Peptide Protein Res. 29: 521-524 (1987)
80. Hoffmann W.: A new repetitive protein from Xenopus
laevis skin highly homologous to pancreatic spasmolytic polypeptide. J. BioI. Chern. 263: 7686-90 (1988)
81. Holmgren S. (ed.): The comparative physiology of
regulatory peptides. Chapman & Hall, New York 1989
82. Horodyski E M., Riddiford L. M. and Truman J. w.:
Isolation and expression of the eclosion hormone gene
from the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 8123-27 (1989)
83. Hsu W. H. et al.: Molecular cloning of a new splice
variant of the a subunit of the mammalian Go protein.
J. BioI. Chern. 265: 11220-26 (1990)
84. Huang Y. P. and Peter R. E.: Evidence for a
gonadotropin-releasing hormone binding protein in
goldfish (Carassius auratus). Gen. compo Endocrinol.
69: 308-316 (1988)
85. Humbel R. E.: Insulin-like growth factors I and II
(Review). Eur. J. Biochem. 190: 445-462 (1990)
86. Ichikawa T. et al.: In situ hybridization demonstrating
coexpression of urotensins I, II-alpha and II-gamma in
the caudal neurosecretory neurons of the carp, Cyprinus carpio. Gen. compo EndocrinoI. 71: 493-501 (1988)
homologs. Characterization of peptides from Conus
geographus und Conus stratus venom. J. bioI. Chern.
262: 15821-24 (1987)
47. Darmer D. et aI.: Primary structure of the precursor
for the sea anemone neuropeptide antho-RF-amide
(less-than Glu-Gly-Arg-Phe-NH2). Proc. Nat. Acad.
Sci. USA 88: 2555-59 (1991)
48. Deschenes R. J. et aI.: Primary structural comparison
of the prehormones cholecystokinin and gastrin. FEBS
Letters 182: 135-138 (1985)
49. Dhallan R. S. et aI.: Primary structure and functional
expression of a cyclic nucleotide-activated channel
from olfactory neurons. Nature 347: 184-187 (1990)
50. Dietz E., Uhlenbruck G. and Luetticken R.: An insulin receptor in microorganisms: Fact or fiction? Naturwissenschaften 76: 269-270 (1989)
51. Dimaline R., Young J. and Gregory H.: Isolation from
chicken antrum, and primary amino acid sequence of a
novel 36-residue peptide of the gastrin/CCK family.
FEBS Letters 205: 318-322 (1986)
52. Dimaline R. et aI.: A novel vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) from elasmobranch intestine has full affinity
for mammalian pancreatic VIP receptors. Biochim.
biophys. Acta 930: 97-100 (1987)
53. Dohlman H. G., Caron M. G. and Lefkowitz R. J.: A
family of receptors coupled to guanidine nucleotide
regulatory proteins. Biochemistry 26: 2657-64 (1987)
54. Dores R. M. and Gorbman A.: Detection of metencephalin and leu-enkephalin in the brain of the hagfish, Eptatretus stouti, and the lamprey, Petromyzon
marinus. Gen. compo EndocrinoI. 77: 489-499
(1990)
55. Du B. H. et aI.: Guinea pig has a unique mammalian
VIP. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 128: 1093-98
(1985)
56. Duckworth W. C. et aI.: Drosophila insulin degrading
enzyme and rat skeletal muscle insulin protease cleave
insulin at similar site. Biochemistry 28: 2471-77 (1989)
57. Ebberink R. H. M. et aI.: Purification and amino acid
sequence of the ovulation neurohormone of Lymnaea
stagnalis. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 82: 7767-71
(1985)
58. Elshourbagy N. A., Kmetz P. and Sathe G. M.: Nucleotide sequence of endothelin from bovine endothelial
cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 18: 4273 (1990)
59. Emeson R. B. et al.: Alternative production of calcitonin and CGRP mRNA is regulated at the calcitoninspecific acceptor. Nature 341: 76-80 (1989)
60. Epple A. and Brinn J. E.: The comparative physiology
of pancreatic islets. Springer, Berlin 1987
61. Favrel P. et aI.: Immunochemical and biochemical characterization of gastrin/cholecystokinin-like peptides in
Palaemon serratus (Crustacea Decapoda): Intermolt
variations. Gen. compo EndocrinoI. 65: 363-372 (1987)
62. Fawzi A. B. et aI.: Rhodopsin and the retinal Gprotein distinguish among G-protein betalgammasubunit forms. J. BioI. Chern. 266: 12194-200 (1991)
63. Fernandez-Almonacid R. and Rosen O. M.: Structure
and ligand specificity of the Drosophila melanogaster
insulin receptor. Mol. cell. BioI. 7: 2718-27 (1987)
64. Fujisawa-Sehara A. et aI.: Myogenin contains two
domains conserved among myogenic factors. J. BioI.
