690
Index
rough, 195
transitional, 195
turbulent, 195
water motion, 452
epiphytes, 453
cascading effects, 453
nutrient dynamics, 453
supply of propagules, 453
water movement, 82, 415
water quality management, 612
water-soluble fraction (WSF), 583
waterfowl, 469
wave, 205, 209, 213, 215
wave action or herbivory, 283
wave attenuation, 207, 217
wave dampening, 198
wave energy, 214
wave exposure, 286
wave focussing, 211
wave penetration depth, 213, 215
wave-action
see fluid dynamics, 193
waves, 197, 198, 201, 205, 207, 210, 211
attenuation=, 198
capilary, 197
capillary, 197
classification, 197
dampening, 198
deep, 197
deep and shallow, 197, 198
energy, 209
fetch, 197
intermediate, 197
sediment transport, 197
shallow, 197
stokes drift, 198
surge, 197
tides, 197
Waving, 202
well-camouflaged invertebrates, 545
Western Atlantic, 424
Western Australia, 10, 40
Western Mediterranean seagrass, 285
wind
direction, 215
fetch, 215
intensity, 215
wind direction, 215
within-population genetic structure, 42
within-population scale, 41
without visible erect stems, 52
Wooramel Bank, 58
World Atlas of Seagrasses, 289
xanthophyll cycle, 333, 334, 337
xylem, 51, 56, 234
xylem elements, 61
xylem vessel, 66
xylem vessels, 68
xylem wall, 69
xylulose, 340
Zannichelliaceae, 1, 15
Australia bilocularis, 16
distribution, 15
flowers female, 15
flowers male, 15
fruit, 15
Lepilaena australis, 16
New Zealand marines, 16
palustris, 15
rhizome, 15
roots, 15
taxonomy, 15
Zannichellia, 15
Zinc, 570
Zostera, 4, 34, 103, 104
annual life history, 368
anthropogenic, 372
anthropogenic impacts, 373
angustifolia, 5
asiatica, 5
capensis, 5
capricorni, 5
japonica, 5
latifolia, 5
marina, 5, 104, 149, 180, 240, 262
mucronata, 5
muelleri, 5
noltii, 5
novazelandica, 5
oregona, 5
pacifica, 5
palustris, 16
tasmanica, 7
Aral Sea, 5
Asia, 4
asiatica, 5
Atlantic, 4
Australia, 5
biology, 362
California, 365
Cape Province, 5
capensis, 5
capricorni, 5
Caspian Sea, 5
distribution, 4, 5
dredging, 374
ecological functions, 370
ecology, 362, 370
environmental indicators, 378
Europe, 6
expansion and decline, 370
filter function, 371
flowering shoots, 365
genetic techniques, 369
genetics, 367
geographical distribution, 363
hybidization, 6
Japan, 365
Korean Peninsula, 365
leaf tip, 6
light vs. other factors, 369
loss in Massachusetts, 373
Index
rough, 195
transitional, 195
turbulent, 195
water motion, 452
epiphytes, 453
cascading effects, 453
nutrient dynamics, 453
supply of propagules, 453
water movement, 82, 415
water quality management, 612
water-soluble fraction (WSF), 583
waterfowl, 469
wave, 205, 209, 213, 215
wave action or herbivory, 283
wave attenuation, 207, 217
wave dampening, 198
wave energy, 214
wave exposure, 286
wave focussing, 211
wave penetration depth, 213, 215
wave-action
see fluid dynamics, 193
waves, 197, 198, 201, 205, 207, 210, 211
attenuation=, 198
capilary, 197
capillary, 197
classification, 197
dampening, 198
deep, 197
deep and shallow, 197, 198
energy, 209
fetch, 197
intermediate, 197
sediment transport, 197
shallow, 197
stokes drift, 198
surge, 197
tides, 197
Waving, 202
well-camouflaged invertebrates, 545
Western Atlantic, 424
Western Australia, 10, 40
Western Mediterranean seagrass, 285
wind
direction, 215
fetch, 215
intensity, 215
wind direction, 215
within-population genetic structure, 42
within-population scale, 41
without visible erect stems, 52
Wooramel Bank, 58
World Atlas of Seagrasses, 289
xanthophyll cycle, 333, 334, 337
xylem, 51, 56, 234
xylem elements, 61
xylem vessel, 66
xylem vessels, 68
xylem wall, 69
xylulose, 340
Zannichelliaceae, 1, 15
Australia bilocularis, 16
distribution, 15
flowers female, 15
flowers male, 15
fruit, 15
Lepilaena australis, 16
New Zealand marines, 16
palustris, 15
rhizome, 15
roots, 15
taxonomy, 15
Zannichellia, 15
Zinc, 570
Zostera, 4, 34, 103, 104
annual life history, 368
anthropogenic, 372
anthropogenic impacts, 373
angustifolia, 5
asiatica, 5
capensis, 5
capricorni, 5
japonica, 5
latifolia, 5
marina, 5, 104, 149, 180, 240, 262
mucronata, 5
muelleri, 5
noltii, 5
novazelandica, 5
oregona, 5
pacifica, 5
palustris, 16
tasmanica, 7
Aral Sea, 5
Asia, 4
asiatica, 5
Atlantic, 4
Australia, 5
biology, 362
California, 365
Cape Province, 5
capensis, 5
capricorni, 5
Caspian Sea, 5
distribution, 4, 5
dredging, 374
ecological functions, 370
ecology, 362, 370
environmental indicators, 378
Europe, 6
expansion and decline, 370
filter function, 371
flowering shoots, 365
genetic techniques, 369
genetics, 367
geographical distribution, 363
hybidization, 6
Japan, 365
Korean Peninsula, 365
leaf tip, 6
light vs. other factors, 369
loss in Massachusetts, 373