395
Waltman WD, Shotts EB (1984) A medium for the isolation and differentiation of Yersinia ruckeri .
Can J Fish Aquat Sci 41:804–806
Waltman WD, Shotts EB (1986a) Antimicrobial susceptibility of Edwardsiella ictaluri . J Wildl Dis
22:173–177
Waltman WD, Shotts EB (1986b) Antimicrobial susceptibility of Edwardsiella tarda from the
United States and Taiwan. Vet Microbiol 12:277–282
Waltman WD, Shotts EB, Blazer VS (1985) Recovery of Edwardsiella ictaluri from Danio ( Danio
devario ). Aquaculture 46:63–66
Waltman WD, Shotts EB, Wooley RE (1989) Development and transfer of plasmid-mediated antimicrobial resistance in Edwardsiella ictaluri . Can J Fish Aquat Sci 46:1114–1117
Wang Y, Zhang XH, Austin B (2010) Comparative analysis of the phenotypic characteristics of
high- and low-virulent strains of Edwardsiella tarda . J Fish Dis 33:985–994
Wang C, Hu Y-H, Sun B-G, Chi H, Li J, Sun L (2013) Environmental isolates P1SW and V3SW as
a bivalent vaccine induce effective cross-protection against Edwardsiella tarda and Vibrio
anguillarum . Dis Aquat Org 103:45–53
Waterstrat P, Ainsworth J, Capley G (1989) Use of an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay (ELISA) in the detection of channel catfi sh, Ictalurus punctatus (Rafi nesque), antibodies
to Edwardsiella ictaluri . J Fish Dis 12:87–94
Welch TJ, Wiens GD (2005) Construction of a virulent, green fl uorescent protein-tagged Yersinia
ruckeri and detection in trout tissues after intraperitoneal and immersion challenge. Dis Aquat
Organ 67:267–272
Welch TJ, Verner-Jeffreys DW, Dalsgaard I, Wiklund T, Evenhuis JP, Garcia Cabrera JA, Hinshaw
JM, Drennan JD, LaPatra SE (2011) Independent emergence of Yersinia ruckeri in the United
States and Europe. Appl Environ Microbiol 77:3493–3499
Wheeler RW, Davies RL, Dalsgaard I, Garcia J, Welch TJ, Wagley S, Bateman KS, Verner-Jeffreys
DW (2009) Yersinia ruckeri biotype 2 isolates from mainland Europe and the UK likely represent different clonal groups. Dis Aquat Organ 84:25–33
Widenemayer AA, Klesius PH, Evans JJ, Shoemaker CA (2008) The macrophage chemotactic
activity of Edwardsiella tarda extracellular products. J Fish Dis 31:331–342
Williams MA, Briggs GM (1963) A new mineral mixture for experimental rat diets and evaluation
of other mineral mixtures. Fed Proc 22:601–608
Williams ML, Lawrence ML (2009) Verifi cation of an Edwardsiella ictaluri -specifi c diagnostic
PCR. Lett Appl Microbiol 50:153–157
Williams MJ, Azadi P, Lawrence ML (2003) Comparison of cellular and extracellular products
expressed by virulent and attenuated strains of Edwardsiella ictaluri . J Aquat Anim Health
15:264–273
Williams ML, Gillaspy AF, Dyer DW, Thune RL, Waldbleser GC, Schuster SC, Gipson J, Zaitshik
J, Landry C, Banes MM, Lawrence ML (2012) Genome sequence of Edwardsiella ictaluri
93 – 146, a strain associated with a natural channel catfi sh outbreak of enteric septicemia of
catfi sh. J Bacteriol 194:740–741
Wise DJ, Tomasso JR, Schwedler TE, Blazer VS, Gatlin DM III (1993) Effect of vitamin E on the
immune response of channel catfi sh to Edwardsiella ictaluri . J Aquat Anim Health 5:183–188
Wise DJ, Schwedler TE, Terhune JS (1997) Uptake and clearance of Edwardsiella ictaluri in the
peripheral blood of channel catfi sh Ictalurus punctatus fi ngerlings during immersion challenge. J World Aquacult Soc 28:45–51
Wise DJ, Greenway TE, Byars TS, Griffi n MJ, Khoo LH (2015) Oral vaccination of channel catfi sh against enteric septicemia of catfi sh using a live attenuated Edwardsiella ictaluri isolation.
J Aquat Anim Health 27:135–143
Wortberg F, Nardy E, Contzen M, Rau J (2012) Identifi cation of Yersinia ruckeri from diseased
salmonid fi sh by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. J Fish Dis 35:1–10
Wyatt LE, Nickelson R, Van Derzant C (1979) Edwardsiella tarda in freshwater catfi sh and their
environment. Appl Environ Microbiol 38:710–714
References
Waltman WD, Shotts EB (1984) A medium for the isolation and differentiation of Yersinia ruckeri .
