Chappell, J., 1974. Geology of coral terraces, Huon Peninsula,
New Guinea: a study of Quaternary tectonics movements and
sea-level changes. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 85,
553–570.
Chappell, J., Omura, A., McCulloch, M., Pandolfi, J., Ota, Y., and
Pillans, B., 1996. Reconciliation of late Quaternary sea levels
derived from coral terraces at Huon Peninsula with deep sea oxygen isotope records. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 141,
227–236.
Chappell, J., and Shackleton, N. J., 1986. Oxygen isotopes and sea
level. Nature, 324, 137–140.
Chappell, J., and Veeh, H. H., 1978. Late Quaternary tectonic movements and sea-level changes at Timor and Atauro Island.
Geological Society of America Bulletin, 89, 356–368.
Chen, J. H., Taylor, F. W., Edwards, R. L., Cheng, H., and
Burr, G. S., 1995. Recent emerged reef terraces of the Yenkahe
resurgent block, Tanna, Vanuatu: implications for volcanic, landslide and tsunami hazards. Journal of Geology, 103, 577–590.
Cutler, K. B., Edwards, R. L., Taylor, F. W., Cheng, H., Adkins, J.,
Gallup, C. D., Cutler, P. M., Burr, G. S., Chappell, J., and Bloom,
A. L., 2003. Rapid sea-level fall and deep ocean temperature
change since the last interglacial period. Earth and Planetary
Science Letters, 206, 253–271.
Dana, J. D., 1872. Corals and Coral Islands. London: Sampson
Low, Marston, Low and Searle.
Darwin, C., 1842. The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs.
London: Smith, Elder and Co.
Dickinson, W. R., 2001. Paleoshoreline record of relative Holocene
sea levels on Pacific islands. Earth Science Reviews, 55, 191–234.
Dickinson, W. R., 2004. Impacts of eustasy and hydro-isostasy on
the evolution and landforms of Pacific atolls. Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 213, 251–269.
Dubois, J., Deplus, C., Diament, M., Daniel, J., and Collot, J.-Y.,
1988. Subduction of the Bougainville seamount (Vanuatu):
mechanical and geodynamic implications. Tectonophysics, 149,
111–119.
Dubois, J., Launay, J., and Recy, J., 1974. Uplift movements in
New Caledonia – Loyalty islands area and their plate tectonics
interpretation. Tectonophysics, 24, 133–150.
El Moursi, M., Hoang, C. T., El Fayoumy, I. F., Hegab, O., and
Faure, H., 1994. Pleistocene evolution of the Red Sea coastal
plain, Egypt: evidence from uranium-series dating of emerged
reef terraces. Quaternary Science Reviews, 13, 345–359.
Fairbridge, R. W., 1960. The changing level of the sea. Scientific
American, 202, 70–79.
Feuillet, N., Tapponnier, P., Manighetti, I., Villemant, B., and King,
G. C. P., 2004. Differential uplift and tilt of Pleistocene reef platforms and Quaternary slip rate on the Morne-Piton normal fault
(Guadeloupe, French West Indies). Journal of Geophysical
Research, 109(B2), B02404.
Grigg, R. W., and Jones, A. T., 1997. Uplift caused lithospheric flexure in the Hawaiian Archipelago as revealed by elevated coral
deposits. Marine Geology, 141, 11–25.
Grossman, E. E., Fletcher, C., and Richmond, B. M., 1998.
The Holocene sea-level highstand in the equatorial Pacific:
analysis of the insular paleosea-level database. Coral Reefs, 17,
309–327.
Guyomard, T., Aissaoui, D. M., and McNeil, D. F., 1996. Magnetostratigraphic dating of the uplifted atoll of Maré: Geodynamics of
the Loyalty Ridge, SW Pacific. Journal of Geophysical
Research, 101(B1), 601–612.
Gvirtzman, G., 1994. Fluctuations of sea-level during the past
400,000 years – the record of Sinai, Egypt (Northern RedSea). Coral Reefs, 13, 203–214.
