454
Hansen GH, Bergh Ø, Michaelsen J, Knappskog D (1992) Flexibacter ovolyticus sp. nov., a pathogen of eggs and larvae of Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus L. Int J Syst Bacteriol
42:451–458
Harikrishnan R, Kim J-S, Kim M-C, Heo M-S, Balasundaram C (2012) Effi cacy of the Aisan on
hematology and immune response in olive fl ounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, against Flexibacter
maritimus infection. J World Aquacult Soc 43:259–269
Harrison FC, Sadler W (1929) Discoloration of halibut. Biol Board Can Bull 12: 1–18
Heo G-J, Kawai K, Wakabayashi H (1990) Occurrence of Flavobacterium branchiophila associated with bacterial gill disease at a trout hatchery. Fish Pathol 25:99–105
Hibi K, Yoshiura Y, Ushio H, Ren HF, Endo H (2012) Rapid detection of Flavobacterium psychrophilum using fl uorescent magnetic beads and fl ow cytometry. Sens Mater 24:311–322
Hikida M, Wakabayashi H, Egusa S, Masumura K (1979) Flexibacter sp., a gliding bacterium
pathogenic to some marine fi shes in Japan. Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish 45:421–428
Högfors E, Pullinen K-R, Madetoja J, Wiklund T (2008) Immunization of rainbow trout,
Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), with a low molecular mass fraction isolated from
Flavobacterium psychrophilum . J Fish Dis 31:899–911
Högfors-Rönnholm E, Wiklund T (2010) Phase variation in Flavobacterium psychrophilum: characterization of two distinct colony phenotypes. Dis Aquat Organ 90:43–53
Holmes B (1992) Synonymy of Flexibacter maritimus Wakabayashi, Hikida, and Masumura 1986
and Cytophaga marina Reichenbach 1989. Int J Syst Bacteriol 42:185
Holmes B, Owen RJ, McMeekin TA (1984) Genus Flavobacterium Bergey, Harrison, Breed,
Hammer and Huntoon 1923, 97
AL
. In: Krieg NR, Holt JG (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic
bacteriology, vol 1. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 353–361
Holt RA, Conrad JF, Fryer JL (1975) Furanace for control of Cytophaga psychrophila the causal
agent of cold-water disease in coho salmon. Prog Fish Cult 37:137–139
Holt RA, Amandi A, Rohovec JS, Fryer JL (1989) Relation of water temperature to bacterial coldwater disease in coho salmon, chinook salmon and rainbow trout. J Aquat Anim Health
1:94–101
Huh G-J, Wakabayashi H (1989) Serological characteristics of Flavobacterium branchiophila isolated from gill diseases of freshwater fi shes in Japan, USA and Hungary. J Aquat Anim Health
1:142–147
Ilardi P, Fernández J, Avendaño-Herrera R (2009) Chryseobacterium piscicola sp. nov., isolated
from diseased salmonid fi sh. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 59:3001–3005
Ilardi P, Abad J, Rintamäki P, Bernardet J-R, Avendaño-Herrera R (2010) Phenotypic, serological
and molecular evidence of Chryseobacterium piscicola in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar
L., in Finland. J Fish Dis 33:179–181
Izumi S, Wakabayashi H (1997) Use of PCR to detect Cytophaga psychrophila from apparently
healthy juvenile ayu and coho salmon eggs. Fish Pathol 32:169–173
Izumi S, Liu H, Aranishi F, Wakabayashi H (2003) A novel serotype of Flavobacterium psychrophilum detected using antiserum against an isolate from amago, Oncorhynchus masou rhodurus
Jordan & Gilbert in Japan. J Fish Dis 26:677–680
Izumi S, Fujii H, Aranishi F (2005) Detection and identifi cation of Flavobacterium psychrophilum
from gill washings and benthic diatoms by PCR-based sequencing analysis. J Fish Dis
28:559–564
Johnson HE, Brice RF (1952) Observations on columnaris in salmon and trout. Prog Fish Cult
14:104–109
Kämpfer P, Lodders N, Martin K, Avendaño-Herrera R (2011) Flavobacterium chilense sp. nov.,
and Flavobacterium araucananum sp. nov., two novel species isolated from farmed salmonid
in Chile. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.033431-0
Kent ML, Dungan CF, Elston RA, Holt RA (1988) Cytophaga sp. (Cytophagales) infection in
seawater pen-reared Atlantic salmon Salmo salar . Dis Aquat Org 4:173–179
7 Flavobacteria and Cytophagas
