222
E. W. Koch, J. D. Ackerman, J. Verduin and M. van Keulen
Kirkman H and Kirkman J (2000) Long-term seagrass meadow
monitoring near Perth, Western Australia. Aquat Bot 67: 319–
332
Kirkman H and Kuo J (1990) Pattern and process in southern Western Australian seagrasses. Aquat Bot 37: 367–
382
Kitheka JU (1996) Water circulation and coastal trapping of
brackish water in a tropical mangrove-dominated bay in
Kenya. Limnol Oceanogr 41: 169–176
Kitheka JU (1997) Coastal tidally driven circulation and the
role of water exchange in the linkage between tropical coastal
ecosystems. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci 45: 177–187
Kitheka JU, Ohowa BO, Mwashote BM, Shimbira WS, Mwaluma
JM and Kazungu JM (1996) Water circulation dynamics, water
column nutrients and plankton productivity in a well-flushed
tropical bay in Kenya. J Sea Res 35: 257–268
Koch EW (1993) Hydrodynamics of flow through seagrass
canopies. PhD Dissertation, University of South Florida, St.
Petersburg, USA, 123 pp
Koch EW (1994) Hydrodynamics, diffusion-boundary layers and
photosynthesis of the seagrasses Thalassia testudinum and Cymodocea nodosa. Mar Biol 118: 767–776
Koch EW (1996) Hydrodynamics of a shallow Thalassia testudinum bed in Florida, USA. In: Kuo J, Phillips RC, Walker
DI and Kirkman H (eds) Seagrass Biology—Proceedings of
an International Workshop, pp 105–110. Western Australia
Museum, Perth, Australia
Koch EW (1999A) Preliminary evidence on the interdependent
effect of currents and porewater geochemistry on Thalassia
testudinum seedlings. Aquat Bot 63: 95–102
Koch EW (1999B) Sediment resuspension in a shallow Thalassia
testudinum bed. Aquat Bot 65: 269–280
Koch EW (2001) Beyond light: Physical, geological and geochemical parameters as possible submersed aquatic vegetation
habitat requirements. Estuaries 24: 1–17
Koch EW and Beer S (1996) Tides, light and the distribution of
Zostera marina in Long Island Sound, USA. Aquat Bot 53:
97–107
Koch EW and Gust G (1999) Water flow in tide- and wavedominated beds of the seagrass Thalassia testudinum. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 184: 63–72
Koch EW and Huettel M (2000) The impact of single seagrass
shoots on solute fluxes between the water column and permeable sediments. Biol Marina Mediterr 7: 235–239
Koehl MAR (1984) How do benthic organisms withstand moving
water? Am Zool 24: 57–70
Koehl MAR, Hunter T and Jed J (1991) How do body flexibility
and length affect hydrodynamic forces in sessile organisms in
wave versus in currents? Am Zool 31: 60A
Kopp BS (1999) Effects of nitrate fertilization and shading
on physiological and biomechanical properties of eelgrass
(Zostera marina). PhD Dissertation. University of Rhode Island, USA, 187 pp
Knutson PL (1988) Role of coastal marshes in energy dissipation
and shore protection. In: Hook DD, McKee WH, Smith HK,
Gregory J, Burrell VG, DeVoe MR, Sojka RE, Gilbert S, Banks
R, Srolzy LH, Brooks C, Matthews TD and Shear TH (eds) The
Ecology and Management of Wetlands, pp 161–175. Timber
Press, Portland, OR
Knutson PL, Seelig WN and Inskeep MR (1982) Wave damping
in Spartina alterniflora marshes. Wetlands 2: 87–104
Krause-Jensen D, Pedersen MF and Jensen C (2003) Regulation
of eelgrass (Zostera marina) cover along depth gradients in
Danish coastal waters. Estuaries 26: 866–877
Kundu PK and Cohen IM (2002) Fluid Mechanics, 2nd ed. Academic Press, San Diego
Lacap CDA, Vermaat JE, Rollon RN and Nacorda HM (2002)
Propagule dispersal of the SE Asian seagrasses Enhalus
acoroides and Thalassia hemprichii. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 235:
75–80
Larkum AWD (1976) Ecology of Botany Bay: Growth of Posidonia australis in Botany Bay and other bays of the Sydney
basin. Aust J Mar Freshwater Res 27: 117–127
Lenanton RCJ, Robertson AI and Hansen JA (1982) Nearshore
accumulations of detached macrophytes as nursery areas for
fish. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 9: 51–57
Les DH, Cleland MA and Waycott M (1997) Phylogenetic studies in the Alismatidae, II: Evolution of marine angiosperms
(seagrasses) and hydrophily. Systematic Bot 22: 443–463
Lewis RR (2002) The potential importance of the longshore bar
system to the persistence and restoration of Tampa Bay seagrass meadows. Proceedings of the Conference on Seagrass
Management: It’s not Just Nutrients. August 22–24, 2000. St.