Can J Fish Aquat Sci 41:804–806
Waltman WD, Shotts EB (1986a) Antimicrobial susceptibility of Edwardsiella ictaluri . J Wildl Dis
22:173–177
Waltman WD, Shotts EB (1986b) Antimicrobial susceptibility of Edwardsiella tarda from the
United States and Taiwan. Vet Microbiol 12:277–282
Waltman WD, Shotts EB, Blazer VS (1985) Recovery of Edwardsiella ictaluri from Danio ( Danio
devario ). Aquaculture 46:63–66
Waltman WD, Shotts EB, Wooley RE (1989) Development and transfer of plasmid-mediated antimicrobial resistance in Edwardsiella ictaluri . Can J Fish Aquat Sci 46:1114–1117
Wang Y, Zhang XH, Austin B (2010) Comparative analysis of the phenotypic characteristics of
high- and low-virulent strains of Edwardsiella tarda . J Fish Dis 33:985–994
Wang C, Hu Y-H, Sun B-G, Chi H, Li J, Sun L (2013) Environmental isolates P1SW and V3SW as
a bivalent vaccine induce effective cross-protection against Edwardsiella tarda and Vibrio
anguillarum . Dis Aquat Org 103:45–53
Waterstrat P, Ainsworth J, Capley G (1989) Use of an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay (ELISA) in the detection of channel catfi sh, Ictalurus punctatus (Rafi nesque), antibodies
to Edwardsiella ictaluri . J Fish Dis 12:87–94
Welch TJ, Wiens GD (2005) Construction of a virulent, green fl uorescent protein-tagged Yersinia
ruckeri and detection in trout tissues after intraperitoneal and immersion challenge. Dis Aquat
Organ 67:267–272
Welch TJ, Verner-Jeffreys DW, Dalsgaard I, Wiklund T, Evenhuis JP, Garcia Cabrera JA, Hinshaw
JM, Drennan JD, LaPatra SE (2011) Independent emergence of Yersinia ruckeri in the United
States and Europe. Appl Environ Microbiol 77:3493–3499
Wheeler RW, Davies RL, Dalsgaard I, Garcia J, Welch TJ, Wagley S, Bateman KS, Verner-Jeffreys
DW (2009) Yersinia ruckeri biotype 2 isolates from mainland Europe and the UK likely represent different clonal groups. Dis Aquat Organ 84:25–33
Widenemayer AA, Klesius PH, Evans JJ, Shoemaker CA (2008) The macrophage chemotactic
activity of Edwardsiella tarda extracellular products. J Fish Dis 31:331–342
Williams MA, Briggs GM (1963) A new mineral mixture for experimental rat diets and evaluation
of other mineral mixtures. Fed Proc 22:601–608
Williams ML, Lawrence ML (2009) Verifi cation of an Edwardsiella ictaluri -specifi c diagnostic
PCR. Lett Appl Microbiol 50:153–157
Williams MJ, Azadi P, Lawrence ML (2003) Comparison of cellular and extracellular products
expressed by virulent and attenuated strains of Edwardsiella ictaluri . J Aquat Anim Health
15:264–273
Williams ML, Gillaspy AF, Dyer DW, Thune RL, Waldbleser GC, Schuster SC, Gipson J, Zaitshik
J, Landry C, Banes MM, Lawrence ML (2012) Genome sequence of Edwardsiella ictaluri
93 – 146, a strain associated with a natural channel catfi sh outbreak of enteric septicemia of
catfi sh. J Bacteriol 194:740–741
Wise DJ, Tomasso JR, Schwedler TE, Blazer VS, Gatlin DM III (1993) Effect of vitamin E on the
immune response of channel catfi sh to Edwardsiella ictaluri . J Aquat Anim Health 5:183–188
Wise DJ, Schwedler TE, Terhune JS (1997) Uptake and clearance of Edwardsiella ictaluri in the
peripheral blood of channel catfi sh Ictalurus punctatus fi ngerlings during immersion challenge. J World Aquacult Soc 28:45–51
Wise DJ, Greenway TE, Byars TS, Griffi n MJ, Khoo LH (2015) Oral vaccination of channel catfi sh against enteric septicemia of catfi sh using a live attenuated Edwardsiella ictaluri isolation.
J Aquat Anim Health 27:135–143
Wortberg F, Nardy E, Contzen M, Rau J (2012) Identifi cation of Yersinia ruckeri from diseased
salmonid fi sh by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. J Fish Dis 35:1–10
Wyatt LE, Nickelson R, Van Derzant C (1979) Edwardsiella tarda in freshwater catfi sh and their
environment. Appl Environ Microbiol 38:710–714
References