312
8 Peptide Hormones
nologically to the insulin-like growth factors. Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 2327-30 (1987)
9. Bello P. A. et al.: Cloning and DNA sequence analysis
of the cDNA for the common a-subunit of the ovine
pituitary glycoprotein hormones. Nucleic Acids Res.
17: 10494 (1989)
10. Benovic J. L. et al.: cDNA cloning and chromosomal
localization of the human ~-adrenergic receptor
kinase. FEBS Letters 283: 122-126 (1991)
11. Benzakour 0., Echalier G. and Lawrence D. A.: Drosophila cell extracts contain a TGF-B-like activity. Biochern. biophys. Res. Commun. 169: 1178-84 (1990)
12. Berks B. C. et aI.: Isolation and structural characterization of insulin and glucagon from the holocephalan
species Callorhynchus milii (elephant fish). Biochem.
J. 263: 261-266 (1989)
13. Bernstein K. E. et aI.: The isolation of angiotensinconverting enzyme. J. BioI. Chern. 263: 11021-24
(1988)
14. Bevins C. L. and Zasloff M. A.: Peptides from frog
skin. Annual Rev. Biochem. 59: 395-414 (1990)
15. Blackstone C. D. et aI.: Novel organization and processing of the guinea pig pancreatic polypeptide precursor. J. BioI. Chern. 263: 2911-16 (1988)
16. Bodenmueller H. and Roberge M.: The head activator: discovery, characterization, immunoassays and
biological properties in mammals. Biochim. biophys.
Acta 825: 261-267 (1985)
17. Boege E, Neumann E. and Helmreich E. J. M.: Structural heterogeneity of membrane receptors and GTPbinding proteins and its functional consequences for
signal transduction (Review). Eur. J. Biochem. 199:
1-15 (1991)
18. Boel E. et al.: Molecular cloning of human gastrin cDNA
- Evidence for evolution of gastrin by gene duplication.
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 80: 2866-69 (1983)
19. Bond M. D. and Strydom D. J.: Amino acid sequence
of bovine angiogenin. Biochemistry 28: 6110-13
(1989), Correction I.c. 8262
20. Borkovec A. B. and Gelman D. B. (eds.): Insect neurochemistry and neurophysiology 1986. Humana Press,
Clifton 1986
21. Boulter J. et aI.: a3, as, and ~4: three members of the
rat neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-related
gene family form a gene cluster. J. BioI. Chern. 265:
4472-82 (1990)
22. Bounias M. and Gourdoux L.: Effects of honeybee
insulin-immunoreactive peptide on haemolymph lipid
and carbohydrate. Interaction of vertebrate somatostatin. Insect Biochem. 16: 721-731 (1986)
23. Bousfield G. R. et aI.: Structural studies on equine
glycoprotein hormones. Amino acid sequence of
equine lutropin ~-subunit. J. bioI. Chern. 262: 8610-20
(1987)
24. Bradbury A. E and Smyth D. G.: Enzyme-catalysed
peptide amidation: Isolation of an stable intermediate
formed by the reaction of the amidating enzyme with
the imino acid. Eur. J. Biochem. 169: 579-584 (1987)
25. Bradfield J. Y. and Keeley L. L.: Adipokinetic homone
gene sequence fro Manduca sexta. J. BioI. Chern. 264:
12791-93 (1989)
26. Breer H., Raming K. and Boekhoff I.: G-proteins in
the antennae of insects. Naturwissenschaften 75: 627
(1988)
27. Brunet J. E et aI.: Identification of a peptide specific
for Aplysia sensory neurons by PCR-based differential
screening. Science 252: 856-859 (1991)
28. Biillesbach E., Schwabe C. and Callard I. P.: Relaxin
from an oviparous species, the skate (Raja cinerea).
Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 143: 273-280
(1987)
29. Burnham C. E. et aI.: Molecular cloning of rat renin
cDNA and its gene. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 84:
5605-09 (1987)
30. Carpenter G. and Cohen S.: Epidermal growth factor
(Minireview). J. BioI. Chern. 265: 7709-12 (1990)
31. Carraway R. E. and Mitra S. P.: Differential processing
of neurotensinlneuromedin N precursor(s) in canine
brain and intestine. J. BioI. Chern. 265: 8627-31 (1990)
32. Chan S. J., Cao Q. P. and Steiner D. E: Evolution of
the insulin superfamily. Cloning of a hybrid insulin-like
growth factor cDNA from Amphioxus. Proc. Nat.