Petersburg, FL, USA
Lopez F and Garcia M (1998) Open-channel flow through simulated vegetation: Suspended sediment transport modeling.
Water Resources Res 34: 2341–2352
Lorke A, M¨ uller B, Maerki M and W¨ uest A (2003) Breathing sediments: The control of diffusive transport across the sedimentwater interface by periodic boundary-layer turbulence. Limnol
Oceanogr 48: 2077–2085
Marb` a N, Cebrian J, Enriquez S and Duarte CM (1994) Migration
of large-scale subaqueous bedforms measured with seagrasses
(Cymodocea nodosa) as tracers. Limnol Oceanogr 39: 126–
133
Marb` a N and Duarte CM (1995) Coupling of seagrass (Cymodocea nodosa) patch dynamics to subaqueous dune migration.
J Ecol 83: 381–389
Massel SR (1999) Fluid Mechanics for Marine Ecologists.
Springer, Berlin
Massel SR, Furukawa K and Brinkman RM (1999) Surface
wave propagation in mangrove forests. Fluid Dyn Res 24:
219–249
Meehan AJ and West RJ (2000) Recovery times for a damaged
Posidonia australis bed in south eastern Australia. Aquat Bot
67: 161–167
Menzies RJ and Rowe GT (1969) The distribution and significance of detrital turtle grass, Thalassia testudinum, on the
deep-sea floor off North Carolina. Int Rev Gesamten Hydrobiologie 54: 217–222
Menzies RJ, Zaneveld JS and Pratt RM (1967) Transported turtle
grass as a source of organic enrichment of abyssal sediments
off North Carolina. Deep-Sea Res 14: 111–112
Middelboe AL, Sand-Jensen K and Frause-Jensen D (2003) Spatial and interannual variations with depth in eelgrass populations. J Exp Biol Ecol 291: 1–15
Mills KE and Fonseca MS (2003) Mortality and productivity
of eelgrass Zostera marina under conditions of experimental
burial with two sediment types. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 255: 127–
134
Miyajima T, Koike I, Yamano H and Iizumi H (1998) Accumulation and transport of seagrass-derived organic matter in reef
E. W. Koch, J. D. Ackerman, J. Verduin and M. van Keulen
Kirkman H and Kirkman J (2000) Long-term seagrass meadow
monitoring near Perth, Western Australia. Aquat Bot 67: 319–
332
Kirkman H and Kuo J (1990) Pattern and process in southern Western Australian seagrasses. Aquat Bot 37: 367–
382
Kitheka JU (1996) Water circulation and coastal trapping of
brackish water in a tropical mangrove-dominated bay in
Kenya. Limnol Oceanogr 41: 169–176
Kitheka JU (1997) Coastal tidally driven circulation and the
role of water exchange in the linkage between tropical coastal
ecosystems. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci 45: 177–187
Kitheka JU, Ohowa BO, Mwashote BM, Shimbira WS, Mwaluma
JM and Kazungu JM (1996) Water circulation dynamics, water
column nutrients and plankton productivity in a well-flushed
tropical bay in Kenya. J Sea Res 35: 257–268
Koch EW (1993) Hydrodynamics of flow through seagrass
canopies. PhD Dissertation, University of South Florida, St.
