292
Carlos M. Duarte, James W. Fourqurean, Dorte Krause-Jensen, and Birgit Olesen
Fourqurean JW, Willsie A, Rose CD and Rutten LM (2001) Spatial and temporal pattern in seagrass community composition
and productivity in south Florida. Mar Biol 138: 341–354
Frederiksen MF, Krause-Jensen D, Holmer M and Laursen JS
(2004) Long-term changes in area distribution of eelgrass
(Zostera marina) in Danish coastal waters. Aquat Bot 78: 167–
181
Giesen WBJT, Vankatwijk MM and den Hartog C (1990) Eelgrass condition and turbidity in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Aquat
Bot 37: 71–85
Gordon DM, Grey KA, Chase SC and Simpson COJ (1994)
Changes to the structure and productivity Posidonia sinuosa
meadow during and imposed shading. Aquat Bot 47: 265–275
Green EP and Short FT (2003) World Atlas of Seagrasses, p 310.
California University Press
Greve TM, Borum J and Pedersen O (2003) Meristematic oxygen
variability in eelgrass (Zostera marina). Limnol Oceanogr 48:
210–216
Guidetti P (2001) Detecting environmental impacts on the
Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile: The
use of reconstructive methods in combination with ‘beyond
BACI’ designs. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 260: 27–39
Guidetti P, Lorenti M, Buia MC and Mazzella L (2002) Temporal
dynamics and biomass partitioning in three Adriatic seagrass
species: Posidonia oceanica, Cymodocea nodosa, Zostera marina. P.S.Z.N.I. Mar Ecol 23: 51–67
Hall MO, Durako MJ, Fourqurean JW and Zieman JC (1999)
Decadal changes in seagrass distribution and abundance in
Florida Bay. Estuaries 22: 445–459
Harlin MM, Thorne-Miller B and Boothroyd JC (1982) Seagrasssediment dynamics of a flood-tidal delta in Rhode Island
(U.S.A.). Aquat Bot 14: 127–138
Harrison PG (1993) Variations in demography of Zostera
marina and Z. noltii on an intertidal gradient. Aquat Bot 45:
63–77
Harwell MC and Orth RJ (2002) Long-distance dispersal potential in a marine macrophyte. Ecology 83: 3319–3330
Heidelbaugh WS and Nelson WG (1996) A power analysis of
methods for assessing change in seagrass cover. Aquat Bot
53: 227–233
Hemminga MA and Duarte CM (2000) Seagrass Ecology.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Hootsmans MJM, Vermaat JE and Van Vierssen W (1987) Seedbank development, germination and early seedling survival of
two seagrass species from the Netherlands: Zostera marina L.
and Zostera noltii Hornem. Aquat Bot 28: 275–285
Inglis GJ (2000) Variation in the recruitment behaviour of seagrass seeds: Implications for population dynamics and resource management. Pacific Conserv Biol 5: 251–259
Jackson JBC, Kirby MX, Berger WH, Bjorndal KA, Botsford
LW, Bourque BJ, Bradbury RH, Cooke R, Erlandson J, Estes
JA, Hughes TP, Kidwell S, Lange CB, Lenihan HS, Pandolfi
JM, Peterson CH, Stenec RS, Tegner MJ and Warner RR
(2001) Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of costal
ecosystems. Science 293: 629–638
Jensen SL, Robbins BD and Bell SS (1996) Predicting population decline: Seagrass demographics and the reconstructive
technique. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 136: 267–276
Jewett-Smith J, McMillan C, Kenworthy WJ and Bird K (1997)
Flowering and genetic banding patterns of Halophila johnsonii
and conspecifics. Aquat Bot 59: 323–331
Josselyn M, Fonseca M, Neilson T and Larson R (1986) Biomass,
production and decomposition of a deep water seagrass,
Halophila decipiens Ostenf. Aquat Bot 25: 47–61
Kaldy JE and Dunton KH (1999) Ontogenetic photosynthetic
changes, dispersal and survival of Thalassia testudinum (turtle
grass) seedlings in a sub-tropical lagoon. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol
240: 193–212
Kaldy JE, Fowler N and Dunton KH (1999) Critical assessment
of Thalassia testudinum (turtle grass) aging techniques: Implications for demographic inferences. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 181:
279–288
Kelly PE and Larson DW (1997) Dendroecological analysis of
the population dynamics of an old-growth forest on cliff-faces
of the Niagra Escarpment, Canada. J Ecol 85: 467–478
Kendall MS, Battista T and Hillis-Starr Z (2004) Long term expansion of a deep Syringodium filiforme meadow in St. Croix,
US Virgin Islands: The potential role of hurricanes in the dispersal of seeds. Aquat Bot 78: 15–25
Kendrick GA, Eckersley J and Walker DI (1999) Landscapescale changes in seagrass distribution over time: A case study
from Success Bank, Western Australia. Aquat Bot 65: 293–
