224
E. W. Koch, J. D. Ackerman, J. Verduin and M. van Keulen
Robertson AI and Lennaton RCJ (1984) Fish community structure and food chain dynamics in the surf-zone of sandy
beaches: The role of detached macrophyte detritus. J Exp Mar
Biol Ecol 84: 265–283
Rodriguez RW, Webb RMT and Bush DM (1994) Another look at
the impact of hurricane Hugo on the shelf and coastal resources
of Puerto Rico, USA. J Coastal Res 10: 278–296
Ruckleshaus MH (1995) Estimation of outcrossing rates and
of inbreeding depression in a population of the marine angiosperm, Zostera marina. Mar Biol 123: 583–593
Ruesink JL (1998) Diatom epiphytes on Odonthalia floccosa:
The importance of extent and timing. J Phycol 34: 29–38
Rysgaard S, Risgaard-Petersen N and Sloth NP (1996) Nitrification, denitrification, and nitrate ammonification in sediments
of two coastal lagoons in southern France. Hydrobiologia 329:
133–141
Sand-Jensen K (2003) Drag and reconfiguration of freshwater
macrophytes. Freshwater Biol 48: 271–283
Sand-Jensen K, Revsbach NP and Jorgensen BB (1985) Microprofiles of oxygen in epiphyte communities on submerged
macrophytes. Mar Biol 89: 55–62
Sanford LP and Crawford SM (2000) Mass transfer versus kinetic control of uptake across solid-water boundaries. Limnol
Oceanogr 45: 1180–1186
Schanz A, Polte P and Asmus H (2002) Cascading effects
of hydrodynamics on an epiphyte-grazer system in intertidal seagrass beds of the Wadden Sea. Mar Biol 141: 287–
297
Schlichting H (1979) Boundary-Layer Theory, 7th ed. McGraw
Hill, New York
Sculthorpe CD (1967) The Biology of Aquatic Vascular Plants.
Edward Arnold, London
Shepherd SA and Robertson EL (1989) Regional studies—
seagrasses of South Australia, Western Victoria and Bass
Strait. In: Larkum AWD, McComb AJ and Shepherd SA (eds)
Biology of Seagrasses: A Treatise on the Biology of Seagrasses with Special References to the Australian Region,
pp 211–229. Elsevier, New York
Short FT and Wyllie-Echeverria S (1996) Natural and humaninduced disturbances of seagrasses. Environ Conservation 23:
17–27
Smith NM and Walker DI (2002) Canopy structure and pollination biology of the seagrasses Posidonia australis and P.
sinuosa (Posidoneaceae).Aquat Bot 74: 57–70
Stankelis RM, Naylor MD and Boynton WR (2003) Submerged
aquatic vegetation in the mesohaline region of the Patuxent
estuary: Past, present and future status. Estuaries 26: 186–195
Stapel J, Manuntun R and Hemminga MA (1997) Biomass loss
and nutrient redistribution in a Thalassia hemprichii bed following low tide exposure during daylight. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
148: 251–262
Stevens CL and Hurd CH (1997) Boundary-layers around bladed
aquatic macrophytes. Hydrobiologia 346: 119–128
Suchanek TH, Williams SL, Ogden JC, Hubbard DK and Gill
IP (1985) Utilization of shallow-water seagrass detritus by
Caribbean deep-sea macrofauna: Delta-13 C evidence. DeepSea Res 32: 201–214
Thayer GW, Powell AB and Hoss DE (1999) Composition of
larval, juvenile, and small adult fishes relative to changes in
environmental conditions in Florida Bay. Estuaries 22: 518–
533
Thomas FIM and Cornelisen CD (2003) Ammonium uptake by
seagrass communities: Effects of oscillatory versus unidirectional flow. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 247: 51–57
Thomas FIM, Cornelisen CD and Zande JM (2000) Effects of
water velocity and canopy morphology on ammonium uptake
by seagrass communities. Ecology 81: 2704–2713
Thomas LP, Moore DR and Work RC (1961) Effects of hurricane
Donna on the turtle grass beds of Biscayne Bay, Florida. Bull
Mar Sci Gulf Caribbean 11: 191–197
Tilmant JT, Curry RW, Jones R, Szmant A, Zieman JC, Flora
M, Roblee MB, Smith D, Snow RW and Wanless H (1994)
Hurricane Andrew’s effects on marine resources. BioScience
44: 230–237
Turner T (1983) Facilitation as a successional mechanism in a
rocky intertidal community. Am Nat 121: 729–738
Valiela I and Cole ML (2002) Comparative evidence that salt
marshes and mangroves may protect seagrass meadows from
land-derived nitrogen loads. Ecosystems 5: 92–102
van der Pijl L (1972) Principles of Dispersal in Higher Plants,
2nd ed. Springer Verlag, Berlin
van Katwijk MM (2000) Possibilities for restoration of Zostera
marina beds in the Dutch Wadden Sea. PhD Thesis, University
of Nijmegen, The Netherlands 160 pp
van Katwijk MM and Hermus DCR (2000) Effects of water dynamics on Zostera marina: Transplantation experiments in the
intertidal Dutch Wadden Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 208: 107–118
van Keulen M (1997) Water flow in seagrass ecosystems. PhD
Dissertation, Murdoch University, Western Australia
van Keulen M and Borowitzka MA (2002) Comparison of water velocity profiles through dissimilar seagrasses measured
with a simple and inexpensive current meter. Bull Mar Sci 71:
1257–1267
van Keulen M and Borowitzka MA (2003) Dynamics of sediments along an exposure gradient in a monospecific seagrass meadow in Shoalwater Bay, Western Australia. Estuarine
Coastal Shelf Sci 57: 587–592
Verduin JJ and Backhaus JO (2000) Dynamics of plant-flow interactions for the seagrass Amphibolis antarctica: Field observations and model simulations. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci
50: 185–204
Verduin JJ, Walker DI and Kuo J (1996) In situ submarine pollination in the seagrass Amphibolis antartica: Research notes.