Gvirtzman, G., Kronfeld, J., and Buchbinder, B., 1992. Dated coral
reefs of Southern Sinai (Red-Sea) and their implication to Late
Quaternary sea-level. Marine Geology, 108, 29–37.
Hantoro, W. S., Pirazzoli, P. A., Jouannic, C., Faure, H., Hoang,
C. T., Radtke, U., Causse, C., Best, M. B., Lafont, R., Bieda, S.,
and Lambeck, K., 1994. Quaternary uplifted coral-reef terraces
on Alor-island, East Indonesia. Coral Reefs, 13, 215–223.
Jouannic, C., Taylor, F. W., Bloom, A. L., and Bernat, M., 1980.
Late Quaternary uplift history from emerged reef terraces on
Santo and Malekula, Central New Hebrides island arc. UN
ESCAP, CCOP/SOPAC Technical Bulletin, 3, 91–108.
Konishi, K., Omura, A., and Nakamichi, O., 1974. Radiometric
coral ages and sea level records from the late Quaternary reef
complexes of the Ryukyu Islands. In Proceedings of 2nd International Coral Reef Symposium, Brisbane: Great Barrier Reef
Committee, Vol. 2, pp. 595–613.
Lambeck, K., 1981. Lithospheric response to volcanic loading in
the southern Cook Islands. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,
55, 482–496.
Lambeck, K., and Nakada, M., 1990. Late Pleistocene and Holocene change along the Australian Coast. Palaeogeograpphy,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 89, 143–176.
Mann, P., Taylor, F. W., Lagoe, M. B., and Quarles, A., 1998. Accelerating late Quaternary uplift of the New Georgia Island Group
(Solomon island arc) in response to subduction of the recently
active Woodlark spreading center and Coleman Seamount.
Tectonophysics, 295, 259–306.
Matthews, R. K., 1973. Relative elevation of late Pleistocene high
sea-level stands: Barbados uplift rates and their implications.
Quaternary Research, 3, 147–153.
McNutt, M., and Menard, H. W., 1978. Lithospheric flexure
and uplifted atolls. Journal of Geophysical Research, 83,
1206–1212.
Mesolella, K. J., 1967. Zonation of uplifted Pleistocene coral reefs
on Barbados, West Indies. Science, 156, 638–640.
Mitchell, A. H. G., 1968. Raised reef-capped terraces and PlioPleistocene sea level changes, North Malekula, New Hebrides.
Journal of Geology, 76, 56–67.
Nakada, M., 1986. Holocene sea levels in oceanic islands: implications for the rheological structure of the earth’s mantle.
Tectonophysics, 121, 263–276.
Nakada, M., and Lambeck, K., 1989. Late Pleistocene and Holocene sea level change in the Australian region and mantle rheology. Geophysical Journal, 96, 497–517.
Nakamori, T., Iryu, Y., and Yamada, T., 1995. Development of coral
reefs of the Ryukyu Islands (southwest Japan, East China Sea)
during Pleistocene sea-level change. Sedimentary Geology, 99,
215–231.
Neef, G., and Veeh, H. H., 1977. Uranium series ages and
late Quaternary uplift in the New Hebrides. Nature, 26,
682–683.
Nunn, P. D., Ollier, C., Hope, G., Rodda, P., Omura, A., and Peltier,
W. R., 2002. Late Quaternary sea-level and tectonic changes in
northeast Fiji. Marine Geology, 187, 299–311.
Pirazzoli, P. A., and Montaggioni, L. F., 1988. Holocene sea-level
changes in French Polynesia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 68, 153–175.
Pirazzoli, P. A., Radtke, U., Hantoro, W. S., Jouannic, C., Hoang,
C. T., Causse, C., and Borel-Best, M., 1991. Quaternary raised
coral reef terraces on Sumba island, Indonesia. Science, 252,
1834–1836.
Sagawa, N., Nakamori, T., and Iryu, Y., 2001. Pleistocene reef development in the southwest Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 175, 303–323.
