618
W. Judson Kenworthy et al.
Baldwin JR and Lovvorn JR (1994) Expansion of seagrass habitat
by the exotic Zostera japonica, and its use by dabbling dicks
and brant in Boundary, Bay, British Columbia. Mar Ecol Prog
Ser 103: 119–127
Balestri E, Piazzi L and Cinelli F (1998) Survival and growth of
transplanted and natural seedlings of Posidonia oceanica (L.)
Delile in a damaged coastal area. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 228(2):
209–225
Ball I and Possingham H (2000) Marine reserve design using
Spatially explicit Annealing: MarXan V 1.2. Users manual
Consultancy Report to Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townesville, Australia
Bandeira SO and Gell F (2003) The seagrasses of Mozambique
and Southeastern Africa. In: Green EP and Short FT (eds)
World Atlas of Seagrasses, pp 93–100. University of California Press, Berkeley, California
Batiuk RAP, Kemp Bergstrom M, Kock E, Murray L, Stevenson
JC, Bartleson R, Carter V, Rybicki NB, Landwehr JM, Gallegos C, Karrh L, Naylor M, Wilcox D, Moore KA, Ailstock S
and Teichberg M (2000) Chesapeake Bay submerged aquatic
vegetation water quality and habitat-based requirements and
restoration targets: A second technical synthesis. CBP/TRS
245/00 EPA 903-R-00-014. U.S. EPA Chesapeake Bay Program, Annapolis, Maryland
Beck MW, Heck KL, Jr., Able KW, Childers DL, Eggleston DB,
Gillanders BM, Halpern B, Hays CG, Hoshino K, Minello TJ,
Orth RJ, Sheridan PF and Weinstein MP (2001) The identification, conservation, and management of estuarine and marine
nurseries for fish and invertebrates. BioScience 51: 633–641
Bell JD and Westoby M (1986) Abundance of macrofauna in
dense seagrass is due to habitat preference, not predation.
Oecologia 69: 205–209
Berkes F, Colding J and Folke C (2000) Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management. Ecol
Appl 10(5): 1251–1262
Birch WR and Birch M (1984) Succession and pattern of tropical
intertidal seagrasses in Cockle Bay, Queensland, Australia: A
decade of observations. Aquat Bot 19: 343–367
Bjorndal KA (1980) Nutrition and grazing behavior of the Green
Turtle Chelonia mydas. Mar Biol 56: 147–154
Borum J (1985) Development of epiphytic communities on eelgrass (Zostera marina) along a nutrient gradient in a Danish
estuary. Mar Biol 87: 211–218
Boudouresque CF (2000) La restauration des ´
ecosyst` emes
`
a phan´ erogames marines. Colloque Restauration des
´
ecosyst` emes cˆ otiers, IFREMER Publishing, Brest, France 29:
65–85
Boudouresque CF and Verlaque M (2002) Biological pollution
in the Mediterranean Sea: Invasive versus introduced macrophytes. Mar Pollut Bull 44: 32–38
Boudouresque CF, Jeudy de Grissac A and Olivier J (1984)
First International Workshop on Posidonia oceanica beds. GIS
Posidonie Publish, France
Boudouresque CF, Meinesz M, Fresi E and Gravez V (1989)
Second International Workshop on Posidonia oceanica beds.
GIS Posidonie Publish, France
Brussard PF (1991) The role of ecology in biological conservation. Ecol Appl 1: 6–12
Burdick DM and Short FT (1999) The effects of boat docks
on eelgrass beds in coastal waters of Massachusetts. Environ
Manage 23(2): 231–240
Butler MJ, Hunt JH, Herrnkind WF, Childress MJ, Bertelsen
R, Sharp W, Matthews T, Field JM and Marshall HG (1995)
Cascading disturbances in Florida Bay, USA: Cyanobacterial
blooms, sponge mortality, and implications for juvenile spiny
lobsters Panularis argus. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 129: 119–125
Campbell ML (2000) A decision-based framework to increase
seagrass transplantation success. Biologia Marina Mediterranean 7(2): 336–340
Cancemi G, De Falco G and Pergent G (2000) Impact of a fish
farming facility on a Posidonia oceanica meadow. Biologia
Marina Mediterranean 7(2): 341–344
Capiomont A, Piazzi L and Pergent G (2000) Seasonal variations
of total mercury levels in foliar tissues of Posidonia oceanica.
J Mar Biol Assoc 80: 1119–1123
CAR-ASP (1997) Les aires prot´ eg´ ees de M´ editerran´ ee. De
Gen` eve `
a Barcelone 1995. CARASP & UNEP/Minist` ere Environnement et Am` enagement du Territoire de Tunisie, France
Carlton JT and Geller J (1993) Ecological roulette: The global
transport and invasion of nonindigenous marine organisms.
