Newell, N. D., 1951. Organic reefs and submarine dunes of oolite
sand around Tongue of the Ocean, Bahamas. Geological Society
of America Bulletin, 62, 1466.
Newell, N. D., 1954. Reefs and sedimentary processes of Raroia.
Atoll Research Bulletin, 36, 1–32.
Newell, N. D., 1956. Geological reconnaissance of Raroia (Kon
Tiki) Atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago. American Museum of Natural
History Bulletin, 109, 313–372.
Newell, N. D., and Bloom, A. L., 1970. Reef flat and ‘Two-Meter
Eustatic Terrace’ of some Pacific atolls. Geological Society of
America Bulletin, 81, 1881–1894.
Nunn, P. D., 1993. Role of Porolithon algal-ridge growth in the development of the windward coast of Tongatapu Island, Tonga, South
Pacific. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 18, 427–439.
Paulay, G., and Kerr, A., 2001. Patterns of coral reef development
on Tarawa Atoll (Kiribati). Bulletin of Marine Science, 69,
1191–1207.
Paulay, G., and McEdward, L. R., 1990. A simulation model of
island reef morphology: the effect of sea level fluctuations,
growth, subsidence and erosion. Coral Reefs, 9, 51–62.
Pichon, M., 1978. Recherches sur les peuplements a dominance
d’anthozoaires dans les recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagasgar).
Atoll Research Bulletin, 222, 1–447.
Pirazzoli, P. A., and Montaggioni, L. F., 1988. The 7,000 yr sealevel curve in French Polynesia: Geodynamic implications for
mid-plate volcanic islands. In Proceedings of the 6th International Coral Reef Symposium. Townsville, Australia: International Society for Reef Studies, Vol. 3, pp. 467–472.
Pirazzoli, P. A., Montaggioni, L. F., Vergnaud-Grazzini, C., and
Saliege, J. F., 1987. Late Holocene sea levels and coral reef
development in Vahitahi Atoll, eastern Tuamotu Islands, Pacific
Ocean. Marine Geology, 76, 105–116.
Porter, J., 1972. Patterns of species diversity in Caribbean coral
reefs. Ecology, 53, 745–748.
Purdy, E. G., 1974. Reef configurations: cause and effect. In
Laporte, L. F. (ed.), Reefs in Time and Space. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists. Special Publication,
OK: Tulsa, Vol. 18, pp. 9–76.
Purkis, S. J., Rowlands, G. P., Riegl, B. M., and Renaud, P. G., 2010.
The paradox of tropical karst morphology in the coral reefs of the
arid Middle East. Geology, 38, 227–230.
Randall, R. H., and Siegrist, H. G., 1988. Geomorphology of the
fringing reefs of northern Guam in response to Holocene sea
level changes. In Proceedings of the 6th International Coral Reef
Symposium. Vol. 3, pp. 473–477.
Roberts, H. H., 1974. Variability of reefs with regards to changes in
wave power around an island. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Coral Reef Symposium. M. Cameron and others),
Brisbane: Great Barrier Reef Committee, Vol. 2, pp. 495–512.
Roberts, H. H., Murray, S. P., and Suhayda, J. N., 1975. Physical
processes in a fringing reef system. Journal of Marine Research,
33, 233–260.
Rosen, B. R., 1975. The distribution of reef corals. Reports of the
Underwater Association (New Series). Vol. 1, pp. 1–16.
Salvat, F., and Salvat, B., 1992. Nukutipipi Atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago: geomorphology, land and marine flora and fauna and
interrelationships. Atoll Research Bulletin, 357, 1–43.
Sargent, M. C., and Austin, T. S., 1954. Biologic ecology of coral
reefs. Professional Papers of the U.S. Geological Survey
260-E, pp. 293–300.
Scoffin, T. P., and le Tissier, M. D. A., 1988. Late Holocene sea level
and reef-flat progradation, Phuket, SouthThailand. Coral Reefs,
17, 273–276.
Scoffin, T. P., Stoddart, D. R., Tudhope, A. W., and Woodroffe,
C. D., 1985. Exposed limestones of Suwarrow Atoll. In Proceedings of the 5th International Coral Reef Symposium. Vol. 3,
pp. 137–140.