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 133: 307–309
Vermaat JE, Agawin NSR, Fortes MD, Uri JS, Duarte CM, Marb` a
N, Enriquez S and van Vierssen W (1996) The capacity of
seagrasses to survive increased turbidity and siltation: The
significance of growth form and light use. Ambio 25: 499–
504
Vermaat JE, Santamaria L and Roos PJ (2000) Water flow across
and sediment trapping in submerged macrophyte beds of contrasting growth form. Arch Hydrobiol 148: 549–562
Vidono B, Duarte CM, Middelboe AL, Stefansen K, L¨ utzen
T and Nielsen SL (1997) Dynamics of a landscape mosaic:
Size and age distributions, growth and demography of seagrass Cymodocea nodosa patches. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 158:
131–138
Vogel S (1994) Life in Moving Fluids, 2nd ed. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, USA
Walker DI, Carruthers TJB, Morrison PF and McComb AJ
(1996) Experimental manipulation of canopy density in a
temperate seagrass [Amphibolis griffithii (Black) den Hartog]
E. W. Koch, J. D. Ackerman, J. Verduin and M. van Keulen
Robertson AI and Lennaton RCJ (1984) Fish community structure and food chain dynamics in the surf-zone of sandy
beaches: The role of detached macrophyte detritus. J Exp Mar
Biol Ecol 84: 265–283
Rodriguez RW, Webb RMT and Bush DM (1994) Another look at
the impact of hurricane Hugo on the shelf and coastal resources
of Puerto Rico, USA. J Coastal Res 10: 278–296
Ruckleshaus MH (1995) Estimation of outcrossing rates and
of inbreeding depression in a population of the marine angiosperm, Zostera marina. Mar Biol 123: 583–593
Ruesink JL (1998) Diatom epiphytes on Odonthalia floccosa:
The importance of extent and timing. J Phycol 34: 29–38
Rysgaard S, Risgaard-Petersen N and Sloth NP (1996) Nitrification, denitrification, and nitrate ammonification in sediments
of two coastal lagoons in southern France. Hydrobiologia 329:
133–141
Sand-Jensen K (2003) Drag and reconfiguration of freshwater
macrophytes. Freshwater Biol 48: 271–283
Sand-Jensen K, Revsbach NP and Jorgensen BB (1985) Microprofiles of oxygen in epiphyte communities on submerged
macrophytes. Mar Biol 89: 55–62
Sanford LP and Crawford SM (2000) Mass transfer versus kinetic control of uptake across solid-water boundaries. Limnol
Oceanogr 45: 1180–1186
Schanz A, Polte P and Asmus H (2002) Cascading effects
of hydrodynamics on an epiphyte-grazer system in intertidal seagrass beds of the Wadden Sea. Mar Biol 141: 287–
297
Schlichting H (1979) Boundary-Layer Theory, 7th ed. McGraw
Hill, New York
Sculthorpe CD (1967) The Biology of Aquatic Vascular Plants.
