662
Austin B (1988) Marine Microbiology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Bullock GL, Hsu TC, Shotts EB (1986) Columnaris disease of fi shes. Fish disease leafl et No. 72,
US Dept Interior Fish Wildl Serv Div Fish Wetl Res, Washington, DC, 9 pp
Castro N, Toranzo AE, Nuñez S, Magariños B (2011) Evaluation of the selective and differential
ET medium for the detection of Edwardsiella tarda in aquaculture systems. Lett Appl Microbiol
53:114–119
Cepeda C, García-Márquez S, Santos Y (2004) Improved growth of Flavobacterium psychrophilum using a new culture medium. Aquaculture 238:75–82
Chang C-I, Lee C-F, Tsai J-M, Wu C-C, Chen L-H, Chen S-C, Lin K-J (2014) Development of a
selective and differential medium for capsulated Lactococcus garvieae . J Fish Dis
37:719–728
Daskalov H, Austin DA, Austin B (1999) An improved growth medium for Flavobacterium psychrophilum . Lett Appl Microbiol 28:297–299
Fijan NN (1969) Antibiotic additives for the isolation of Chondrococcus columnaris from fi sh.
Appl Microbiol 17:333–334
Furones MD, Gilpin ML, Munn CB (1993) Culture media for the differentiation of isolates of
Yersinia ruckeri, based on detection of a virulence factor. J Appl Bacteriol 74:360–366
Hashimoto S, Muraoka A, Kusuda R (1989) Effects of carbohydrates, amino acids, vitamins, inorganic salts and peptones on the growth of Pasteurella piscicida . Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi
55:1791–1797
Henriquez M, González E, Marshall SH, Henríquez V, Gómez FA, Martinez I, Altamirano C
(2013) A novel liquid medium for the effi cient growth of the salmonid pathogen Piscirickettsia
salmonis and optimization of culture condition. PLOS One 8. doi: 10.1371/journal.
pone.0071830
Hikida M, Wakabayashi H, Egusa S, Masumura K (1979) Flexibacter sp., a gliding bacterium
pathogenic to some marine fi shes in Japan. Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish 45:421–428
Hsu T, Shotts EB, Waltman WD (1983) A selective medium for the isolation of yellow pigmented
bacteria associated with fi sh disease. Newsl Flavobact-Cytophaga Group 3:29–30
Lindquist JA (1991) Medium and procedure for the direct, selective isolation of Edwardsiella
tarda from environmental water samples. Abstr Ann Meet Am Soc Microbiol C-303:302
Michel C, Nougayrède P, Eldar A, Sochon E, de Kinkelin P (1997) Vagococcus salmoninarum, a
bacterium of pathological signifi cance in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss farming. Dis
Aquat Org 30:199–208
Rodgers CJ (1992) Development of a selective-differential medium for the isolation of Yersinia
ruckeri and its application in epidemiological studies. J Fish Dis 15:243–254
Rogosa M, Franklin JG, Perry KD (1961) Correlation of the vitamin requirements with cultural
and biochemical characters of Lactobacillus spp. J Gen Microbiol 25:473–482
Shotts EB, Rimler R (1973) Medium for the isolation of Aeromonas hydrophila . Appl Microbiol
26:550–553
Shotts EB, Waltman WD (1990) A medium for the selective isolation of Edwardsiella ictaluri .
J Wildl Dis 26:214–218
Waltman WD, Shotts EB (1984) A medium for the isolation and differentiation of Yersinia ruckeri .
Can J Fish Aquat Sci 41:804–806
12 Isolation/Detection
Austin B (1988) Marine Microbiology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Bullock GL, Hsu TC, Shotts EB (1986) Columnaris disease of fi shes. Fish disease leafl et No. 72,
US Dept Interior Fish Wildl Serv Div Fish Wetl Res, Washington, DC, 9 pp
Castro N, Toranzo AE, Nuñez S, Magariños B (2011) Evaluation of the selective and differential
ET medium for the detection of Edwardsiella tarda in aquaculture systems. Lett Appl Microbiol
53:114–119
Cepeda C, García-Márquez S, Santos Y (2004) Improved growth of Flavobacterium psychrophilum using a new culture medium. Aquaculture 238:75–82
Chang C-I, Lee C-F, Tsai J-M, Wu C-C, Chen L-H, Chen S-C, Lin K-J (2014) Development of a
selective and differential medium for capsulated Lactococcus garvieae . J Fish Dis
37:719–728
Daskalov H, Austin DA, Austin B (1999) An improved growth medium for Flavobacterium psychrophilum . Lett Appl Microbiol 28:297–299
Fijan NN (1969) Antibiotic additives for the isolation of Chondrococcus columnaris from fi sh.
Appl Microbiol 17:333–334
Furones MD, Gilpin ML, Munn CB (1993) Culture media for the differentiation of isolates of
Yersinia ruckeri, based on detection of a virulence factor. J Appl Bacteriol 74:360–366
Hashimoto S, Muraoka A, Kusuda R (1989) Effects of carbohydrates, amino acids, vitamins, inorganic salts and peptones on the growth of Pasteurella piscicida . Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi
55:1791–1797
Henriquez M, González E, Marshall SH, Henríquez V, Gómez FA, Martinez I, Altamirano C
(2013) A novel liquid medium for the effi cient growth of the salmonid pathogen Piscirickettsia
salmonis and optimization of culture condition. PLOS One 8. doi: 10.1371/journal.
pone.0071830
Hikida M, Wakabayashi H, Egusa S, Masumura K (1979) Flexibacter sp., a gliding bacterium
pathogenic to some marine fi shes in Japan. Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish 45:421–428
Hsu T, Shotts EB, Waltman WD (1983) A selective medium for the isolation of yellow pigmented
bacteria associated with fi sh disease. Newsl Flavobact-Cytophaga Group 3:29–30
Lindquist JA (1991) Medium and procedure for the direct, selective isolation of Edwardsiella
tarda from environmental water samples. Abstr Ann Meet Am Soc Microbiol C-303:302
Michel C, Nougayrède P, Eldar A, Sochon E, de Kinkelin P (1997) Vagococcus salmoninarum, a
bacterium of pathological signifi cance in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss farming. Dis
Aquat Org 30:199–208
Rodgers CJ (1992) Development of a selective-differential medium for the isolation of Yersinia
ruckeri and its application in epidemiological studies. J Fish Dis 15:243–254
Rogosa M, Franklin JG, Perry KD (1961) Correlation of the vitamin requirements with cultural
and biochemical characters of Lactobacillus spp. J Gen Microbiol 25:473–482
Shotts EB, Rimler R (1973) Medium for the isolation of Aeromonas hydrophila . Appl Microbiol
26:550–553
Shotts EB, Waltman WD (1990) A medium for the selective isolation of Edwardsiella ictaluri .
J Wildl Dis 26:214–218
Waltman WD, Shotts EB (1984) A medium for the isolation and differentiation of Yersinia ruckeri .
Can J Fish Aquat Sci 41:804–806
12 Isolation/Detection