Acad. Sci. USA 87: 9319-23 (1990)
33. Chang E. S., Prestwich G. D. and Bruce M. J.: Amino
acid sequence of a peptide with both molt-inhibiting
and hyperglycemic activities in the lobster, Homarus
americanus. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 171:
818-826 (1990)
34. Chauvet M. T. et aI.: Guinea pig neurohypophysial
hormones: peculiar processing of the three-domain
vasopressin precursor. FEBS Letters 210: 40-44 (1987)
35. Chester-Jones I., Ingleton P. M. and Phillips J. G.:
Fundamentals of comparative vertebrate endocrinology. Plenum, New York 1987
36. Chiou C. S., Chen H. T. and Chang W. c.: The complete nucleotide sequence of the growth-hormone gene
from the common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Biochim.
biophys. Acta 1087: 91-94 (1990)
37. Clements, J. A., Matheson B. A. and Funder J. W.:
TIssue-specific developmental expression of the kallikrein gene family in the rat. J. BioI. Chern. 265: 1077-81
(1990)
38. Conlon J. M., O'Toole L. and Thim L.: Primary structure of glucagon from the gut of the common dogfish
(Scyliorhinus canicula). FEBS Letters 214: 50-56 (1987)
39. Conlon J. M. and Thim L.: Isolation of the tachykinin
Des[Ser-1,Pro-2]-scyliorhinin II from the intestine of
the ray, Torpedo marmorata. Gen. compo EndocrinoI.
71: 383-388 (1988)
40. ConlonJ. M. andThimL.: Isolation and primary structure of the C-peptide of proinsulin from the European
eel (Anguilla anguilla). Compo Biochem. PhysioI. Pt.
B 93: 359-362 (1989)
41. Conlon J. M.: [Ser-5]-somatostatin-14. Isolation from
the pancreas of a holocephalan fish, the pacific ratfish
(Hydrolagus colliei). Gen. compo EndocrinoI. 80:
314-320 (1990)
42. Conlon J. M., Oharte E and Vaudry H.: Primary structures of the bombesin-like neuropeptides in frog brain
show that bombesin is not the amphibian gastrinreleasing peptide. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun.
178: 526-530 (1991)
43. Cooper P. E. and Martin J. B.: Neuroendocrinology
and brain peptides (Review). Trends Neurosci. 5:
186-189 (1982)
44. Cox D. A. and Burk R. R.: Isolation and characterization of milk growth factor, a transforming-growthfactor-B2-related polypeptide from bovine milk. Eur. J.
Biochem. 197: 353-358 (1991)
45. Cropper E. C. et aI.: Structure and action of buccalin:
A modulatory neuropeptide localized to an identified
small cardioactive peptide-containing cholinergic
motor neuron of Alysia californica. Proc. Nat. Acad.
Sci. USA 85: 6177-81 (1988)
8 Peptide Hormones
nologically to the insulin-like growth factors. Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 2327-30 (1987)
9. Bello P. A. et al.: Cloning and DNA sequence analysis
of the cDNA for the common a-subunit of the ovine
pituitary glycoprotein hormones. Nucleic Acids Res.
17: 10494 (1989)
10. Benovic J. L. et al.: cDNA cloning and chromosomal
localization of the human ~-adrenergic receptor
kinase. FEBS Letters 283: 122-126 (1991)
11. Benzakour 0., Echalier G. and Lawrence D. A.: Drosophila cell extracts contain a TGF-B-like activity. Biochern. biophys. Res. Commun. 169: 1178-84 (1990)
12. Berks B. C. et aI.: Isolation and structural characterization of insulin and glucagon from the holocephalan
species Callorhynchus milii (elephant fish). Biochem.
J. 263: 261-266 (1989)
13. Bernstein K. E. et aI.: The isolation of angiotensinconverting enzyme. J. BioI. Chern. 263: 11021-24
(1988)
14. Bevins C. L. and Zasloff M. A.: Peptides from frog
skin. Annual Rev. Biochem. 59: 395-414 (1990)
15. Blackstone C. D. et aI.: Novel organization and processing of the guinea pig pancreatic polypeptide precursor. J. BioI. Chern. 263: 2911-16 (1988)
16. Bodenmueller H. and Roberge M.: The head activator: discovery, characterization, immunoassays and
biological properties in mammals. Biochim. biophys.
Acta 825: 261-267 (1985)
17. Boege E, Neumann E. and Helmreich E. J. M.: Structural heterogeneity of membrane receptors and GTPbinding proteins and its functional consequences for
signal transduction (Review). Eur. J. Biochem. 199:
1-15 (1991)
18. Boel E. et al.: Molecular cloning of human gastrin cDNA
- Evidence for evolution of gastrin by gene duplication.