Science 261: 78–82
Ceccherilli G and Cinelli F (1997) Short-term effects of nutrient enrichment of the sediment and interactions between the
seagrass Cymodocea nodosa and the introduced green alga
Caulerpa taxifolia in a Mediterranean bay. J Exp Mar Biol
Ecol 217: 165–177
Churchill AC (1991) Growth characteristics of Zostera marina
seedlings under anaerobic conditions. Aquat Bot 43: 379–
392
Cloern JE (2001) Our evolving conceptual model of the coastal
eutrophication problem. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 210: 223–253
Coles RC and Fortes M (2001) Protecting seagrass—approaches
and methods. In Short FT, Coles RG and Short CA (eds)
Global Seagrass Research Methods, pp 445–463. Elsevier,
Amsterdam
Coles RG, Lee Long WJ, McKenzie LJ, Roelofs AJ and De’ath
G (2000) Stratification of seagrasses in the Great Barrier Reef
World Heritage Area, Northeastern Australia, and the implications for management. Biologia Marina Mediterranean 7(2):
345–348
Coles R, McKenzie L and Campbell S (2003) The seagrasses of
Eastern Australia. In: Green EP and Short FT (eds) World Atlas
of Seagrasses, pp 119–133. University of California Press,
Berkeley, California
Connolly TJ, Erlandson JM and Norris SE (1995) Early Holocene
basketry and cordage from Dasy Cave San Miguel Island,
California. American Antiquity 60(2): 309–318
Costanza R, d’Arge R, de Groot R, Faber S, Grasso M, Hannon B,
Naeem S and Van den Belt K (1997) The value of the world’s
ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387: 253–260
Cox PA and Elmqvist T (1991) Indigenous control of tropical
rainforest reserves: An alternative strategy for conservation.
Ambio 20(7): 317–321
Cox PA and Elmqvist T (1993) Ecocolonialism and indigenous
knowledge systems: Village controlled rainforest preserves in
Samoa. Pac Conserv Biol 1: 11–25
Darwin E (1791) The loves of plants: A poem. In: The Botanic
Garden, pp 23–24. Scholar Press LTD., Menston, United Kingdom. Fascimile of 1971 edition published in 1973
Davis RC, Short FT and Burdick DM (1998) Quantifying the
effects of green crab damage to eelgrass transplants. Restor
Ecol 6(3): 297–302
W. Judson Kenworthy et al.
Baldwin JR and Lovvorn JR (1994) Expansion of seagrass habitat
by the exotic Zostera japonica, and its use by dabbling dicks
and brant in Boundary, Bay, British Columbia. Mar Ecol Prog
Ser 103: 119–127
Balestri E, Piazzi L and Cinelli F (1998) Survival and growth of
transplanted and natural seedlings of Posidonia oceanica (L.)
Delile in a damaged coastal area. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 228(2):
209–225
Ball I and Possingham H (2000) Marine reserve design using
Spatially explicit Annealing: MarXan V 1.2. Users manual
Consultancy Report to Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townesville, Australia
Bandeira SO and Gell F (2003) The seagrasses of Mozambique
and Southeastern Africa. In: Green EP and Short FT (eds)
World Atlas of Seagrasses, pp 93–100. University of California Press, Berkeley, California
Batiuk RAP, Kemp Bergstrom M, Kock E, Murray L, Stevenson
JC, Bartleson R, Carter V, Rybicki NB, Landwehr JM, Gallegos C, Karrh L, Naylor M, Wilcox D, Moore KA, Ailstock S
and Teichberg M (2000) Chesapeake Bay submerged aquatic
vegetation water quality and habitat-based requirements and
restoration targets: A second technical synthesis. CBP/TRS
245/00 EPA 903-R-00-014. U.S. EPA Chesapeake Bay Program, Annapolis, Maryland
Beck MW, Heck KL, Jr., Able KW, Childers DL, Eggleston DB,
Gillanders BM, Halpern B, Hays CG, Hoshino K, Minello TJ,
Orth RJ, Sheridan PF and Weinstein MP (2001) The identification, conservation, and management of estuarine and marine
nurseries for fish and invertebrates. BioScience 51: 633–641
Bell JD and Westoby M (1986) Abundance of macrofauna in
dense seagrass is due to habitat preference, not predation.