Petersburg, USA, 123 pp
Koch EW (1994) Hydrodynamics, diffusion-boundary layers and
photosynthesis of the seagrasses Thalassia testudinum and Cymodocea nodosa. Mar Biol 118: 767–776
Koch EW (1996) Hydrodynamics of a shallow Thalassia testudinum bed in Florida, USA. In: Kuo J, Phillips RC, Walker
DI and Kirkman H (eds) Seagrass Biology—Proceedings of
an International Workshop, pp 105–110. Western Australia
Museum, Perth, Australia
Koch EW (1999A) Preliminary evidence on the interdependent
effect of currents and porewater geochemistry on Thalassia
testudinum seedlings. Aquat Bot 63: 95–102
Koch EW (1999B) Sediment resuspension in a shallow Thalassia
testudinum bed. Aquat Bot 65: 269–280
Koch EW (2001) Beyond light: Physical, geological and geochemical parameters as possible submersed aquatic vegetation
habitat requirements. Estuaries 24: 1–17
Koch EW and Beer S (1996) Tides, light and the distribution of
Zostera marina in Long Island Sound, USA. Aquat Bot 53:
97–107
Koch EW and Gust G (1999) Water flow in tide- and wavedominated beds of the seagrass Thalassia testudinum. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 184: 63–72
Koch EW and Huettel M (2000) The impact of single seagrass
shoots on solute fluxes between the water column and permeable sediments. Biol Marina Mediterr 7: 235–239
Koehl MAR (1984) How do benthic organisms withstand moving
water? Am Zool 24: 57–70
Koehl MAR, Hunter T and Jed J (1991) How do body flexibility
and length affect hydrodynamic forces in sessile organisms in
wave versus in currents? Am Zool 31: 60A
Kopp BS (1999) Effects of nitrate fertilization and shading
on physiological and biomechanical properties of eelgrass
(Zostera marina). PhD Dissertation. University of Rhode Island, USA, 187 pp
Knutson PL (1988) Role of coastal marshes in energy dissipation
and shore protection. In: Hook DD, McKee WH, Smith HK,
Gregory J, Burrell VG, DeVoe MR, Sojka RE, Gilbert S, Banks
R, Srolzy LH, Brooks C, Matthews TD and Shear TH (eds) The
Ecology and Management of Wetlands, pp 161–175. Timber
Press, Portland, OR
Knutson PL, Seelig WN and Inskeep MR (1982) Wave damping
in Spartina alterniflora marshes. Wetlands 2: 87–104
Krause-Jensen D, Pedersen MF and Jensen C (2003) Regulation
of eelgrass (Zostera marina) cover along depth gradients in
Danish coastal waters. Estuaries 26: 866–877
Kundu PK and Cohen IM (2002) Fluid Mechanics, 2nd ed. Academic Press, San Diego
Lacap CDA, Vermaat JE, Rollon RN and Nacorda HM (2002)
Propagule dispersal of the SE Asian seagrasses Enhalus
acoroides and Thalassia hemprichii. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 235:
75–80
Larkum AWD (1976) Ecology of Botany Bay: Growth of Posidonia australis in Botany Bay and other bays of the Sydney
basin. Aust J Mar Freshwater Res 27: 117–127
Lenanton RCJ, Robertson AI and Hansen JA (1982) Nearshore
accumulations of detached macrophytes as nursery areas for
fish. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 9: 51–57
Les DH, Cleland MA and Waycott M (1997) Phylogenetic studies in the Alismatidae, II: Evolution of marine angiosperms
(seagrasses) and hydrophily. Systematic Bot 22: 443–463
Lewis RR (2002) The potential importance of the longshore bar
system to the persistence and restoration of Tampa Bay seagrass meadows. Proceedings of the Conference on Seagrass
Management: It’s not Just Nutrients. August 22–24, 2000. St.
Petersburg, FL, USA
Lopez F and Garcia M (1998) Open-channel flow through simulated vegetation: Suspended sediment transport modeling.
Water Resources Res 34: 2341–2352
Lorke A, M¨ uller B, Maerki M and W¨ uest A (2003) Breathing sediments: The control of diffusive transport across the sedimentwater interface by periodic boundary-layer turbulence. Limnol
Oceanogr 48: 2077–2085
Marb` a N, Cebrian J, Enriquez S and Duarte CM (1994) Migration
of large-scale subaqueous bedforms measured with seagrasses
(Cymodocea nodosa) as tracers. Limnol Oceanogr 39: 126–
133
Marb` a N and Duarte CM (1995) Coupling of seagrass (Cymodocea nodosa) patch dynamics to subaqueous dune migration.
J Ecol 83: 381–389
Massel SR (1999) Fluid Mechanics for Marine Ecologists.
Springer, Berlin
Massel SR, Furukawa K and Brinkman RM (1999) Surface
wave propagation in mangrove forests. Fluid Dyn Res 24:
219–249
Meehan AJ and West RJ (2000) Recovery times for a damaged
Posidonia australis bed in south eastern Australia. Aquat Bot
67: 161–167
Menzies RJ and Rowe GT (1969) The distribution and significance of detrital turtle grass, Thalassia testudinum, on the
deep-sea floor off North Carolina. Int Rev Gesamten Hydrobiologie 54: 217–222
Menzies RJ, Zaneveld JS and Pratt RM (1967) Transported turtle
grass as a source of organic enrichment of abyssal sediments
off North Carolina. Deep-Sea Res 14: 111–112
Middelboe AL, Sand-Jensen K and Frause-Jensen D (2003) Spatial and interannual variations with depth in eelgrass populations. J Exp Biol Ecol 291: 1–15
Mills KE and Fonseca MS (2003) Mortality and productivity
of eelgrass Zostera marina under conditions of experimental
burial with two sediment types. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 255: 127–
134
Miyajima T, Koike I, Yamano H and Iizumi H (1998) Accumulation and transport of seagrass-derived organic matter in reef