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 80: 2866-69 (1983)
19. Bond M. D. and Strydom D. J.: Amino acid sequence
of bovine angiogenin. Biochemistry 28: 6110-13
(1989), Correction I.c. 8262
20. Borkovec A. B. and Gelman D. B. (eds.): Insect neurochemistry and neurophysiology 1986. Humana Press,
Clifton 1986
21. Boulter J. et aI.: a3, as, and ~4: three members of the
rat neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-related
gene family form a gene cluster. J. BioI. Chern. 265:
4472-82 (1990)
22. Bounias M. and Gourdoux L.: Effects of honeybee
insulin-immunoreactive peptide on haemolymph lipid
and carbohydrate. Interaction of vertebrate somatostatin. Insect Biochem. 16: 721-731 (1986)
23. Bousfield G. R. et aI.: Structural studies on equine
glycoprotein hormones. Amino acid sequence of
equine lutropin ~-subunit. J. bioI. Chern. 262: 8610-20
(1987)
24. Bradbury A. E and Smyth D. G.: Enzyme-catalysed
peptide amidation: Isolation of an stable intermediate
formed by the reaction of the amidating enzyme with
the imino acid. Eur. J. Biochem. 169: 579-584 (1987)
25. Bradfield J. Y. and Keeley L. L.: Adipokinetic homone
gene sequence fro Manduca sexta. J. BioI. Chern. 264:
12791-93 (1989)
26. Breer H., Raming K. and Boekhoff I.: G-proteins in
the antennae of insects. Naturwissenschaften 75: 627
(1988)
27. Brunet J. E et aI.: Identification of a peptide specific
for Aplysia sensory neurons by PCR-based differential
screening. Science 252: 856-859 (1991)
28. Biillesbach E., Schwabe C. and Callard I. P.: Relaxin
from an oviparous species, the skate (Raja cinerea).
Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 143: 273-280
(1987)
29. Burnham C. E. et aI.: Molecular cloning of rat renin
cDNA and its gene. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 84:
5605-09 (1987)
30. Carpenter G. and Cohen S.: Epidermal growth factor
(Minireview). J. BioI. Chern. 265: 7709-12 (1990)
31. Carraway R. E. and Mitra S. P.: Differential processing
of neurotensinlneuromedin N precursor(s) in canine
brain and intestine. J. BioI. Chern. 265: 8627-31 (1990)
32. Chan S. J., Cao Q. P. and Steiner D. E: Evolution of
the insulin superfamily. Cloning of a hybrid insulin-like
growth factor cDNA from Amphioxus. Proc. Nat.
Acad. Sci. USA 87: 9319-23 (1990)
33. Chang E. S., Prestwich G. D. and Bruce M. J.: Amino
acid sequence of a peptide with both molt-inhibiting
and hyperglycemic activities in the lobster, Homarus
americanus. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 171:
818-826 (1990)
34. Chauvet M. T. et aI.: Guinea pig neurohypophysial
hormones: peculiar processing of the three-domain
vasopressin precursor. FEBS Letters 210: 40-44 (1987)
35. Chester-Jones I., Ingleton P. M. and Phillips J. G.:
Fundamentals of comparative vertebrate endocrinology. Plenum, New York 1987
36. Chiou C. S., Chen H. T. and Chang W. c.: The complete nucleotide sequence of the growth-hormone gene
from the common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Biochim.
biophys. Acta 1087: 91-94 (1990)
37. Clements, J. A., Matheson B. A. and Funder J. W.:
TIssue-specific developmental expression of the kallikrein gene family in the rat. J. BioI. Chern. 265: 1077-81
(1990)
38. Conlon J. M., O'Toole L. and Thim L.: Primary structure of glucagon from the gut of the common dogfish
(Scyliorhinus canicula). FEBS Letters 214: 50-56 (1987)
39. Conlon J. M. and Thim L.: Isolation of the tachykinin
Des[Ser-1,Pro-2]-scyliorhinin II from the intestine of
the ray, Torpedo marmorata. Gen. compo EndocrinoI.
71: 383-388 (1988)
40. ConlonJ. M. andThimL.: Isolation and primary structure of the C-peptide of proinsulin from the European
eel (Anguilla anguilla). Compo Biochem. PhysioI. Pt.
B 93: 359-362 (1989)
41. Conlon J. M.: [Ser-5]-somatostatin-14. Isolation from
the pancreas of a holocephalan fish, the pacific ratfish
(Hydrolagus colliei). Gen. compo EndocrinoI. 80:
314-320 (1990)
42. Conlon J. M., Oharte E and Vaudry H.: Primary structures of the bombesin-like neuropeptides in frog brain
show that bombesin is not the amphibian gastrinreleasing peptide. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun.
178: 526-530 (1991)
43. Cooper P. E. and Martin J. B.: Neuroendocrinology
and brain peptides (Review). Trends Neurosci. 5:
186-189 (1982)
44. Cox D. A. and Burk R. R.: Isolation and characterization of milk growth factor, a transforming-growthfactor-B2-related polypeptide from bovine milk. Eur. J.
Biochem. 197: 353-358 (1991)
45. Cropper E. C. et aI.: Structure and action of buccalin:
A modulatory neuropeptide localized to an identified
small cardioactive peptide-containing cholinergic
motor neuron of Alysia californica. Proc. Nat. Acad.
Sci. USA 85: 6177-81 (1988)