309
Kendrick GA, Aylward MJ, Hegge BJ, Cambridge ML, Hillman
K, Wyllie A and Lord DA (2002) Changes in seagrass coverage in Cockburn Sound, Western Australia between 1967 and
1999. Aquat Bot 73: 75–87
Kendrick GA, Duarte CM and Marb` a N (2005) Clonality in seagrasses, emergent properties and seagrass landscapes. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser (in press)
Kenworthy WJ and Schwarzschild AC (1998) Vertical growth
and short-shoot demography of Syringodium filiforme in outer
Florida Bay, USA. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 173: 25–37
Kenworthy WJ (2000) The role of sexual reproduction in maintaining populations of Halophila decipiens: Implications for
the biodiversity and conservation of tropical seagrass ecosystems. Pacific Conserv Biol 5: 260–268
Kenworthy WJ, Fonseca M, Whitfield PE and Hammerstrom KK
(2002) Analysis of seagrass recovery in experimental excavations and propeller-scar disturbances in the Florida keys National Marine Sanctuary. J Coastal Res 37: 75–85
Kirkman H (1998) Pilot experiments on planting seedlings and
small seagrass propagules in Western Australia. Mar Pollut
Bull 37: 8–12
Krause-Jensen D, Middelboe AL, Sand-Jensen K and Christensen PB (2000) Eelgrass, Zostera marina, growth along
depth gradients: Upper boundaries of the variation as a powerful predictive tool. Oikos 91: 233–244
Krause-Jensen D, Pedersen MF and Jensen C (2003) Regulation
of eelgrass (Zostera marina) cover along depth gradients in
Danish coastal waters. Estuaries 26: 866–877
Kritzer JP (2002) Stock structure, mortality and growth of the
decorated goby, Istigobius decoratus (Gobiidae), at Lizard
Island, Great Barrier Reef. Environ Biol Fishes 63: 211–
216
Kuo J, Lee Long W and Coles RG (1993) Occurrence and
fruit and seed biology of Halophila tricotata Greenway (Hydrocharitaceae) Aust J Mar Freshwater Res 44: 43–57
Marb` a N, Cebrian J, Enriquez S and Duarte CM (1994a) Migration of large-scale subaqueous bedforms measured with
seagrasses (Cymodocea nodosa) as tracers. Limnol Oceanogr
39: 126–133
Carlos M. Duarte, James W. Fourqurean, Dorte Krause-Jensen, and Birgit Olesen
Fourqurean JW, Willsie A, Rose CD and Rutten LM (2001) Spatial and temporal pattern in seagrass community composition
and productivity in south Florida. Mar Biol 138: 341–354
Frederiksen MF, Krause-Jensen D, Holmer M and Laursen JS
(2004) Long-term changes in area distribution of eelgrass
(Zostera marina) in Danish coastal waters. Aquat Bot 78: 167–
181
Giesen WBJT, Vankatwijk MM and den Hartog C (1990) Eelgrass condition and turbidity in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Aquat
Bot 37: 71–85
Gordon DM, Grey KA, Chase SC and Simpson COJ (1994)
Changes to the structure and productivity Posidonia sinuosa
meadow during and imposed shading. Aquat Bot 47: 265–275
Green EP and Short FT (2003) World Atlas of Seagrasses, p 310.
California University Press
Greve TM, Borum J and Pedersen O (2003) Meristematic oxygen
variability in eelgrass (Zostera marina). Limnol Oceanogr 48:
210–216
Guidetti P (2001) Detecting environmental impacts on the
Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile: The
use of reconstructive methods in combination with ‘beyond
BACI’ designs. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 260: 27–39
Guidetti P, Lorenti M, Buia MC and Mazzella L (2002) Temporal
dynamics and biomass partitioning in three Adriatic seagrass
species: Posidonia oceanica, Cymodocea nodosa, Zostera marina. P.S.Z.N.I. Mar Ecol 23: 51–67
Hall MO, Durako MJ, Fourqurean JW and Zieman JC (1999)
Decadal changes in seagrass distribution and abundance in
Florida Bay. Estuaries 22: 445–459
Harlin MM, Thorne-Miller B and Boothroyd JC (1982) Seagrasssediment dynamics of a flood-tidal delta in Rhode Island
(U.S.A.). Aquat Bot 14: 127–138
Harrison PG (1993) Variations in demography of Zostera
marina and Z. noltii on an intertidal gradient. Aquat Bot 45:
63–77
Harwell MC and Orth RJ (2002) Long-distance dispersal potential in a marine macrophyte. Ecology 83: 3319–3330
Heidelbaugh WS and Nelson WG (1996) A power analysis of
methods for assessing change in seagrass cover. Aquat Bot
53: 227–233
Hemminga MA and Duarte CM (2000) Seagrass Ecology.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Hootsmans MJM, Vermaat JE and Van Vierssen W (1987) Seedbank development, germination and early seedling survival of
two seagrass species from the Netherlands: Zostera marina L.
