108
Josef Daniel Ackerman
Parthasarathy N, Ravikumar K and Ramamurthy K (1988)
Floral biology and ecology of Halophila beccarii Aschers.
(Hydrocharitaceae). Aquat Bot 31: 141–151
Pascasio JF and Santos JK (1930) A critical morphological study
of Thalassia hemprichii (Ehrenb.) Aschers. from the Philippines. Nat Appl Sci Bull Univ Philipp 1: 1–19
Pedersen O and Sand-Jensen K (1993) Water transport in submerged macrophytes. Aquat Bot 44: 385–406
Pettitt JM (1976) Pollen wall and stigma surface in the marine
angiosperms Thalassia and Thalassodendron. Micron 7: 21–
32
Pettitt JM (1980) Reproduction in seagrasses: Nature of the
pollen and receptive surface of the stigma in the Hydrocharitaceae. Ann Bot 45: 257–271
Pettitt JM (1981) Reproduction in seagrasses: Pollen development in Thalassia hemprichii, Halophila stipulacea, and Thalassodendron ciliatum. Ann Bot 48: 609–622
Pettitt JM (1984) Aspects of flowering and pollination in marine
angiosperms. Oceanogr Mar Biol Ann Rev 22: 315–342
Pettitt JM and Jermy AC (1975) Pollen in hydrophilous angiosperms. Micron 5: 377–405
Pettitt J, Ducker S and Knox B (1981) Submarine pollination.
Sci Amer 244: 131–143
Philbrick CT and Anderson GJ (1987) Implications of
pollen/ovule ratios and pollen size for the reproductive biology of Potamogeton and autogamy in aquatic angiosperms.
Syst Bot 12: 98–105
Philbrick CT and Les DH (1996) Evolution of aquatic angiosperm reproductive systems. Bioscience 46: 813–826
Phillips RC, McMillan C and Bridges KW (1983) Phenology of
eelgrass—Zostera marina L.—along latitudinal gradients in
North America. Aquat Bot 15: 145–156
Rasheed MA (1999) Recovery of experimentally created gaps
within a tropical Zostera capricorni (Ashers.) seagrass
meadow, Queensland Australia. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 235:
183–200
Rathcke B and Lacey EP (1985) Phenological patterns of terrestrial plants. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 16: 179–214
Raven PH, Evert RF and Eichhorn SE (1999) Biology of Plants.
6th Ed. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York
Reusch TBH (2000) Pollination in the marine realm: Microsatellites reveal high outcrossing rates and multiple paternity in
eelgrass Zostera marina. Heredity 85: 459–464
Reusch, TBH (2001) New markers—old questions: Population
genetics of seagrasses. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 211: 261–274
Roll´ on RN, de Ruyter van Steveninck ED and van Vierssen W
(2003) Spatio-temporal variation in sexual reproduction of
the tropical seagrass Enhalus acoroides (L.f.) Royle in Cape
Bolinao, NW Philippines. Aquat Bot 76: 339–354
Rosenberg O (1901a) ¨
Uber die Pollenbildung von Zostera.
Meddh. Stockh. H¨ ogskolas. Bot Inst 4: 3–21
Rosenberg O (1901b) ¨
Uber die Embryologie von Zostera
marina L. Bihang Till K. Srenska Vet. Arad Handlingar 27:
3–24 +2 plates
Ruckleshaus MH (1995) Estimation of outcrossing rates and
of inbreeding depression in a population of the marine angiosperm, Zostera marina. Mar Biol 123: 583–593
Schindler DW (1991) Lakes and oceans as functional wholes.
In: Barnes RSK and Mann KH (eds) Fundamentals of
Aquatic Ecology, pp 91–107. Blackwell Scientific Pub.,
London
Schlueter MA and Guttman SI (1998) Gene flow and genetic diversity of turtle grass, Thalassia testudinum, Banks ex K¨ onig,
in the lower Florida Keys. Ann Bot 61: 147–164
Sculthorpe CD (1967) The Biology of Aquatic Vascular Plants.
Edward Arnold, London (Reprinted 1985 Koeltz Scientific,
K¨ onigstein)
Silander JA, Jr (1985) Microevolution in clonal plants. In: Jackson JBC, Buss LW and Cook RE (eds) Population Biology and
Evolution of Clonal Organisms. pp 107–152. Yale University
Press, New Haven
Smith NM (2000) Canopy structure, water flow, and pollination
in two Posidonia species. Biol Mar Medit 7: 135–138
Smith NM and Walker DI (2002) Canopy structure and pollination biology of the seagrasses Posidonia australis and P.
sinuosa (Posidoniaceae). Aquat Bot 74: 57–70
Stevenson JC (1988) Comparative ecology of submerged grass
beds in freshwater, estuarine and marine environments. Limnol Oceanogr 33: 867–893
Stewart JG and R¨ udenberg L (1980) Microsporocyte growth
and meiosis in Phyllospadix torreyi, a marine monocotyledon.
