220
E. W. Koch, J. D. Ackerman, J. Verduin and M. van Keulen
Churchill AC, Nieves G and Brenowitz AH (1985) Floatation
and dispersal of eelgrass seeds by gas bubbles. Estuaries 8:
352–354
Cook CDK (1982) Pollination mechanisms in the Hydrocharitaceae. In: Symoens JJ, Hooper S and Comp` ere P (eds) Studies
on Aquatic Vascular Plants, pp 1–15. Royal Botanical Society
of Belgium, Brussels
Cooper G (1982) Reimplantation de Posidonia oceanica—
protection des implants. Bull Ecol 13: 65–73
Cornelisen CD and Thomas FIM (2002) Ammonium uptake by
seagrass epiphytes: Isolation of the effects of water velocity
using an isotope label. Limnol Oceanogr 47: 1223–1229
Cox PA (1988) Hydrophilous pollination. Annu Rev Ecol Systematics 19: 261–280
Creed JC and Filho GMA (1999) Disturbance and recovery of
the macroflora of a seagrass (Halodule wrightii Ascherson)
meadow in the Abrolhos Marine National Park, Brazil: An
experimental evaluation of anchor damage. J Exp Mar Biol
Ecol 235: 285–306
Dan A, Moriguchi A, Mitsuhashi K and Terawaki T (1998) Relationship between Zostera marina beds and bottom sediments,
wave action offshore in Naruto, southern Japan (Original Title: Naruto chisaki ni okeru amamo-ba to teishitsu oyobi haro
tono kankei). Fisheries Eng (Japan)/Suisan Kogaku (Japan)
34: 299–304
Daugherty RL, Franzini JB and Finnemore EJ (1985) Fluid Mechanics with Engineering Applications, 8th ed. McGraw-Hill,
New York
Dawes CJ, Bell SS, Davis RA, McCoy ED, Mushinsky HR and
Simon JL (1995) Initial effects of Hurricane Andrew on the
shoreline habitats of southwestern Florida. J Coastal Res 21:
103–110
den Hartog C (1971) The dynamic aspect in the ecology
of sea-grass communities. Thalassia Jugoslavica 7: 101–
112
den Hartog C (1987) “Wasting disease” and other dynamic phenomena in Zostera beds. Aquat Bot 27: 3–14
Denny MW (1988) Biology and the Mechanics of the WaveSwept Environment.Princeton University Press, Princeton,
NJ
Dierssen H, Zimmerman R, Leathers R, Downesand T and
Davis C (2003) Ocean color remote sensing of seagrass and
bathymetry in the Bahamas Banks by high-resolution airborne
imagery. Limnol Oceanogr 48: 444–455
Dring MJ (1994) The Biology of Marine Plants. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Dromgoole FI (1988) Light fluctuations and the photosynthesis of marine algae. II. Photosynthetic response to frequency,
phase ratio and amplitude. Funct Ecol 2: 211–219
Ducker SC, Foord NJ and Knox RB (1977) Biology of Australian seagrasses: The genus Amphibolis C. Agardh (Cymodoceaceae). Aust J Bot 25: 67–95
Eckman JE (1987) The role of hydrodynamics in recruitment,
growth and survival of Argopecten irradians (L.) and Anomia
simplex (D’Orbigny) within eelgrass meadows. J Exp Mar Biol
Ecol 106: 165–191
Edgar GJ and Shaw C (1991) Inter-relationships between sediment, seagrasses, benthic invertebrates and fishes in shallow
marine habitats off South-Western Australia. The Marine Flora
and Fauna of Rottnest Island, Western Australia, pp 429–442.
Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia
Etherington LL and Eggleston DB (2000) Large-scale blue
crab recruitment: Linking postlarval transport, post-settlement
planktonic dispersal, and multiple nursery habitats. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 204: 179–198
Finnigan J (2000) Turbulence in plant canopies. Annu Rev Fluid
Mech 32: 519–571
Fischer HB, List EJ, Koh RCY, Imberger J and Brooks NH (1979)
Mixing in Inland and Coastal Waters. Academic Press, San
Diego
Fonseca MS (1985) The use of flume to measure stability of
deepwater seagrass (Halophila decipiens) meadows. Estuaries
8: 75A
Fonseca MS (1989) Sediment stabilization by Halophila decipiens in comparison to other seagrasses. Estuarine Coastal Shelf
Sci 29: 501–507
Fonseca Mark S (1996) Scale Dependence in the Study of Seagrass Systems. pp 95–104. In: John Kuo, Ronald C. Phillips,
Diana L. Walker and Hugh Kirkman (eds.), Seagrass Biology,
Proceedings of an International Workshop, Western Australia,
January 25–29, 1996.