and Zostera noltii Hornem. Aquat Bot 28: 275–285
Inglis GJ (2000) Variation in the recruitment behaviour of seagrass seeds: Implications for population dynamics and resource management. Pacific Conserv Biol 5: 251–259
Jackson JBC, Kirby MX, Berger WH, Bjorndal KA, Botsford
LW, Bourque BJ, Bradbury RH, Cooke R, Erlandson J, Estes
JA, Hughes TP, Kidwell S, Lange CB, Lenihan HS, Pandolfi
JM, Peterson CH, Stenec RS, Tegner MJ and Warner RR
(2001) Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of costal
ecosystems. Science 293: 629–638
Jensen SL, Robbins BD and Bell SS (1996) Predicting population decline: Seagrass demographics and the reconstructive
technique. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 136: 267–276
Jewett-Smith J, McMillan C, Kenworthy WJ and Bird K (1997)
Flowering and genetic banding patterns of Halophila johnsonii
and conspecifics. Aquat Bot 59: 323–331
Josselyn M, Fonseca M, Neilson T and Larson R (1986) Biomass,
production and decomposition of a deep water seagrass,
Halophila decipiens Ostenf. Aquat Bot 25: 47–61
Kaldy JE and Dunton KH (1999) Ontogenetic photosynthetic
changes, dispersal and survival of Thalassia testudinum (turtle
grass) seedlings in a sub-tropical lagoon. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol
240: 193–212
Kaldy JE, Fowler N and Dunton KH (1999) Critical assessment
of Thalassia testudinum (turtle grass) aging techniques: Implications for demographic inferences. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 181:
279–288
Kelly PE and Larson DW (1997) Dendroecological analysis of
the population dynamics of an old-growth forest on cliff-faces
of the Niagra Escarpment, Canada. J Ecol 85: 467–478
Kendall MS, Battista T and Hillis-Starr Z (2004) Long term expansion of a deep Syringodium filiforme meadow in St. Croix,
US Virgin Islands: The potential role of hurricanes in the dispersal of seeds. Aquat Bot 78: 15–25
Kendrick GA, Eckersley J and Walker DI (1999) Landscapescale changes in seagrass distribution over time: A case study
from Success Bank, Western Australia. Aquat Bot 65: 293–
309
Kendrick GA, Aylward MJ, Hegge BJ, Cambridge ML, Hillman
K, Wyllie A and Lord DA (2002) Changes in seagrass coverage in Cockburn Sound, Western Australia between 1967 and
1999. Aquat Bot 73: 75–87
Kendrick GA, Duarte CM and Marb` a N (2005) Clonality in seagrasses, emergent properties and seagrass landscapes. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser (in press)
Kenworthy WJ and Schwarzschild AC (1998) Vertical growth
and short-shoot demography of Syringodium filiforme in outer
Florida Bay, USA. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 173: 25–37
Kenworthy WJ (2000) The role of sexual reproduction in maintaining populations of Halophila decipiens: Implications for
the biodiversity and conservation of tropical seagrass ecosystems. Pacific Conserv Biol 5: 260–268
Kenworthy WJ, Fonseca M, Whitfield PE and Hammerstrom KK
(2002) Analysis of seagrass recovery in experimental excavations and propeller-scar disturbances in the Florida keys National Marine Sanctuary. J Coastal Res 37: 75–85
Kirkman H (1998) Pilot experiments on planting seedlings and
small seagrass propagules in Western Australia. Mar Pollut
Bull 37: 8–12
Krause-Jensen D, Middelboe AL, Sand-Jensen K and Christensen PB (2000) Eelgrass, Zostera marina, growth along
depth gradients: Upper boundaries of the variation as a powerful predictive tool. Oikos 91: 233–244
Krause-Jensen D, Pedersen MF and Jensen C (2003) Regulation
of eelgrass (Zostera marina) cover along depth gradients in
Danish coastal waters. Estuaries 26: 866–877
Kritzer JP (2002) Stock structure, mortality and growth of the
decorated goby, Istigobius decoratus (Gobiidae), at Lizard
Island, Great Barrier Reef. Environ Biol Fishes 63: 211–
216
Kuo J, Lee Long W and Coles RG (1993) Occurrence and
fruit and seed biology of Halophila tricotata Greenway (Hydrocharitaceae) Aust J Mar Freshwater Res 44: 43–57
Marb` a N, Cebrian J, Enriquez S and Duarte CM (1994a) Migration of large-scale subaqueous bedforms measured with
seagrasses (Cymodocea nodosa) as tracers. Limnol Oceanogr
39: 126–133
