Contents
4.5
PartB
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
6
6.1
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.5
6.6
Conclusion
References .
Regional Observations and Investigations
The Baltic Sea and Its Transition Zones
W. Schramm
Introduction
Physical and Chemical Characterization
Biota and Plant Communities . . . . .
Eutrophication and Pollution Situation
Changes in the Phytobenthos
and Possible Causes . . . .
Summary and Conclusions .
References . . . . . . . . . .
The Northern Atlantic Coasts (The Swedish
West Coast, Norway and Iceland)
I. Wallentinus
Introduction
The Swedish West Coast . .
The Swedish Kattegat Coast
The Swedish Skagerrak Coast
The Border Area Between Sweden
and Norway . . . . .
The Hvaler Area .. .
The Idefjorden Area
The Norwegian South
and Southwest Coasts
The Oslo Fjord . . . .
Other Areas Along the South
and Southwest Coasts
The Norwegian West and North Coasts
Iceland ...
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IX
125
127
131
131
132
135
139
144
158
159
165
165
168
170
174
175
175
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
4.5
PartB
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
6
6.1
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.5
6.6
Conclusion
References .
Regional Observations and Investigations
The Baltic Sea and Its Transition Zones
W. Schramm
Introduction
Physical and Chemical Characterization
Biota and Plant Communities . . . . .
Eutrophication and Pollution Situation
Changes in the Phytobenthos
and Possible Causes . . . .
Summary and Conclusions .
References . . . . . . . . . .
The Northern Atlantic Coasts (The Swedish
West Coast, Norway and Iceland)
I. Wallentinus
Introduction
The Swedish West Coast . .
The Swedish Kattegat Coast
The Swedish Skagerrak Coast
The Border Area Between Sweden
and Norway . . . . .
The Hvaler Area .. .
The Idefjorden Area
The Norwegian South
and Southwest Coasts
The Oslo Fjord . . . .
Other Areas Along the South
and Southwest Coasts
The Norwegian West and North Coasts
Iceland ...
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IX
125
127
131
131
132
135
139
144
158
159
165
165
168
170
174
175
175
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