Amer J Bot 67: 949–954
Svedelius N (1904) On the Life-History of Enalus acoroides.
Ann Roy Bot. Gard Peradeniya 2: 267–298
Taylor ARA (1957a) Studies of the development of Zostera
marina L. I. The embryo and the seed. Can J Bot 35: 477–
499
Taylor ARA (1957b) Studies of the development of Zostera
marina L. II. Germination and seedling development. Can J
Bot 35: 681–695
Tomlinson PB (1982) Anatomy of the Monocotyledon: VII
Helobiae (Alismatidae). Oxford University Press, NY
Tomlinson PB and Posluszny U (2001) Generic limits in the
seagrass family Zosteraceae. Taxon 50: 429–437
Turner T (1983) Facilitation as a successional mechanism in a
rocky intertidal community. Am Nat 121: 729–738
Van der Pijl L (1972) Principles of Dispersal in Higher Plants.
2nd Ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Verduin JJ (1996) In situ pollination in Amphibolis antarctica
(Labill.) Sonder et Ashers. ex Ashers. and its relationship to
hydrodynamics. In: Kuo J, Philips RC, Walker DI and Kirkman H (eds) Seagrass Biology: Proceedings of an International
Workshop, pp 123–128. University of Western Australia,
Nedlands
Verduin JJ, Walker DI and Kuo J (1996) In situ submarine pollination in the seagrass Amphibolis antarctica: Research notes.
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 133: 307–309
Verduin JJ, Backhaus JO and Walker DI (2000) Estimates of
pollen dispersal and capture within submerged Amphibolis
antarctica meadows. Biol Mar Medit 7: 152–155
Visser AW (2001) Hydromechanical signals in the plankton. Mar
Ecol Progr Ser 222: 1–24
Walker DI, Olesen B and Phillips RC (2001) Reproduction
and phenology in seagrasses. In: Short FT and Coles RG
(eds) Global Seagrass Research Methods, pp 59–78. Elsevier,
Amsterdam
Waycott M and Sampson JF (1997) The mating system of an hydrophilous angiosperm Posidonia australis (Posidoniaceae).
Amer J Bot 84: 621–665
Waycott, M, Walker DI and James SH (1996) Genetic uniformity
in Amphibolis antarctica, a dioecious seagrass. Heredity 76:
578–585
Josef Daniel Ackerman
Parthasarathy N, Ravikumar K and Ramamurthy K (1988)
Floral biology and ecology of Halophila beccarii Aschers.
(Hydrocharitaceae). Aquat Bot 31: 141–151
Pascasio JF and Santos JK (1930) A critical morphological study
of Thalassia hemprichii (Ehrenb.) Aschers. from the Philippines. Nat Appl Sci Bull Univ Philipp 1: 1–19
Pedersen O and Sand-Jensen K (1993) Water transport in submerged macrophytes. Aquat Bot 44: 385–406
Pettitt JM (1976) Pollen wall and stigma surface in the marine
angiosperms Thalassia and Thalassodendron. Micron 7: 21–
32
Pettitt JM (1980) Reproduction in seagrasses: Nature of the
pollen and receptive surface of the stigma in the Hydrocharitaceae. Ann Bot 45: 257–271
Pettitt JM (1981) Reproduction in seagrasses: Pollen development in Thalassia hemprichii, Halophila stipulacea, and Thalassodendron ciliatum. Ann Bot 48: 609–622
Pettitt JM (1984) Aspects of flowering and pollination in marine
angiosperms. Oceanogr Mar Biol Ann Rev 22: 315–342
Pettitt JM and Jermy AC (1975) Pollen in hydrophilous angiosperms. Micron 5: 377–405
Pettitt J, Ducker S and Knox B (1981) Submarine pollination.
Sci Amer 244: 131–143
Philbrick CT and Anderson GJ (1987) Implications of
pollen/ovule ratios and pollen size for the reproductive biology of Potamogeton and autogamy in aquatic angiosperms.
Syst Bot 12: 98–105
Philbrick CT and Les DH (1996) Evolution of aquatic angiosperm reproductive systems. Bioscience 46: 813–826
Phillips RC, McMillan C and Bridges KW (1983) Phenology of
eelgrass—Zostera marina L.—along latitudinal gradients in
North America. Aquat Bot 15: 145–156
Rasheed MA (1999) Recovery of experimentally created gaps
within a tropical Zostera capricorni (Ashers.) seagrass
meadow, Queensland Australia. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 235:
183–200
Rathcke B and Lacey EP (1985) Phenological patterns of terrestrial plants. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 16: 179–214
Raven PH, Evert RF and Eichhorn SE (1999) Biology of Plants.
