690
Geck P (1971) India ink immuno-reaction for the rapid detection of enteric pathogens. Acta
Microbiol Acad Sci Hung 18:191–196
Goerlich R, Schlüsener HJ, Lehmann J, Greuel E (1984) The application of monoclonal antibodies
to diagnosis of Aeromonas salmonicida infections in fi shes. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 4:66
González SF, Krug MJ, Nielsen ME, Santos Y, Call DR (2004) Simultaneous detection of marine
fi sh pathogens by using multiplex PCR and a DNA microarray. J Clin Microbiol
42:1414–1419
Hansen CB, Lingg AJ (1976) Inert particle agglutination tests for detection of antibody to enteric
redmouth bacterium. J Fish Res Board Can 33:2857–2860
Hugh R, Leifson E (1953) The taxonomic signifi cance of fermentative versus oxidative metabolism of carbohydrate by various Gram-negative bacteria. J Bacteriol 66:24–26
Itsaro A, Suanyuk N, Tantikitti C (2013) Multiplex PCR for simultaneous detection of Streptococcus
agalactiae, Streptococcus iniae and Lactococcus garvieae : a case of S. agalactiae infection in
cultured Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) and red tilpia ( Oreochromis niloticus x
Oreochromis mossambicus ). Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 34:495–500
Jansson E, Hongslo T, Lindberg R, Ljungberg O, Svensson B-M (1991) Detection of Renibacterium
salmoninarum and Yersinia ruckeri by the peroxidase- antiperoxidaseimmunohistochemical
technique in melanin-containing cells of fi sh tissue. J Fish Dis 14:689–692
Johnson GR, Wobeser G, Rouse BT (1974) Indirect fl uorescent antibody technique for detection
of RM bacterium of rainbow trout ( Salmo gairdneri ). J Fish Res Board Can 31:1957–1959
Jones GL, Hebert GA, Cherry WB (1978) Fluorescent antibody techniques and bacterial application. US Department of Health, Education and Welfare Publication Number (CDC) 78-8364,
118p.
Kawahara E, Kusuda R (1987) Direct fl uorescent antibody technique for diagnosis of bacterial
disease in eel. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 53:395–399
Kim MS, Cho JY, Choi HS (2014a) Identifi cation of Vibrio harveyi, Vibrio ichthyoenteri, and
Photobacterium damselae isolated from olive fl ounder Paralichthys olivaceus in Korea by
multiplex PCR developed using the rpoB gene. Fish Sci 80:333–339
Kim S-S, Shin S-J, Han H-S, Kim J-D, Lee K-J (2014b) Effects of dietary Spirulina pacifi ca on
innate immunity and disease resistance against Edwardsiella tarda in olive fl ounder Paralichthys
olivaceus. Isr J Aquacult – Bamidgeh 67
Kim MS, Jin JW, Han HJ, Choi HS, Hong S, Cho JY (2014b) Genotype and virulence of
Streptococcus iniae from diseased olive fl ounder Paralichthy olivaceus in Korea. Fish Sci
80:1277–1284
Kimura T, Yoshimizu M (1981) A coagglutination test with antibody-sensitized staphylococci for
rapid and simple diagnosis of bacterial kidney disease (BKD). Dev Biol Stand 49:135–148
Kimura T, Yoshimizu M (1983) Coagglutination test with antibody-sensitized staphylococci for
rapid and simple serological diagnosis of fi sh furunculosis. Fish Pathol 17:259–262
Kimura T, Yoshimizu M (1984) Coagglutination test with antibody-sensitized staphylococci for
rapid serological identifi cation of rough strains of Aeromonas salmonicida . Bull Jpn Soc Sci
Fish 50:439–442
Kimura T, Ezura K, Tajima K, Yoshimizu M (1978) Serological diagnosis of bacterial kidney
disease (BKD); immunodiffusion test by heat stable antigen extracted from infected kidney.
