72
Eyngor M, Zlotkin A, Ghittino C, Prearo M, Douet D-G, Chilmonczyk S, Eldar A (2004) Clonality
and diversity of the fi sh pathogen Lactococcus garvieae in Mediterranean countries. Appl
Environ Microbiol 70:5132–5137
Eyngor M, Tekoah Y, Shapira R, Hurvitz A, Zlotkin A, Lublin A, Eldar A (2008) Emergence of
novel Streptococcus iniae exopolysaccharide-producing strains following vaccination with
nonproducing strains. Appl Environ Microbiol 74:6892–6897
Eyngor M, Lublin A, Shapira R, Hurvitz A, Zlotkin A, Tekoah Y, Eldar A (2010) A pivotal role for
the Streptococcus iniae extracellular polysaccharide in triggering proinfl ammatory cytokines
transcription and inducing death in rainbow trout. FEMS Microbiol Lett 305:109–120
Facklam R, Moody M (1970) Presumptive identifi cation of group D streptococci: the bile-esculin
test. Appl Microbiol 20:245–250
Faikoh EN, Hong Y-H, Hu S-Y (2014) Liposome-encapsulated cinnamaldehyde enhances zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) immunity and survival when challenged with Vibrio vulnifi cus and
Streptococcus agalactiae . Fish Shellfi sh Immunol 38:15–24
Ferreira MW, da Costa DV, Leal CAG, Figueiredo HCP, Rosa PV (2015) Dietary oil sources on the
innate immunity and resistance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus , to Streptococcus agalactiae challenge. J World Aquacult Soc 46:252–262
Figueiredo HCP, Costa FAA, Leal CAG, Carvalho-Castro GA, Leite RC (2012) Weissella sp outbreaks in commercial rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) farms in Brazil. Vet Microbiol
156:359–366
Fuller JD, Camus AC, Duncan CL, Nizet V, Bast DJ, Thune RL, Low DE, de Azavedo JCS (2002)
Identifi cation of a streptolysin S-associated gene cluster and its role in the pathogenesis of
Streptococcus iniae disease. Infect Immun 70:5730–5739
Gaunt PS, Kalb SR, Barr JR (2007) Detection of botulinum type E toxin in channel catfi sh with
visceral toxicosis syndrome using catfi sh bioassay and endopep mass spectrometry. J Vet
Diagn Investig 19:349–354
Ghasemi SM, Bouzari M, Emtiazi G (2014) Preliminary characteriation of Lactococcus garvieae
bacteriophage isolated from wastewater as a potential agent for biological control of lactococcosis in aquaculture. Aquac Int 22:1469–1480
Ghittino C, Pearo M (1992) Segnalazione di streptococcosi nella trota iridea (Oncorhynchus
mykiss) in Italia: nota preliminare. Bolletino Societa’ Italiano Patologia Ittica 8:4–9
Ghittino C, Pearo M (1993) Comparazione di alcuni ceppi isolati da trote iridea affette da streptococcosi. Bolletino Societa’ Italiano Patologia Ittica 11:30–43
Gibello A, Mata AI, Blanco MM, Casamayor A, Domínguez L, Fernández-Garayzabal JF (2005)
First identifi cation of Streptococcus phocae isolated from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) . J Clin
Microbiol 43:526–527
Godoy DT, Carvalho-Castro GA, Leal CAG, Pereira UP, Leite RC, Figueiredo HCP (2013) Genetic
diversity and new serotyping scheme for fi sh pathogenic Streptococcus agalactiae . Lett Appl
Microbiol 57:476–483
González-Contreras A, Magariños B, Godoy M, Irgang R, Toranzo AE, Avendaño-Herrera R
(2011) Surface properties of Streptococcus phocae strains isolated from diseased Atlantic
salmon, Salmo salar L. J Fish Dis 34:203–215
Gultepe N, Bilen S, Yilmaz S, Guroy D, Aydin S (2014) Effets of herbs and spice on health status
of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) challenged with Streptococcus iniae . Acta Vet Brno
83:125–131
Guo J-J, Kuo C-M, Chuang Y-C, Hong J-W, Chou R-L, Chen T-I (2012) The effects of garlicsupplemented diets on antibacterial activity against Streptococcus iniae and on growth in
orange-spotted grouper, Epinephelus coioides . Aquaculture 364:33–38
Haines AN, Gauthier DT, Nebergall EE, Cole SD, Nguyen KM, Rhodes MW, Vogelbein WK
(2013) First report of Streptococcus parauberis in wild fi nfi sh from North America. Vet
Microbiol 166:270–275
Han SY, Kang BK, Kang BJ, Shin SP, Soen BH, Kim JM, Kim JH, Choresca CH, Han JE, Jun JW,
Park SC (2011a) Prevalence and different characteristics of two serotypes of Streptococcus
2 Gram-Positive Bacteria (Anaerobes and ‘Lactic Acid’ Bacteria)