6th Ed. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York
Reusch TBH (2000) Pollination in the marine realm: Microsatellites reveal high outcrossing rates and multiple paternity in
eelgrass Zostera marina. Heredity 85: 459–464
Reusch, TBH (2001) New markers—old questions: Population
genetics of seagrasses. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 211: 261–274
Roll´ on RN, de Ruyter van Steveninck ED and van Vierssen W
(2003) Spatio-temporal variation in sexual reproduction of
the tropical seagrass Enhalus acoroides (L.f.) Royle in Cape
Bolinao, NW Philippines. Aquat Bot 76: 339–354
Rosenberg O (1901a) ¨
Uber die Pollenbildung von Zostera.
Meddh. Stockh. H¨ ogskolas. Bot Inst 4: 3–21
Rosenberg O (1901b) ¨
Uber die Embryologie von Zostera
marina L. Bihang Till K. Srenska Vet. Arad Handlingar 27:
3–24 +2 plates
Ruckleshaus MH (1995) Estimation of outcrossing rates and
of inbreeding depression in a population of the marine angiosperm, Zostera marina. Mar Biol 123: 583–593
Schindler DW (1991) Lakes and oceans as functional wholes.
In: Barnes RSK and Mann KH (eds) Fundamentals of
Aquatic Ecology, pp 91–107. Blackwell Scientific Pub.,
London
Schlueter MA and Guttman SI (1998) Gene flow and genetic diversity of turtle grass, Thalassia testudinum, Banks ex K¨ onig,
in the lower Florida Keys. Ann Bot 61: 147–164
Sculthorpe CD (1967) The Biology of Aquatic Vascular Plants.
Edward Arnold, London (Reprinted 1985 Koeltz Scientific,
K¨ onigstein)
Silander JA, Jr (1985) Microevolution in clonal plants. In: Jackson JBC, Buss LW and Cook RE (eds) Population Biology and
Evolution of Clonal Organisms. pp 107–152. Yale University
Press, New Haven
Smith NM (2000) Canopy structure, water flow, and pollination
in two Posidonia species. Biol Mar Medit 7: 135–138
Smith NM and Walker DI (2002) Canopy structure and pollination biology of the seagrasses Posidonia australis and P.
sinuosa (Posidoniaceae). Aquat Bot 74: 57–70
Stevenson JC (1988) Comparative ecology of submerged grass
beds in freshwater, estuarine and marine environments. Limnol Oceanogr 33: 867–893
Stewart JG and R¨ udenberg L (1980) Microsporocyte growth
and meiosis in Phyllospadix torreyi, a marine monocotyledon.
Amer J Bot 67: 949–954
Svedelius N (1904) On the Life-History of Enalus acoroides.
Ann Roy Bot. Gard Peradeniya 2: 267–298
Taylor ARA (1957a) Studies of the development of Zostera
marina L. I. The embryo and the seed. Can J Bot 35: 477–
499
Taylor ARA (1957b) Studies of the development of Zostera
marina L. II. Germination and seedling development. Can J
Bot 35: 681–695
Tomlinson PB (1982) Anatomy of the Monocotyledon: VII
Helobiae (Alismatidae). Oxford University Press, NY
Tomlinson PB and Posluszny U (2001) Generic limits in the
seagrass family Zosteraceae. Taxon 50: 429–437
Turner T (1983) Facilitation as a successional mechanism in a
rocky intertidal community. Am Nat 121: 729–738
Van der Pijl L (1972) Principles of Dispersal in Higher Plants.
2nd Ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Verduin JJ (1996) In situ pollination in Amphibolis antarctica
(Labill.) Sonder et Ashers. ex Ashers. and its relationship to
hydrodynamics. In: Kuo J, Philips RC, Walker DI and Kirkman H (eds) Seagrass Biology: Proceedings of an International
Workshop, pp 123–128. University of Western Australia,
Nedlands
Verduin JJ, Walker DI and Kuo J (1996) In situ submarine pollination in the seagrass Amphibolis antarctica: Research notes.
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 133: 307–309
Verduin JJ, Backhaus JO and Walker DI (2000) Estimates of
pollen dispersal and capture within submerged Amphibolis
antarctica meadows. Biol Mar Medit 7: 152–155
Visser AW (2001) Hydromechanical signals in the plankton. Mar
Ecol Progr Ser 222: 1–24
Walker DI, Olesen B and Phillips RC (2001) Reproduction
and phenology in seagrasses. In: Short FT and Coles RG
(eds) Global Seagrass Research Methods, pp 59–78. Elsevier,
Amsterdam
Waycott M and Sampson JF (1997) The mating system of an hydrophilous angiosperm Posidonia australis (Posidoniaceae).
Amer J Bot 84: 621–665
Waycott, M, Walker DI and James SH (1996) Genetic uniformity
in Amphibolis antarctica, a dioecious seagrass. Heredity 76:
578–585