Chapter 26 A Landscape Perspective
645
Uhrin AV and Holmquist JG (2003) Effects of Propeller scarring
on macrofaunal use of the seagrass Thalassia testudinum. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 250: 61–70
Valentine JF, Heck KL, Harper P and Beck M (1994) Effects of
bioturbation in controlling turtlegrass (Thalassia testudinum
Banks ex K¨ onig) abundance: Evidence from field enclosures
and observations in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. J Exp Mar
Biol Ecol 178: 181–192
Vergeer LHT and den Hartog C (1994) Omnipresence of
Labyrinthulaceae in seagrasses. Aquat Bot 48: 1–20
Vidondo B, Duarte CM, Middelboe AL, Stefansen K, L¨ utzen T
and Nielsen SL (1997) Dynamics of a landscape mosaic: Size
and age distributions, growth and demography of seagrass
Cymodocea nodosa patches. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 158: 131–
138
Virnstein RW (1995) Seagrass landscape diversity in the Indian
River Lagoon, Florida: The importance of geographic scale
and pattern. Bull Mar Sci 57: 67–74
Wanless HR (1981) Fining upwards sedimentary sequences
generated in seagrass beds. J Sedimentary Petrol 51: 445–
454
Weins JA, Stenseth NC, Van Horne B and Ims RA (1993)
Ecological mechanisms and landscape ecology. Oikos 66:
369–380
White PS and Pickett STA (1985) Natural disturbance and patch
dynamics: An introduction. In: Pickett STA and White PS
(eds) The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics, pp 3–13. Academic Press, New York
Whitfield PE, Kenworthy WJ, Hammerstrom K and Fonseca MS
(2002) The role of storms in the expansion of disturbances initiated by motor vessels in subtropical seagrass banks. J Coastal
Res 37: 86–99
Williams SL (1990) Experimental studies of Caribbean seagrass
bed development. Ecol Monogr 60: 449–469
With KA (1994) Using fractal analysis to assess how species
perceive landscape structure. Landscape Ecol 9: 25–36
With KA. and Crist TO (1995) Critical thresholds in species
responses to landscape structure. Ecology 76: 2446–2459
Worm B and Reusch TBH (2000) Do nutrient availability and
plant density limit seagrass colonization in the Baltic Sea?
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 200: 159–166
Wu J and Hobbs R (2002) Key issues and research priorities
in landscape ecology: An idiosyncratic synthesis. Landscape
Ecology 17: 355–365
Zajac RN, Lewis RS, Poppe LJ, Twichell DC, Vozarik J and
Digiacomo-Cohen ML (2000) Relationships among sea-floor
structure and benthic communities in Long Island Sound at
regional and benthoscape scales. J Coastal Res 16: 627–640
645
Uhrin AV and Holmquist JG (2003) Effects of Propeller scarring
on macrofaunal use of the seagrass Thalassia testudinum. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 250: 61–70
Valentine JF, Heck KL, Harper P and Beck M (1994) Effects of
bioturbation in controlling turtlegrass (Thalassia testudinum
Banks ex K¨ onig) abundance: Evidence from field enclosures
and observations in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. J Exp Mar
Biol Ecol 178: 181–192
Vergeer LHT and den Hartog C (1994) Omnipresence of
Labyrinthulaceae in seagrasses. Aquat Bot 48: 1–20
Vidondo B, Duarte CM, Middelboe AL, Stefansen K, L¨ utzen T
and Nielsen SL (1997) Dynamics of a landscape mosaic: Size
and age distributions, growth and demography of seagrass
Cymodocea nodosa patches. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 158: 131–
138
Virnstein RW (1995) Seagrass landscape diversity in the Indian
River Lagoon, Florida: The importance of geographic scale
and pattern. Bull Mar Sci 57: 67–74
Wanless HR (1981) Fining upwards sedimentary sequences
generated in seagrass beds. J Sedimentary Petrol 51: 445–
454
Weins JA, Stenseth NC, Van Horne B and Ims RA (1993)
Ecological mechanisms and landscape ecology. Oikos 66:
369–380
White PS and Pickett STA (1985) Natural disturbance and patch
dynamics: An introduction. In: Pickett STA and White PS
(eds) The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics, pp 3–13. Academic Press, New York
Whitfield PE, Kenworthy WJ, Hammerstrom K and Fonseca MS
(2002) The role of storms in the expansion of disturbances initiated by motor vessels in subtropical seagrass banks. J Coastal
Res 37: 86–99
Williams SL (1990) Experimental studies of Caribbean seagrass
bed development. Ecol Monogr 60: 449–469
With KA (1994) Using fractal analysis to assess how species
perceive landscape structure. Landscape Ecol 9: 25–36
With KA. and Crist TO (1995) Critical thresholds in species
responses to landscape structure. Ecology 76: 2446–2459
Worm B and Reusch TBH (2000) Do nutrient availability and
plant density limit seagrass colonization in the Baltic Sea?
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 200: 159–166
Wu J and Hobbs R (2002) Key issues and research priorities
in landscape ecology: An idiosyncratic synthesis. Landscape
Ecology 17: 355–365
Zajac RN, Lewis RS, Poppe LJ, Twichell DC, Vozarik J and
Digiacomo-Cohen ML (2000) Relationships among sea-floor
structure and benthic communities in Long Island Sound at
regional and benthoscape scales. J Coastal Res 16: 627–640