459
Morrison C, Cornick J, Shum G, Zwicker B (1981) Microbiology and histopathology of ‘saddleback’ disease of underyearling Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. J Fish Dis 4:243–258
Mudarris M, Austin B (1989) Systemic disease in turbot Scophthalmus maximus caused by a previously unrecognised Cytophaga -like bacterium. Dis Aquat Org 6:161–166
Mudarris M, Austin B (1992) Histopathology of a gill and systemic disease of turbot ( Scophthalmus
maximus ) caused by a Cytophaga -like bacterium (CLB). Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol
12:120–123
Mudarris M, Austin B, Segers P, Vancanneyt M, Hoste B, Bernardet JF (1994) Flavobacterium
scophthalmum sp. nov., a pathogen of turbot ( Scophthalmus maximus L.). Int J Syst Bacteriol
44:447–453
Nagai T, Nakai T (2011) Growth of Flavobacterium psychrophilum in fi sh serum correlates with
pathogenicity. J Fish Dis 34:303–310
Nagai T, Sakamoto T (2006) Susceptibility and immune response to Flavobacterium psychrophilum between different stocks of ayu Plecoglossus altivelis . Fish Pathol 41:99–104
Nagai T, Iida Y, Yoneji T (2003) Field trials of a vaccine with water-soluble adjuvant for bacterial
coldwater disease in ayu Plecoglossus altivelis . Fish Pathol 38:63–65
Nagai T, Tamura T, Iida Y, Yoneji T (2004) Differences in susceptibility to Flavobacterium psychrophilum among three stocks of ayu Plecoglossus altivelis . Fish Pathol 39:159–164
Nagano I, Ochima S-I, Kawai K (2011) Importance of gills for development of pseudotuberculosis
at early stage of infection in amberjack. Fish Pathol 46:31–33
Nakagawa J, Iwasaki T, Kodama H (2009) Protection against Flavobacterium psychrophilum
infection (cold water disease) in ayu fi sh ( Plecoglossus altivelis ) by oral administration of
humus extract. J Vet Med Sci 71:1487–1491
Nematollahi A, Decostere A, Pasmans F, Ducatelle R, Haesebrouck F (2003) Adhesion of high and
low virulence Flavobacterium psychrophilum strains to isolated gill arches of rainbow trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss . Dis Aquat Org 55:101–107
Nematollahi A, Pasmans F, Haesebrouck F, Decostere A (2005a) Early interactions of
Flavobacterium psychrophilum with macrophages of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss . Dis
Aquat Org 64:23–28
Nematollahi A, Pasmans F, Van den Broeck W, Ducatelle R, Haesebrouck F, Decostere A (2005b)
Association of Flavobacterium psychrophilum strains with intestinal explants of rainbow trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss. Dis Aquat Org 67:67–72
Newton JC, Wood TM, Hartley MM (1997) Isolation and partial characterization of extracellular
proteases produced by isolates of Flavobacterium columnare derived from channel catfi sh. J
Aquat Anim Health 9:75–85
Nigrelli RF (1943) Causes of disease and death of fi shes in captivity. Zoologica 28:208–216
Nigrelli RF, Hutner SH (1945) The presence of a myxobacterium, Chondrococcus columnaris
(Davis) Ordal and Rucker (1944) on Fundulus heteroclitus (Linn.). Zoologica 30:101–103
Nilsen H, Olsen AB, Vaagnes Ø, Hellberg H, Bottolfsen H, Colquhoun DJ (2011a) Systemic
Flavobacterium psychrophilum infection in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum),
farmed in fresh and brackish water in Norway. J Fish Dis 34:403–408
Nilsen H, Johansen R, Colquhoun DJ, Kaada I, Bottolfsen K, Vågnes Ø, Olsen AB (2011b)
Flavobacterium psychrophilum associated with septicaemia and necrotic myositis in Atlantic
salmon Salmo salar : a case report. Dis Aquat Org 97:37–46
Nilsen H, Sundell K, Duchaud E, Nicolas P, Dalsgaard I, Madsen L, Aspan A, Jansson E,
Colquhoun DJ, Wiklund T (2014) Multilocus sequence typing identifi es epidemic clones of
Flavobacterium psychrophilum in Nordic countries. Appl Environ Microbiol 80:2728–2736
Nilsson WB, Strom MS (2002) Detection and identifi cation of bacterial pathogens of fi sh in kidney
tissue using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis of 16S
rRNA genes. Dis Aquat Organ 48:175–185
Olivares-Fuster O, Arias CR (2008) Use of suppressive substractive hybridization to identify
Flavobacterium columnare DNA sequences not shared with Flavobacterium johnsoniae . Lett
Appl Microbiol 46:605–612
References