Edward Arnold, London
Shepherd SA and Robertson EL (1989) Regional studies—
seagrasses of South Australia, Western Victoria and Bass
Strait. In: Larkum AWD, McComb AJ and Shepherd SA (eds)
Biology of Seagrasses: A Treatise on the Biology of Seagrasses with Special References to the Australian Region,
pp 211–229. Elsevier, New York
Short FT and Wyllie-Echeverria S (1996) Natural and humaninduced disturbances of seagrasses. Environ Conservation 23:
17–27
Smith NM and Walker DI (2002) Canopy structure and pollination biology of the seagrasses Posidonia australis and P.
sinuosa (Posidoneaceae).Aquat Bot 74: 57–70
Stankelis RM, Naylor MD and Boynton WR (2003) Submerged
aquatic vegetation in the mesohaline region of the Patuxent
estuary: Past, present and future status. Estuaries 26: 186–195
Stapel J, Manuntun R and Hemminga MA (1997) Biomass loss
and nutrient redistribution in a Thalassia hemprichii bed following low tide exposure during daylight. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
148: 251–262
Stevens CL and Hurd CH (1997) Boundary-layers around bladed
aquatic macrophytes. Hydrobiologia 346: 119–128
Suchanek TH, Williams SL, Ogden JC, Hubbard DK and Gill
IP (1985) Utilization of shallow-water seagrass detritus by
Caribbean deep-sea macrofauna: Delta-13 C evidence. DeepSea Res 32: 201–214
Thayer GW, Powell AB and Hoss DE (1999) Composition of
larval, juvenile, and small adult fishes relative to changes in
environmental conditions in Florida Bay. Estuaries 22: 518–
533
Thomas FIM and Cornelisen CD (2003) Ammonium uptake by
seagrass communities: Effects of oscillatory versus unidirectional flow. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 247: 51–57
Thomas FIM, Cornelisen CD and Zande JM (2000) Effects of
water velocity and canopy morphology on ammonium uptake
by seagrass communities. Ecology 81: 2704–2713
Thomas LP, Moore DR and Work RC (1961) Effects of hurricane
Donna on the turtle grass beds of Biscayne Bay, Florida. Bull
Mar Sci Gulf Caribbean 11: 191–197
Tilmant JT, Curry RW, Jones R, Szmant A, Zieman JC, Flora
M, Roblee MB, Smith D, Snow RW and Wanless H (1994)
Hurricane Andrew’s effects on marine resources. BioScience
44: 230–237
Turner T (1983) Facilitation as a successional mechanism in a
rocky intertidal community. Am Nat 121: 729–738
Valiela I and Cole ML (2002) Comparative evidence that salt
marshes and mangroves may protect seagrass meadows from
land-derived nitrogen loads. Ecosystems 5: 92–102
van der Pijl L (1972) Principles of Dispersal in Higher Plants,
2nd ed. Springer Verlag, Berlin
van Katwijk MM (2000) Possibilities for restoration of Zostera
marina beds in the Dutch Wadden Sea. PhD Thesis, University
of Nijmegen, The Netherlands 160 pp
van Katwijk MM and Hermus DCR (2000) Effects of water dynamics on Zostera marina: Transplantation experiments in the
intertidal Dutch Wadden Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 208: 107–118
van Keulen M (1997) Water flow in seagrass ecosystems. PhD
Dissertation, Murdoch University, Western Australia
van Keulen M and Borowitzka MA (2002) Comparison of water velocity profiles through dissimilar seagrasses measured
with a simple and inexpensive current meter. Bull Mar Sci 71:
1257–1267
van Keulen M and Borowitzka MA (2003) Dynamics of sediments along an exposure gradient in a monospecific seagrass meadow in Shoalwater Bay, Western Australia. Estuarine
Coastal Shelf Sci 57: 587–592
Verduin JJ and Backhaus JO (2000) Dynamics of plant-flow interactions for the seagrass Amphibolis antarctica: Field observations and model simulations. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci
50: 185–204
Verduin JJ, Walker DI and Kuo J (1996) In situ submarine pollination in the seagrass Amphibolis antartica: Research notes.
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 133: 307–309
Vermaat JE, Agawin NSR, Fortes MD, Uri JS, Duarte CM, Marb` a
N, Enriquez S and van Vierssen W (1996) The capacity of
seagrasses to survive increased turbidity and siltation: The
significance of growth form and light use. Ambio 25: 499–
504
Vermaat JE, Santamaria L and Roos PJ (2000) Water flow across
and sediment trapping in submerged macrophyte beds of contrasting growth form. Arch Hydrobiol 148: 549–562
Vidono B, Duarte CM, Middelboe AL, Stefansen K, L¨ utzen
T and Nielsen SL (1997) Dynamics of a landscape mosaic:
Size and age distributions, growth and demography of seagrass Cymodocea nodosa patches. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 158:
131–138
Vogel S (1994) Life in Moving Fluids, 2nd ed. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, USA
Walker DI, Carruthers TJB, Morrison PF and McComb AJ
(1996) Experimental manipulation of canopy density in a
temperate seagrass [Amphibolis griffithii (Black) den Hartog]