Searle, D. E., 1994. Late Quaternary morphology of the Cocos
(Keeling) Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin. 401, 1–13.
Sheppard, C. R. C., 1981. Coral cover, zonation and diversity
on reef slopes of Chagos Atolls, and population structures
of the major species. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 2,
193–205.
Sheppard, C. R. C., 1982. Coral populations on reef slopes and their
major controls. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 7, 83–115.
Shinn, E. A., 1963. Spur and groove formation on the Florida reef
tract. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 33, 291–303.
Shinn, E. A., Hudson, J. H., Halley, R. B., Lidz, B., Robbin, D. M.,
and Macintyre, I. G., 1982b. Geology and sediment accumulation rates at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. In Rützler, K., and
Macintyre, I. G. (eds.), The Atlantic Barrier Reef Ecosystem
at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize: I. Structure and Communities.
Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 63–75.
Shinn, E. A., Hudson, J. H., Robbin, D. M., and Lidz, B., 1982a.
Spurs and grooves revisited: construction versus erosion, Looe
Key Reef, Florida. Proceedings of the 4th International Coral
Reef Symposium. (Manila), 1, 475–483.
Smith, B. T., Frankel, E., and Jell, J. S., 1998. Lagoonal sedimentation and reef development on Heron Reef, southern Great Barrier
Reef Province. In Camoin, G. F., and Davies, P. J. (eds.), Reefs
and Carbonate Platforms in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, Special Publication. Vol. 25, International Association of Sedimentologists, Blackwell, 328p.
Spencer, T., 1985. Marine erosion rates and coastal morphology of
reef limestones on Grand Cayman Island, West Indies. Coral
Reefs, 4, 59–70.
Stanley, D. J., and Swift, D. J. P., 1968. Bermuda’s reef-front platform: bathymetry and significance. Marine Geology, 6, 479–
500.
Steneck, R. S., 1986. The ecology of coralline algal crusts: convergent patterns and adaptive strategies. Annual Review of Ecology
Systems, 17, 273–303.
Stoddart, D. R., 1966. Reef studies at Addu Atoll, Maldive Islands:
preliminary results of an expedition to Addu Atoll in 1964. Atoll
Research Bulletin, 116, 1–122.
Stoddart, D. R., 1969. Ecology and morphology of recent coral
reefs. Biological Reviews, 44, 433–498.
Storlazzi, C. D., Logan, J. B., and Field, M. E., 2003. Quantitative
morphology of a fringing reef tract from high resolution laser
bathymetry: Southern Molokai, Hawaii. Geological Society of
America Bulletin, 115, 1344–1355.
Szabo, B. J., Tracey, J. I., Jr., and Goter, E. R., 1985. Ages of subsurface stratigraphic intervals in the Quaternary of Enewetak Atoll,
Marshall Islands. Quaternary Research, 23, 54–61.
Takahashi, T., Koba, M., and Kan, H., 1988. Relationship between
reef growth and sea level on the northeast coast of Kume Island,
The Ryukyus: data from drill holes on the Holocene coral reef. In
Proceedings of the 6th International Coral Reef Symposium.
Vol. 3, pp. 491–496.
Tracey, J. I., Jr., 1968. Reef features of the Carolline and Marshall
Islands. Professional Papers of the U.S. Geological Survey
600-A, pp. 1–80.
Tracey, J. I. Jr., Ladd, H. S., and Hoffmeister, J. E., 1948. Reef of
Bikini, Marshall Islands. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 59, 861–878.
Trenhaile, A. S., 1989. Sea level oscillations and the development of
rock coasts. In Lakhan, V. C., and Trenhaile, A. S. (eds.), Applications in Coastal Modeling. Elsevier Oceanography Series 49.
Oxford: Elsevier.
Walbran, P. D., 1994. The nature of the pre-Holocene surface, John
Brewer Reef, with implications for the interpretation of Holocene reef development. Marine Geology, 122, 63–79.
Wells, J. W., 1951. The coral reefs of Arno Atoll, Marshall Islands.
Atoll Research Bulletin, 9, 1–32.