Hansen GH, Bergh Ø, Michaelsen J, Knappskog D (1992) Flexibacter ovolyticus sp. nov., a pathogen of eggs and larvae of Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus L. Int J Syst Bacteriol
42:451–458
Harikrishnan R, Kim J-S, Kim M-C, Heo M-S, Balasundaram C (2012) Effi cacy of the Aisan on
hematology and immune response in olive fl ounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, against Flexibacter
maritimus infection. J World Aquacult Soc 43:259–269
Harrison FC, Sadler W (1929) Discoloration of halibut. Biol Board Can Bull 12: 1–18
Heo G-J, Kawai K, Wakabayashi H (1990) Occurrence of Flavobacterium branchiophila associated with bacterial gill disease at a trout hatchery. Fish Pathol 25:99–105
Hibi K, Yoshiura Y, Ushio H, Ren HF, Endo H (2012) Rapid detection of Flavobacterium psychrophilum using fl uorescent magnetic beads and fl ow cytometry. Sens Mater 24:311–322
Hikida M, Wakabayashi H, Egusa S, Masumura K (1979) Flexibacter sp., a gliding bacterium
pathogenic to some marine fi shes in Japan. Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish 45:421–428
Högfors E, Pullinen K-R, Madetoja J, Wiklund T (2008) Immunization of rainbow trout,
Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), with a low molecular mass fraction isolated from
Flavobacterium psychrophilum . J Fish Dis 31:899–911
Högfors-Rönnholm E, Wiklund T (2010) Phase variation in Flavobacterium psychrophilum: characterization of two distinct colony phenotypes. Dis Aquat Organ 90:43–53
Holmes B (1992) Synonymy of Flexibacter maritimus Wakabayashi, Hikida, and Masumura 1986
and Cytophaga marina Reichenbach 1989. Int J Syst Bacteriol 42:185
Holmes B, Owen RJ, McMeekin TA (1984) Genus Flavobacterium Bergey, Harrison, Breed,
Hammer and Huntoon 1923, 97
AL
. In: Krieg NR, Holt JG (eds) Bergey’s manual of systematic
bacteriology, vol 1. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 353–361
Holt RA, Conrad JF, Fryer JL (1975) Furanace for control of Cytophaga psychrophila the causal
agent of cold-water disease in coho salmon. Prog Fish Cult 37:137–139
Holt RA, Amandi A, Rohovec JS, Fryer JL (1989) Relation of water temperature to bacterial coldwater disease in coho salmon, chinook salmon and rainbow trout. J Aquat Anim Health
1:94–101
Huh G-J, Wakabayashi H (1989) Serological characteristics of Flavobacterium branchiophila isolated from gill diseases of freshwater fi shes in Japan, USA and Hungary. J Aquat Anim Health
1:142–147
Ilardi P, Fernández J, Avendaño-Herrera R (2009) Chryseobacterium piscicola sp. nov., isolated
from diseased salmonid fi sh. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 59:3001–3005
Ilardi P, Abad J, Rintamäki P, Bernardet J-R, Avendaño-Herrera R (2010) Phenotypic, serological
and molecular evidence of Chryseobacterium piscicola in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar
L., in Finland. J Fish Dis 33:179–181
Izumi S, Wakabayashi H (1997) Use of PCR to detect Cytophaga psychrophila from apparently
healthy juvenile ayu and coho salmon eggs. Fish Pathol 32:169–173
Izumi S, Liu H, Aranishi F, Wakabayashi H (2003) A novel serotype of Flavobacterium psychrophilum detected using antiserum against an isolate from amago, Oncorhynchus masou rhodurus
Jordan & Gilbert in Japan. J Fish Dis 26:677–680
Izumi S, Fujii H, Aranishi F (2005) Detection and identifi cation of Flavobacterium psychrophilum
from gill washings and benthic diatoms by PCR-based sequencing analysis. J Fish Dis
28:559–564
Johnson HE, Brice RF (1952) Observations on columnaris in salmon and trout. Prog Fish Cult
14:104–109
Kämpfer P, Lodders N, Martin K, Avendaño-Herrera R (2011) Flavobacterium chilense sp. nov.,
and Flavobacterium araucananum sp. nov., two novel species isolated from farmed salmonid
in Chile. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.033431-0
Kent ML, Dungan CF, Elston RA, Holt RA (1988) Cytophaga sp. (Cytophagales) infection in
seawater pen-reared Atlantic salmon Salmo salar . Dis Aquat Org 4:173–179
7 Flavobacteria and Cytophagas