Morrison C, Cornick J, Shum G, Zwicker B (1981) Microbiology and histopathology of ‘saddleback’ disease of underyearling Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. J Fish Dis 4:243–258
Mudarris M, Austin B (1989) Systemic disease in turbot Scophthalmus maximus caused by a previously unrecognised Cytophaga -like bacterium. Dis Aquat Org 6:161–166
Mudarris M, Austin B (1992) Histopathology of a gill and systemic disease of turbot ( Scophthalmus
maximus ) caused by a Cytophaga -like bacterium (CLB). Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol
12:120–123
Mudarris M, Austin B, Segers P, Vancanneyt M, Hoste B, Bernardet JF (1994) Flavobacterium
scophthalmum sp. nov., a pathogen of turbot ( Scophthalmus maximus L.). Int J Syst Bacteriol
44:447–453
Nagai T, Nakai T (2011) Growth of Flavobacterium psychrophilum in fi sh serum correlates with
pathogenicity. J Fish Dis 34:303–310
Nagai T, Sakamoto T (2006) Susceptibility and immune response to Flavobacterium psychrophilum between different stocks of ayu Plecoglossus altivelis . Fish Pathol 41:99–104
Nagai T, Iida Y, Yoneji T (2003) Field trials of a vaccine with water-soluble adjuvant for bacterial
coldwater disease in ayu Plecoglossus altivelis . Fish Pathol 38:63–65
Nagai T, Tamura T, Iida Y, Yoneji T (2004) Differences in susceptibility to Flavobacterium psychrophilum among three stocks of ayu Plecoglossus altivelis . Fish Pathol 39:159–164
Nagano I, Ochima S-I, Kawai K (2011) Importance of gills for development of pseudotuberculosis
at early stage of infection in amberjack. Fish Pathol 46:31–33
Nakagawa J, Iwasaki T, Kodama H (2009) Protection against Flavobacterium psychrophilum
infection (cold water disease) in ayu fi sh ( Plecoglossus altivelis ) by oral administration of
humus extract. J Vet Med Sci 71:1487–1491
Nematollahi A, Decostere A, Pasmans F, Ducatelle R, Haesebrouck F (2003) Adhesion of high and
low virulence Flavobacterium psychrophilum strains to isolated gill arches of rainbow trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss . Dis Aquat Org 55:101–107
Nematollahi A, Pasmans F, Haesebrouck F, Decostere A (2005a) Early interactions of
Flavobacterium psychrophilum with macrophages of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss . Dis
Aquat Org 64:23–28
Nematollahi A, Pasmans F, Van den Broeck W, Ducatelle R, Haesebrouck F, Decostere A (2005b)
Association of Flavobacterium psychrophilum strains with intestinal explants of rainbow trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss. Dis Aquat Org 67:67–72
Newton JC, Wood TM, Hartley MM (1997) Isolation and partial characterization of extracellular
proteases produced by isolates of Flavobacterium columnare derived from channel catfi sh. J
Aquat Anim Health 9:75–85
Nigrelli RF (1943) Causes of disease and death of fi shes in captivity. Zoologica 28:208–216
Nigrelli RF, Hutner SH (1945) The presence of a myxobacterium, Chondrococcus columnaris
(Davis) Ordal and Rucker (1944) on Fundulus heteroclitus (Linn.). Zoologica 30:101–103
Nilsen H, Olsen AB, Vaagnes Ø, Hellberg H, Bottolfsen H, Colquhoun DJ (2011a) Systemic
Flavobacterium psychrophilum infection in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum),
farmed in fresh and brackish water in Norway. J Fish Dis 34:403–408
Nilsen H, Johansen R, Colquhoun DJ, Kaada I, Bottolfsen K, Vågnes Ø, Olsen AB (2011b)
Flavobacterium psychrophilum associated with septicaemia and necrotic myositis in Atlantic
salmon Salmo salar : a case report. Dis Aquat Org 97:37–46
Nilsen H, Sundell K, Duchaud E, Nicolas P, Dalsgaard I, Madsen L, Aspan A, Jansson E,
Colquhoun DJ, Wiklund T (2014) Multilocus sequence typing identifi es epidemic clones of
Flavobacterium psychrophilum in Nordic countries. Appl Environ Microbiol 80:2728–2736
Nilsson WB, Strom MS (2002) Detection and identifi cation of bacterial pathogens of fi sh in kidney
tissue using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis of 16S
rRNA genes. Dis Aquat Organ 48:175–185
Olivares-Fuster O, Arias CR (2008) Use of suppressive substractive hybridization to identify
Flavobacterium columnare DNA sequences not shared with Flavobacterium johnsoniae . Lett
Appl Microbiol 46:605–612
References