GEOMORPHIC ZONATION
485
sand around Tongue of the Ocean, Bahamas. Geological Society
of America Bulletin, 62, 1466.
Newell, N. D., 1954. Reefs and sedimentary processes of Raroia.
Atoll Research Bulletin, 36, 1–32.
Newell, N. D., 1956. Geological reconnaissance of Raroia (Kon
Tiki) Atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago. American Museum of Natural
History Bulletin, 109, 313–372.
Newell, N. D., and Bloom, A. L., 1970. Reef flat and ‘Two-Meter
Eustatic Terrace’ of some Pacific atolls. Geological Society of
America Bulletin, 81, 1881–1894.
Nunn, P. D., 1993. Role of Porolithon algal-ridge growth in the development of the windward coast of Tongatapu Island, Tonga, South
Pacific. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 18, 427–439.
Paulay, G., and Kerr, A., 2001. Patterns of coral reef development
on Tarawa Atoll (Kiribati). Bulletin of Marine Science, 69,
1191–1207.
Paulay, G., and McEdward, L. R., 1990. A simulation model of
island reef morphology: the effect of sea level fluctuations,
growth, subsidence and erosion. Coral Reefs, 9, 51–62.
Pichon, M., 1978. Recherches sur les peuplements a dominance
d’anthozoaires dans les recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagasgar).
Atoll Research Bulletin, 222, 1–447.
Pirazzoli, P. A., and Montaggioni, L. F., 1988. The 7,000 yr sealevel curve in French Polynesia: Geodynamic implications for
mid-plate volcanic islands. In Proceedings of the 6th International Coral Reef Symposium. Townsville, Australia: International Society for Reef Studies, Vol. 3, pp. 467–472.
Pirazzoli, P. A., Montaggioni, L. F., Vergnaud-Grazzini, C., and
Saliege, J. F., 1987. Late Holocene sea levels and coral reef
development in Vahitahi Atoll, eastern Tuamotu Islands, Pacific
Ocean. Marine Geology, 76, 105–116.
Porter, J., 1972. Patterns of species diversity in Caribbean coral
reefs. Ecology, 53, 745–748.
Purdy, E. G., 1974. Reef configurations: cause and effect. In
Laporte, L. F. (ed.), Reefs in Time and Space. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists. Special Publication,
OK: Tulsa, Vol. 18, pp. 9–76.
Purkis, S. J., Rowlands, G. P., Riegl, B. M., and Renaud, P. G., 2010.
The paradox of tropical karst morphology in the coral reefs of the
arid Middle East. Geology, 38, 227–230.
Randall, R. H., and Siegrist, H. G., 1988. Geomorphology of the
fringing reefs of northern Guam in response to Holocene sea
level changes. In Proceedings of the 6th International Coral Reef
Symposium. Vol. 3, pp. 473–477.
Roberts, H. H., 1974. Variability of reefs with regards to changes in
wave power around an island. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Coral Reef Symposium. M. Cameron and others),
Brisbane: Great Barrier Reef Committee, Vol. 2, pp. 495–512.
Roberts, H. H., Murray, S. P., and Suhayda, J. N., 1975. Physical
processes in a fringing reef system. Journal of Marine Research,
33, 233–260.
Rosen, B. R., 1975. The distribution of reef corals. Reports of the
Underwater Association (New Series). Vol. 1, pp. 1–16.
Salvat, F., and Salvat, B., 1992. Nukutipipi Atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago: geomorphology, land and marine flora and fauna and
interrelationships. Atoll Research Bulletin, 357, 1–43.
Sargent, M. C., and Austin, T. S., 1954. Biologic ecology of coral
reefs. Professional Papers of the U.S. Geological Survey
260-E, pp. 293–300.
Scoffin, T. P., and le Tissier, M. D. A., 1988. Late Holocene sea level
and reef-flat progradation, Phuket, SouthThailand. Coral Reefs,
17, 273–276.
Scoffin, T. P., Stoddart, D. R., Tudhope, A. W., and Woodroffe,
C. D., 1985. Exposed limestones of Suwarrow Atoll. In Proceedings of the 5th International Coral Reef Symposium. Vol. 3,
pp. 137–140.