Fonseca MS and Bell SS (1998) Influence of physical setting on
seagrass landscapes near Beaufort, North Carolina, USA. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 171: 109–121
Fonseca MS and Cahalan JA (1992) A preliminary evaluation
of wave attenuation for four species of seagrass. Estuarine
Coastal Shelf Sci 35: 565–576
Fonseca MS and Fisher JS (1986) A comparison of canopy friction and sediment movement between four species of seagrass
with reference to their ecology and restoration. Mar Ecol Prog
Ser 29: 15–22
Fonseca MS, Fisher JS, Zieman JC and Thayer GW (1982)
Influence of the seagrass, Zostera marina, on current flow.
Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci 15: 351–364
Fonseca MS and Kenworthy WJ (1987) Effects of current on
photosynthesis and distribution of seagrasses. Aquat Bot 27:
59–78
Fonseca MS, Kenworthy WJ and Whitfield PE (2000) Temporal dynamics of seagrass landscapes: A preliminary comparison of chronic and extreme disturbance events. In: Pergent
G, Pergent-Martini C, Buia MC and Gambi MC (eds) Proceedings 4th International Seagrass Biology Workshop, Sept.
25–Oct. 2, 2000, pp 373–376. Corsica, France
Fonseca MS, Whitfield PE, Kelly NM and Bell SS (2002)
Modeling seagrass landscape pattern and associated ecological attributes. Ecol Appl 12: 218–237
Fonseca MS, Zieman JC, Thayer GW and Fisher JS (1983) The
role of current velocity in structuring seagrass meadows. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci 17: 367–380
Forgacs OL and Mason SG (1958) The flexibility of wood-pulp
fibers. TAPPI 41: 695–704
Frankovich TA and Fourqurean JW (1997) Seagrass epiphyte
loads along a nutrient availability gradient, Florida Bay, USA.
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 159: 37–50
Frederiksen M, Krause-Jensen D, Holmer M and Laursen JS
(2004) Spatial and temporal variation in eelgrass (Zostera marina) landscapes: Influence of physical setting. Aquat Bot 78:
147–165
Gacia E and Duarte CM (2001) Sediment retention by a Mediterranean Posidonia oceanica meadow: The balance between deposition and resuspension. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci 52:
505–514
E. W. Koch, J. D. Ackerman, J. Verduin and M. van Keulen
Churchill AC, Nieves G and Brenowitz AH (1985) Floatation
and dispersal of eelgrass seeds by gas bubbles. Estuaries 8:
352–354
Cook CDK (1982) Pollination mechanisms in the Hydrocharitaceae. In: Symoens JJ, Hooper S and Comp` ere P (eds) Studies
on Aquatic Vascular Plants, pp 1–15. Royal Botanical Society
of Belgium, Brussels
Cooper G (1982) Reimplantation de Posidonia oceanica—
protection des implants. Bull Ecol 13: 65–73
Cornelisen CD and Thomas FIM (2002) Ammonium uptake by
seagrass epiphytes: Isolation of the effects of water velocity
using an isotope label. Limnol Oceanogr 47: 1223–1229
Cox PA (1988) Hydrophilous pollination. Annu Rev Ecol Systematics 19: 261–280
Creed JC and Filho GMA (1999) Disturbance and recovery of
the macroflora of a seagrass (Halodule wrightii Ascherson)
meadow in the Abrolhos Marine National Park, Brazil: An
experimental evaluation of anchor damage. J Exp Mar Biol
Ecol 235: 285–306
Dan A, Moriguchi A, Mitsuhashi K and Terawaki T (1998) Relationship between Zostera marina beds and bottom sediments,
wave action offshore in Naruto, southern Japan (Original Title: Naruto chisaki ni okeru amamo-ba to teishitsu oyobi haro
tono kankei). Fisheries Eng (Japan)/Suisan Kogaku (Japan)
34: 299–304
Daugherty RL, Franzini JB and Finnemore EJ (1985) Fluid Mechanics with Engineering Applications, 8th ed. McGraw-Hill,
New York
Dawes CJ, Bell SS, Davis RA, McCoy ED, Mushinsky HR and
Simon JL (1995) Initial effects of Hurricane Andrew on the
shoreline habitats of southwestern Florida. J Coastal Res 21:
103–110
den Hartog C (1971) The dynamic aspect in the ecology
of sea-grass communities. Thalassia Jugoslavica 7: 101–
112
den Hartog C (1987) “Wasting disease” and other dynamic phenomena in Zostera beds. Aquat Bot 27: 3–14
Denny MW (1988) Biology and the Mechanics of the WaveSwept Environment.Princeton University Press, Princeton,
NJ
Dierssen H, Zimmerman R, Leathers R, Downesand T and
Davis C (2003) Ocean color remote sensing of seagrass and
bathymetry in the Bahamas Banks by high-resolution airborne
imagery. Limnol Oceanogr 48: 444–455
Dring MJ (1994) The Biology of Marine Plants. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Dromgoole FI (1988) Light fluctuations and the photosynthesis of marine algae. II. Photosynthetic response to frequency,
phase ratio and amplitude. Funct Ecol 2: 211–219
Ducker SC, Foord NJ and Knox RB (1977) Biology of Australian seagrasses: The genus Amphibolis C. Agardh (Cymodoceaceae). Aust J Bot 25: 67–95
Eckman JE (1987) The role of hydrodynamics in recruitment,
growth and survival of Argopecten irradians (L.) and Anomia
simplex (D’Orbigny) within eelgrass meadows. J Exp Mar Biol
Ecol 106: 165–191
Edgar GJ and Shaw C (1991) Inter-relationships between sediment, seagrasses, benthic invertebrates and fishes in shallow
marine habitats off South-Western Australia. The Marine Flora
and Fauna of Rottnest Island, Western Australia, pp 429–442.
Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia
Etherington LL and Eggleston DB (2000) Large-scale blue
crab recruitment: Linking postlarval transport, post-settlement
planktonic dispersal, and multiple nursery habitats. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 204: 179–198
Finnigan J (2000) Turbulence in plant canopies. Annu Rev Fluid
Mech 32: 519–571
Fischer HB, List EJ, Koh RCY, Imberger J and Brooks NH (1979)
Mixing in Inland and Coastal Waters. Academic Press, San
Diego
Fonseca MS (1985) The use of flume to measure stability of
deepwater seagrass (Halophila decipiens) meadows. Estuaries
8: 75A
Fonseca MS (1989) Sediment stabilization by Halophila decipiens in comparison to other seagrasses. Estuarine Coastal Shelf
Sci 29: 501–507
Fonseca Mark S (1996) Scale Dependence in the Study of Seagrass Systems. pp 95–104. In: John Kuo, Ronald C. Phillips,
Diana L. Walker and Hugh Kirkman (eds.), Seagrass Biology,
Proceedings of an International Workshop, Western Australia,
January 25–29, 1996.
Fonseca MS and Bell SS (1998) Influence of physical setting on
seagrass landscapes near Beaufort, North Carolina, USA. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 171: 109–121
Fonseca MS and Cahalan JA (1992) A preliminary evaluation
of wave attenuation for four species of seagrass. Estuarine
Coastal Shelf Sci 35: 565–576
Fonseca MS and Fisher JS (1986) A comparison of canopy friction and sediment movement between four species of seagrass
with reference to their ecology and restoration. Mar Ecol Prog
Ser 29: 15–22
Fonseca MS, Fisher JS, Zieman JC and Thayer GW (1982)
Influence of the seagrass, Zostera marina, on current flow.
Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci 15: 351–364
Fonseca MS and Kenworthy WJ (1987) Effects of current on
photosynthesis and distribution of seagrasses. Aquat Bot 27:
59–78
Fonseca MS, Kenworthy WJ and Whitfield PE (2000) Temporal dynamics of seagrass landscapes: A preliminary comparison of chronic and extreme disturbance events. In: Pergent
G, Pergent-Martini C, Buia MC and Gambi MC (eds) Proceedings 4th International Seagrass Biology Workshop, Sept.
25–Oct. 2, 2000, pp 373–376. Corsica, France
Fonseca MS, Whitfield PE, Kelly NM and Bell SS (2002)
Modeling seagrass landscape pattern and associated ecological attributes. Ecol Appl 12: 218–237
Fonseca MS, Zieman JC, Thayer GW and Fisher JS (1983) The
role of current velocity in structuring seagrass meadows. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci 17: 367–380
Forgacs OL and Mason SG (1958) The flexibility of wood-pulp
fibers. TAPPI 41: 695–704
Frankovich TA and Fourqurean JW (1997) Seagrass epiphyte
loads along a nutrient availability gradient, Florida Bay, USA.
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 159: 37–50
Frederiksen M, Krause-Jensen D, Holmer M and Laursen JS
(2004) Spatial and temporal variation in eelgrass (Zostera marina) landscapes: Influence of physical setting. Aquat Bot 78:
147–165
Gacia E and Duarte CM (2001) Sediment retention by a Mediterranean Posidonia oceanica meadow: The balance between deposition and resuspension. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci 52:
505–514