Eyngor M, Zlotkin A, Ghittino C, Prearo M, Douet D-G, Chilmonczyk S, Eldar A (2004) Clonality
and diversity of the fi sh pathogen Lactococcus garvieae in Mediterranean countries. Appl
Environ Microbiol 70:5132–5137
Eyngor M, Tekoah Y, Shapira R, Hurvitz A, Zlotkin A, Lublin A, Eldar A (2008) Emergence of
novel Streptococcus iniae exopolysaccharide-producing strains following vaccination with
nonproducing strains. Appl Environ Microbiol 74:6892–6897
Eyngor M, Lublin A, Shapira R, Hurvitz A, Zlotkin A, Tekoah Y, Eldar A (2010) A pivotal role for
the Streptococcus iniae extracellular polysaccharide in triggering proinfl ammatory cytokines
transcription and inducing death in rainbow trout. FEMS Microbiol Lett 305:109–120
Facklam R, Moody M (1970) Presumptive identifi cation of group D streptococci: the bile-esculin
test. Appl Microbiol 20:245–250
Faikoh EN, Hong Y-H, Hu S-Y (2014) Liposome-encapsulated cinnamaldehyde enhances zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) immunity and survival when challenged with Vibrio vulnifi cus and
Streptococcus agalactiae . Fish Shellfi sh Immunol 38:15–24
Ferreira MW, da Costa DV, Leal CAG, Figueiredo HCP, Rosa PV (2015) Dietary oil sources on the
innate immunity and resistance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus , to Streptococcus agalactiae challenge. J World Aquacult Soc 46:252–262
Figueiredo HCP, Costa FAA, Leal CAG, Carvalho-Castro GA, Leite RC (2012) Weissella sp outbreaks in commercial rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) farms in Brazil. Vet Microbiol
156:359–366
Fuller JD, Camus AC, Duncan CL, Nizet V, Bast DJ, Thune RL, Low DE, de Azavedo JCS (2002)
Identifi cation of a streptolysin S-associated gene cluster and its role in the pathogenesis of
Streptococcus iniae disease. Infect Immun 70:5730–5739
Gaunt PS, Kalb SR, Barr JR (2007) Detection of botulinum type E toxin in channel catfi sh with
visceral toxicosis syndrome using catfi sh bioassay and endopep mass spectrometry. J Vet
Diagn Investig 19:349–354
Ghasemi SM, Bouzari M, Emtiazi G (2014) Preliminary characteriation of Lactococcus garvieae
bacteriophage isolated from wastewater as a potential agent for biological control of lactococcosis in aquaculture. Aquac Int 22:1469–1480
Ghittino C, Pearo M (1992) Segnalazione di streptococcosi nella trota iridea (Oncorhynchus
mykiss) in Italia: nota preliminare. Bolletino Societa’ Italiano Patologia Ittica 8:4–9
Ghittino C, Pearo M (1993) Comparazione di alcuni ceppi isolati da trote iridea affette da streptococcosi. Bolletino Societa’ Italiano Patologia Ittica 11:30–43
Gibello A, Mata AI, Blanco MM, Casamayor A, Domínguez L, Fernández-Garayzabal JF (2005)
First identifi cation of Streptococcus phocae isolated from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) . J Clin
Microbiol 43:526–527
Godoy DT, Carvalho-Castro GA, Leal CAG, Pereira UP, Leite RC, Figueiredo HCP (2013) Genetic
diversity and new serotyping scheme for fi sh pathogenic Streptococcus agalactiae . Lett Appl
Microbiol 57:476–483
González-Contreras A, Magariños B, Godoy M, Irgang R, Toranzo AE, Avendaño-Herrera R
(2011) Surface properties of Streptococcus phocae strains isolated from diseased Atlantic
salmon, Salmo salar L. J Fish Dis 34:203–215
Gultepe N, Bilen S, Yilmaz S, Guroy D, Aydin S (2014) Effets of herbs and spice on health status
of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) challenged with Streptococcus iniae . Acta Vet Brno
83:125–131
Guo J-J, Kuo C-M, Chuang Y-C, Hong J-W, Chou R-L, Chen T-I (2012) The effects of garlicsupplemented diets on antibacterial activity against Streptococcus iniae and on growth in
orange-spotted grouper, Epinephelus coioides . Aquaculture 364:33–38
Haines AN, Gauthier DT, Nebergall EE, Cole SD, Nguyen KM, Rhodes MW, Vogelbein WK
(2013) First report of Streptococcus parauberis in wild fi nfi sh from North America. Vet
Microbiol 166:270–275
Han SY, Kang BK, Kang BJ, Shin SP, Soen BH, Kim JM, Kim JH, Choresca CH, Han JE, Jun JW,
Park SC (2011a) Prevalence and different characteristics of two serotypes of Streptococcus
2 Gram-Positive Bacteria (Anaerobes and ‘Lactic Acid’ Bacteria)