Fish Pathol 13:103–108
King EO, Ward MK, Raney DE (1954) Two simple media for the demonstration of pyocyanin and
fl uorescein. J Lab Clin Med 44:301–307
Kitao T (1982) The methods for detection of Streptococcus sp. causative bacteria of streptococcal
disease of cultured yellowtail ( Seriola quinqueradiata ). Fish Pathol 17:17–26
Kitao T, Aoki T, Iwata K (1979) Epidemiological study on streptococcicosis of cultured yellowtail
( Seriola quinqueradiata ) – I. Distribution of Streptococcus sp. in sea water and muds around
yellowtail farms. Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish 45:567–572
Laidler LA (1980) Detection and identifi cation of the bacterial kidney disease (BKD) organism by
the indirect fl uorescent antibody technique. J Fish Dis 3:67–69
13 Diagnosis
Geck P (1971) India ink immuno-reaction for the rapid detection of enteric pathogens. Acta
Microbiol Acad Sci Hung 18:191–196
Goerlich R, Schlüsener HJ, Lehmann J, Greuel E (1984) The application of monoclonal antibodies
to diagnosis of Aeromonas salmonicida infections in fi shes. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 4:66
González SF, Krug MJ, Nielsen ME, Santos Y, Call DR (2004) Simultaneous detection of marine
fi sh pathogens by using multiplex PCR and a DNA microarray. J Clin Microbiol
42:1414–1419
Hansen CB, Lingg AJ (1976) Inert particle agglutination tests for detection of antibody to enteric
redmouth bacterium. J Fish Res Board Can 33:2857–2860
Hugh R, Leifson E (1953) The taxonomic signifi cance of fermentative versus oxidative metabolism of carbohydrate by various Gram-negative bacteria. J Bacteriol 66:24–26
Itsaro A, Suanyuk N, Tantikitti C (2013) Multiplex PCR for simultaneous detection of Streptococcus
agalactiae, Streptococcus iniae and Lactococcus garvieae : a case of S. agalactiae infection in
cultured Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) and red tilpia ( Oreochromis niloticus x
Oreochromis mossambicus ). Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 34:495–500
Jansson E, Hongslo T, Lindberg R, Ljungberg O, Svensson B-M (1991) Detection of Renibacterium
salmoninarum and Yersinia ruckeri by the peroxidase- antiperoxidaseimmunohistochemical
technique in melanin-containing cells of fi sh tissue. J Fish Dis 14:689–692
Johnson GR, Wobeser G, Rouse BT (1974) Indirect fl uorescent antibody technique for detection
of RM bacterium of rainbow trout ( Salmo gairdneri ). J Fish Res Board Can 31:1957–1959
Jones GL, Hebert GA, Cherry WB (1978) Fluorescent antibody techniques and bacterial application. US Department of Health, Education and Welfare Publication Number (CDC) 78-8364,
118p.
Kawahara E, Kusuda R (1987) Direct fl uorescent antibody technique for diagnosis of bacterial
disease in eel. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 53:395–399
Kim MS, Cho JY, Choi HS (2014a) Identifi cation of Vibrio harveyi, Vibrio ichthyoenteri, and
Photobacterium damselae isolated from olive fl ounder Paralichthys olivaceus in Korea by
multiplex PCR developed using the rpoB gene. Fish Sci 80:333–339
Kim S-S, Shin S-J, Han H-S, Kim J-D, Lee K-J (2014b) Effects of dietary Spirulina pacifi ca on
innate immunity and disease resistance against Edwardsiella tarda in olive fl ounder Paralichthys
olivaceus. Isr J Aquacult – Bamidgeh 67
Kim MS, Jin JW, Han HJ, Choi HS, Hong S, Cho JY (2014b) Genotype and virulence of
Streptococcus iniae from diseased olive fl ounder Paralichthy olivaceus in Korea. Fish Sci
80:1277–1284
Kimura T, Yoshimizu M (1981) A coagglutination test with antibody-sensitized staphylococci for
rapid and simple diagnosis of bacterial kidney disease (BKD). Dev Biol Stand 49:135–148
Kimura T, Yoshimizu M (1983) Coagglutination test with antibody-sensitized staphylococci for
rapid and simple serological diagnosis of fi sh furunculosis. Fish Pathol 17:259–262
Kimura T, Yoshimizu M (1984) Coagglutination test with antibody-sensitized staphylococci for
rapid serological identifi cation of rough strains of Aeromonas salmonicida . Bull Jpn Soc Sci
Fish 50:439–442
Kimura T, Ezura K, Tajima K, Yoshimizu M (1978) Serological diagnosis of bacterial kidney
disease (BKD); immunodiffusion test by heat stable antigen extracted from infected kidney.
Fish Pathol 13:103–108
King EO, Ward MK, Raney DE (1954) Two simple media for the demonstration of pyocyanin and
fl uorescein. J Lab Clin Med 44:301–307
Kitao T (1982) The methods for detection of Streptococcus sp. causative bacteria of streptococcal
disease of cultured yellowtail ( Seriola quinqueradiata ). Fish Pathol 17:17–26
Kitao T, Aoki T, Iwata K (1979) Epidemiological study on streptococcicosis of cultured yellowtail
( Seriola quinqueradiata ) – I. Distribution of Streptococcus sp. in sea water and muds around
yellowtail farms. Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish 45:567–572
Laidler LA (1980) Detection and identifi cation of the bacterial kidney disease (BKD) organism by
the indirect fl uorescent antibody technique. J Fish Dis 3:67–69
13 Diagnosis