Chern. 265: 15219-23 (1990)
65. Fukamizu A. et aI.: Structure and expression of the
human angiotensinogen gene. J. BioI. Chern. 265:
7576-82 (1990)
References
313
66. Gaede G.: The adipokinetic hormone/red pigmentconcentrating hormone pigment family: structures,
interrelationships and functions. J. Insect PhysioI. 36:
1-12 (1990)
67. Gaede G.: The adipokinetc neuropeptide of Mantodea: Sequence elucidation and evolutionary relationships. BioI. Chern. Hoppe-Seyler 372: 193-201 (1991)
68. Galloway S. M. and Cutfield J. E: Insulin-like material
from the digestive tract of the tunicate Pyura pachydermatina (sea tulip). Gen. compo EndocrinoI. 69:
106-113 (1988)
69. Gantz I. et aI.: Molecular cloning of a gene encoding
the histamine H2 receptor. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA
88: 429-433 (1991)
70. Gibson B. W. et aI.: Novel peptide fragments originating from PGLa and the caerulein and xenopsin precursors from Xenopus laevis. J. bioI. Chern. 261: 5341-49
(1986)
71. Guissi-Kadri S., Bulet P. and Curgy J.: Polypeptides
related to mammalian procholecystokinin in the brain
of an invertebrate, a marine worm, Nereis diversicolor:
Evidence for in ovo translation of mRNA. Gen. compo
EndocrinoI. 77: 339-347 (1990)
72. Hallden G. et aI.: Characterization of cat insulin.
Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 247: 20-27 (1986)
73. Hardie D. G.: Biochemical messengers: Hormones,
neurotransmitters and growth factors. Chapman &
Hall, New York 1991
74. Harmar A. J., Hyde V. and Chapman K.: Identification and cDNA sequence of delta preprotachykinin, a
fourth splicing variant of the rat substance-P precursor.
FEBS Letters 275: 22-24 (1990)
75. Harris R. B.: Processing of pro-hormone precursor proteins. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 275: 315-333 (1989)
76. Hartman D. S. and ClaudioT.: Coexpresion of two distinct muscle acetylcholine receptor a-subunits during
development. Nature 343: 372-375 (1990)
77. Henzel W. J. et aI.: The primary structure of aphrodisin. J. BioI. Chern. 263: 16682-87 (1988)
78. Hershey A. D. and Krause J. E.: Molecular characterization of a functional cDNA encoding the rat substance
P receptor. Science 247: 958-962 (1990)
79. Ho C. L., Ko J. L. and Li C. H.: ~-Endorphin: peripheral opioid activity ofhomologues from six species. Int.
J. Peptide Protein Res. 29: 521-524 (1987)
80. Hoffmann W.: A new repetitive protein from Xenopus
laevis skin highly homologous to pancreatic spasmolytic polypeptide. J. BioI. Chern. 263: 7686-90 (1988)
81. Holmgren S. (ed.): The comparative physiology of
regulatory peptides. Chapman & Hall, New York 1989
82. Horodyski E M., Riddiford L. M. and Truman J. w.:
Isolation and expression of the eclosion hormone gene
from the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 8123-27 (1989)
83. Hsu W. H. et al.: Molecular cloning of a new splice
variant of the a subunit of the mammalian Go protein.
J. BioI. Chern. 265: 11220-26 (1990)
84. Huang Y. P. and Peter R. E.: Evidence for a
gonadotropin-releasing hormone binding protein in
goldfish (Carassius auratus). Gen. compo Endocrinol.
69: 308-316 (1988)
85. Humbel R. E.: Insulin-like growth factors I and II
(Review). Eur. J. Biochem. 190: 445-462 (1990)
86. Ichikawa T. et al.: In situ hybridization demonstrating
coexpression of urotensins I, II-alpha and II-gamma in
the caudal neurosecretory neurons of the carp, Cyprinus carpio. Gen. compo EndocrinoI. 71: 493-501 (1988)