Subject Index
Mixing 53
vertical 426
wind 195, 300
Mucus, mucilaginous aggregates 7, 56,60,
336,370,393
Mussels 56,170,195,200,201,208,230,323
Netherlands 51, 56, 187, 204
Nitrogen
fixation 51
organic sources 24
Nori 121
North Atlantic 165
North Sea 50,56, 187, 197
Norway 51,54, 165, 175, 176
Nutrients 139, 27l, 285, 287, 295, 373,
408,424,426
accumulation 8, 97, 359, 411, 452
exess, surplus uptake 244,301
levels 210, 273
load 168, 170, 187, 194, 212, 239, 260,
334,342,361,362,408,449
N:P ratio 51, 56, 87, 90, 318, 321, 359,
373,411
N-limitation 8, 88, 259, 287, 301,452
P-limitation 48, 301
regeneration 97,132,296,303,307,326,
359,452,454
release 244, 276, 348, 352, 359, 454
removal 72, 124
saturated growth 156
sinks 27, 188, 244
sources 8,23,51,167,224,240,285,320,
436
storage 24, 97,99, 102, 301, 452
uptake 23,151,155,256,303,351,451
Oil 62
Oxygen 370, 423
anoxic conditions 27, 50, 53, 86, 143,
188, 194, 197, 241, 300, 321, 331, 335,
345,348,363,370,394,396,429,440
black spots 204
depletion 2, 53, 66, 155, 192, 195, 196,
253,284,454
hypoxia 116, 203, 446
killing of fish, benthos 54
Paris Commission 197
P/B ratio 94, 97, 1()3, 271
Perturbation index 157
Phycocolloids 68
Phytoplankton blooms 394,451
Plankton
469
blooms 2, 47, 132, 290, 350, 370, 373,
396,403,410,429
produktion 92, 299, 350
Pleustophytes 277
Pollution, Pollutants 10, 13, 16, 67, 139,
175,179,227,230,375,438
abatement 12, 68
chlorate 146, 157
DDT 342
domestic 428
heavy metals 140,207,342,370,396
industrial 342,427,428
mining 295
oil 427,430
organic 10,12,342,370,393,427
PAR 342
PCB 207,342
pesticides/herbicides 10, 207
pulp mill effluents 146, 167, 175,
269,285
sources 1, 438
surfactants, dispersants, detergents . 13,
207,370,396
titanium dioxide 175
toxic substances 63
tributyltin TBT 157, 167
Portugal 51, 283
Production (see also growth) 1, 14,212,
255,299,437
benthic 2
macrophytes 47,271,320
new, old 96, 105, 296
P:B ratio 94, 97, 103, 27l
pelagic 53
plankton 2, 47, 27l, 287, 350
primary 326, 350, 356, 449, 455
Pycnocline 53
Recruitment 11, 442, 456
Redfield-ratio 90, 373
Recovery, Restoration 442, 456, 457
Red tides 48,59,66,72,143,278,289,407,
410
Reproduction 441, 456
River discharge 53, 57, 59, 173, 187, 284,
286,407,408,435
Romania 59
Russia 147
Mixing 53
vertical 426
wind 195, 300
Mucus, mucilaginous aggregates 7, 56,60,
336,370,393
Mussels 56,170,195,200,201,208,230,323
Netherlands 51, 56, 187, 204
Nitrogen
fixation 51
organic sources 24
Nori 121
North Atlantic 165
North Sea 50,56, 187, 197
Norway 51,54, 165, 175, 176
Nutrients 139, 27l, 285, 287, 295, 373,
408,424,426
accumulation 8, 97, 359, 411, 452
exess, surplus uptake 244,301
levels 210, 273
load 168, 170, 187, 194, 212, 239, 260,
334,342,361,362,408,449
N:P ratio 51, 56, 87, 90, 318, 321, 359,
373,411
N-limitation 8, 88, 259, 287, 301,452
P-limitation 48, 301
regeneration 97,132,296,303,307,326,
359,452,454
release 244, 276, 348, 352, 359, 454
removal 72, 124
saturated growth 156
sinks 27, 188, 244
sources 8,23,51,167,224,240,285,320,
436
storage 24, 97,99, 102, 301, 452
uptake 23,151,155,256,303,351,451
Oil 62
Oxygen 370, 423
anoxic conditions 27, 50, 53, 86, 143,
188, 194, 197, 241, 300, 321, 331, 335,
345,348,363,370,394,396,429,440
black spots 204
depletion 2, 53, 66, 155, 192, 195, 196,
253,284,454
hypoxia 116, 203, 446
killing of fish, benthos 54
Paris Commission 197
P/B ratio 94, 97, 1()3, 271
Perturbation index 157
Phycocolloids 68
Phytoplankton blooms 394,451
Plankton
469
blooms 2, 47, 132, 290, 350, 370, 373,
396,403,410,429
produktion 92, 299, 350
Pleustophytes 277
Pollution, Pollutants 10, 13, 16, 67, 139,
175,179,227,230,375,438
abatement 12, 68
chlorate 146, 157
DDT 342
domestic 428
heavy metals 140,207,342,370,396
industrial 342,427,428
mining 295
oil 427,430
organic 10,12,342,370,393,427
PAR 342
PCB 207,342
pesticides/herbicides 10, 207
pulp mill effluents 146, 167, 175,
269,285
sources 1, 438
surfactants, dispersants, detergents . 13,
207,370,396
titanium dioxide 175
toxic substances 63
tributyltin TBT 157, 167
Portugal 51, 283
Production (see also growth) 1, 14,212,
255,299,437
benthic 2
macrophytes 47,271,320
new, old 96, 105, 296
P:B ratio 94, 97, 103, 27l
pelagic 53
plankton 2, 47, 27l, 287, 350
primary 326, 350, 356, 449, 455
Pycnocline 53
Recruitment 11, 442, 456
Redfield-ratio 90, 373
Recovery, Restoration 442, 456, 457
Red tides 48,59,66,72,143,278,289,407,
410
Reproduction 441, 456
River discharge 53, 57, 59, 173, 187, 284,
286,407,408,435
Romania 59
Russia 147