Searle, D. E., 1994. Late Quaternary morphology of the Cocos
(Keeling) Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin. 401, 1–13.
Sheppard, C. R. C., 1981. Coral cover, zonation and diversity
on reef slopes of Chagos Atolls, and population structures
of the major species. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 2,
193–205.
Sheppard, C. R. C., 1982. Coral populations on reef slopes and their
major controls. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 7, 83–115.
Shinn, E. A., 1963. Spur and groove formation on the Florida reef
tract. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 33, 291–303.
Shinn, E. A., Hudson, J. H., Halley, R. B., Lidz, B., Robbin, D. M.,
and Macintyre, I. G., 1982b. Geology and sediment accumulation rates at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. In Rützler, K., and
Macintyre, I. G. (eds.), The Atlantic Barrier Reef Ecosystem
at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize: I. Structure and Communities.
Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 63–75.
Shinn, E. A., Hudson, J. H., Robbin, D. M., and Lidz, B., 1982a.
Spurs and grooves revisited: construction versus erosion, Looe
Key Reef, Florida. Proceedings of the 4th International Coral
Reef Symposium. (Manila), 1, 475–483.
Smith, B. T., Frankel, E., and Jell, J. S., 1998. Lagoonal sedimentation and reef development on Heron Reef, southern Great Barrier
Reef Province. In Camoin, G. F., and Davies, P. J. (eds.), Reefs
and Carbonate Platforms in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, Special Publication. Vol. 25, International Association of Sedimentologists, Blackwell, 328p.
Spencer, T., 1985. Marine erosion rates and coastal morphology of
reef limestones on Grand Cayman Island, West Indies. Coral
Reefs, 4, 59–70.
Stanley, D. J., and Swift, D. J. P., 1968. Bermuda’s reef-front platform: bathymetry and significance. Marine Geology, 6, 479–
500.
Steneck, R. S., 1986. The ecology of coralline algal crusts: convergent patterns and adaptive strategies. Annual Review of Ecology
Systems, 17, 273–303.
Stoddart, D. R., 1966. Reef studies at Addu Atoll, Maldive Islands:
preliminary results of an expedition to Addu Atoll in 1964. Atoll
Research Bulletin, 116, 1–122.
Stoddart, D. R., 1969. Ecology and morphology of recent coral
reefs. Biological Reviews, 44, 433–498.
Storlazzi, C. D., Logan, J. B., and Field, M. E., 2003. Quantitative
morphology of a fringing reef tract from high resolution laser
bathymetry: Southern Molokai, Hawaii. Geological Society of
America Bulletin, 115, 1344–1355.
Szabo, B. J., Tracey, J. I., Jr., and Goter, E. R., 1985. Ages of subsurface stratigraphic intervals in the Quaternary of Enewetak Atoll,
Marshall Islands. Quaternary Research, 23, 54–61.
Takahashi, T., Koba, M., and Kan, H., 1988. Relationship between
reef growth and sea level on the northeast coast of Kume Island,
The Ryukyus: data from drill holes on the Holocene coral reef. In
Proceedings of the 6th International Coral Reef Symposium.
Vol. 3, pp. 491–496.
Tracey, J. I., Jr., 1968. Reef features of the Carolline and Marshall
Islands. Professional Papers of the U.S. Geological Survey
600-A, pp. 1–80.
Tracey, J. I. Jr., Ladd, H. S., and Hoffmeister, J. E., 1948. Reef of
Bikini, Marshall Islands. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 59, 861–878.
Trenhaile, A. S., 1989. Sea level oscillations and the development of
rock coasts. In Lakhan, V. C., and Trenhaile, A. S. (eds.), Applications in Coastal Modeling. Elsevier Oceanography Series 49.
Oxford: Elsevier.
Walbran, P. D., 1994. The nature of the pre-Holocene surface, John
Brewer Reef, with implications for the interpretation of Holocene reef development. Marine Geology, 122, 63–79.
Wells, J. W., 1951. The coral reefs of Arno Atoll, Marshall Islands.
Atoll Research Bulletin, 9, 1–32.
GEOMORPHIC ZONATION
485