Oecologia 69: 205–209
Berkes F, Colding J and Folke C (2000) Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management. Ecol
Appl 10(5): 1251–1262
Birch WR and Birch M (1984) Succession and pattern of tropical
intertidal seagrasses in Cockle Bay, Queensland, Australia: A
decade of observations. Aquat Bot 19: 343–367
Bjorndal KA (1980) Nutrition and grazing behavior of the Green
Turtle Chelonia mydas. Mar Biol 56: 147–154
Borum J (1985) Development of epiphytic communities on eelgrass (Zostera marina) along a nutrient gradient in a Danish
estuary. Mar Biol 87: 211–218
Boudouresque CF (2000) La restauration des ´
ecosyst` emes
`
a phan´ erogames marines. Colloque Restauration des
´
ecosyst` emes cˆ otiers, IFREMER Publishing, Brest, France 29:
65–85
Boudouresque CF and Verlaque M (2002) Biological pollution
in the Mediterranean Sea: Invasive versus introduced macrophytes. Mar Pollut Bull 44: 32–38
Boudouresque CF, Jeudy de Grissac A and Olivier J (1984)
First International Workshop on Posidonia oceanica beds. GIS
Posidonie Publish, France
Boudouresque CF, Meinesz M, Fresi E and Gravez V (1989)
Second International Workshop on Posidonia oceanica beds.
GIS Posidonie Publish, France
Brussard PF (1991) The role of ecology in biological conservation. Ecol Appl 1: 6–12
Burdick DM and Short FT (1999) The effects of boat docks
on eelgrass beds in coastal waters of Massachusetts. Environ
Manage 23(2): 231–240
Butler MJ, Hunt JH, Herrnkind WF, Childress MJ, Bertelsen
R, Sharp W, Matthews T, Field JM and Marshall HG (1995)
Cascading disturbances in Florida Bay, USA: Cyanobacterial
blooms, sponge mortality, and implications for juvenile spiny
lobsters Panularis argus. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 129: 119–125
Campbell ML (2000) A decision-based framework to increase
seagrass transplantation success. Biologia Marina Mediterranean 7(2): 336–340
Cancemi G, De Falco G and Pergent G (2000) Impact of a fish
farming facility on a Posidonia oceanica meadow. Biologia
Marina Mediterranean 7(2): 341–344
Capiomont A, Piazzi L and Pergent G (2000) Seasonal variations
of total mercury levels in foliar tissues of Posidonia oceanica.
J Mar Biol Assoc 80: 1119–1123
CAR-ASP (1997) Les aires prot´ eg´ ees de M´ editerran´ ee. De
Gen` eve `
a Barcelone 1995. CARASP & UNEP/Minist` ere Environnement et Am` enagement du Territoire de Tunisie, France
Carlton JT and Geller J (1993) Ecological roulette: The global
transport and invasion of nonindigenous marine organisms.
Science 261: 78–82
Ceccherilli G and Cinelli F (1997) Short-term effects of nutrient enrichment of the sediment and interactions between the
seagrass Cymodocea nodosa and the introduced green alga
Caulerpa taxifolia in a Mediterranean bay. J Exp Mar Biol
Ecol 217: 165–177
Churchill AC (1991) Growth characteristics of Zostera marina
seedlings under anaerobic conditions. Aquat Bot 43: 379–
392
Cloern JE (2001) Our evolving conceptual model of the coastal
eutrophication problem. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 210: 223–253
Coles RC and Fortes M (2001) Protecting seagrass—approaches
and methods. In Short FT, Coles RG and Short CA (eds)
Global Seagrass Research Methods, pp 445–463. Elsevier,
Amsterdam
Coles RG, Lee Long WJ, McKenzie LJ, Roelofs AJ and De’ath
G (2000) Stratification of seagrasses in the Great Barrier Reef
World Heritage Area, Northeastern Australia, and the implications for management. Biologia Marina Mediterranean 7(2):
345–348
Coles R, McKenzie L and Campbell S (2003) The seagrasses of
Eastern Australia. In: Green EP and Short FT (eds) World Atlas
of Seagrasses, pp 119–133. University of California Press,
Berkeley, California
Connolly TJ, Erlandson JM and Norris SE (1995) Early Holocene
basketry and cordage from Dasy Cave San Miguel Island,
California. American Antiquity 60(2): 309–318
Costanza R, d’Arge R, de Groot R, Faber S, Grasso M, Hannon B,
Naeem S and Van den Belt K (1997) The value of the world’s
ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387: 253–260
Cox PA and Elmqvist T (1991) Indigenous control of tropical
rainforest reserves: An alternative strategy for conservation.
Ambio 20(7): 317–321
Cox PA and Elmqvist T (1993) Ecocolonialism and indigenous
knowledge systems: Village controlled rainforest preserves in
Samoa. Pac Conserv Biol 1: 11–25
Darwin E (1791) The loves of plants: A poem. In: The Botanic
Garden, pp 23–24. Scholar Press LTD., Menston, United Kingdom. Fascimile of 1971 edition published in 1973
Davis RC, Short FT and Burdick DM (1998) Quantifying the
effects of green crab damage to eelgrass transplants. Restor
Ecol 6(3): 297–302