Sasaki, K., Omura, A., Murakami, K., Sagawa, N., and Nakamori, T.,
2004. Interstadial coral reef terraces and relative sea-level changes
during marine oxygen isotope stages 3–4, Kikai Island, central
Ryukyus, Japan. Quaternary International, 120, 51–64.
Schnellmann, G., Radtke, U., Potter, E. K., Esat, T. M., and
McCulloch, M. T., 2004. Comparison of ESR and TIMS U/Th
EMERGED REEFS
379
New Guinea: a study of Quaternary tectonics movements and
sea-level changes. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 85,
553–570.
Chappell, J., Omura, A., McCulloch, M., Pandolfi, J., Ota, Y., and
Pillans, B., 1996. Reconciliation of late Quaternary sea levels
derived from coral terraces at Huon Peninsula with deep sea oxygen isotope records. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 141,
227–236.
Chappell, J., and Shackleton, N. J., 1986. Oxygen isotopes and sea
level. Nature, 324, 137–140.
Chappell, J., and Veeh, H. H., 1978. Late Quaternary tectonic movements and sea-level changes at Timor and Atauro Island.
Geological Society of America Bulletin, 89, 356–368.
Chen, J. H., Taylor, F. W., Edwards, R. L., Cheng, H., and
Burr, G. S., 1995. Recent emerged reef terraces of the Yenkahe
resurgent block, Tanna, Vanuatu: implications for volcanic, landslide and tsunami hazards. Journal of Geology, 103, 577–590.
Cutler, K. B., Edwards, R. L., Taylor, F. W., Cheng, H., Adkins, J.,
Gallup, C. D., Cutler, P. M., Burr, G. S., Chappell, J., and Bloom,
A. L., 2003. Rapid sea-level fall and deep ocean temperature
change since the last interglacial period. Earth and Planetary
Science Letters, 206, 253–271.
Dana, J. D., 1872. Corals and Coral Islands. London: Sampson
Low, Marston, Low and Searle.
Darwin, C., 1842. The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs.
London: Smith, Elder and Co.
Dickinson, W. R., 2001. Paleoshoreline record of relative Holocene
sea levels on Pacific islands. Earth Science Reviews, 55, 191–234.
Dickinson, W. R., 2004. Impacts of eustasy and hydro-isostasy on
the evolution and landforms of Pacific atolls. Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 213, 251–269.
Dubois, J., Deplus, C., Diament, M., Daniel, J., and Collot, J.-Y.,
1988. Subduction of the Bougainville seamount (Vanuatu):
mechanical and geodynamic implications. Tectonophysics, 149,
111–119.
Dubois, J., Launay, J., and Recy, J., 1974. Uplift movements in
New Caledonia – Loyalty islands area and their plate tectonics
interpretation. Tectonophysics, 24, 133–150.
El Moursi, M., Hoang, C. T., El Fayoumy, I. F., Hegab, O., and
Faure, H., 1994. Pleistocene evolution of the Red Sea coastal
plain, Egypt: evidence from uranium-series dating of emerged
reef terraces. Quaternary Science Reviews, 13, 345–359.
Fairbridge, R. W., 1960. The changing level of the sea. Scientific
American, 202, 70–79.
Feuillet, N., Tapponnier, P., Manighetti, I., Villemant, B., and King,
G. C. P., 2004. Differential uplift and tilt of Pleistocene reef platforms and Quaternary slip rate on the Morne-Piton normal fault
(Guadeloupe, French West Indies). Journal of Geophysical
Research, 109(B2), B02404.
Grigg, R. W., and Jones, A. T., 1997. Uplift caused lithospheric flexure in the Hawaiian Archipelago as revealed by elevated coral
deposits. Marine Geology, 141, 11–25.
Grossman, E. E., Fletcher, C., and Richmond, B. M., 1998.
The Holocene sea-level highstand in the equatorial Pacific:
analysis of the insular paleosea-level database. Coral Reefs, 17,
309–327.
Guyomard, T., Aissaoui, D. M., and McNeil, D. F., 1996. Magnetostratigraphic dating of the uplifted atoll of Maré: Geodynamics of
the Loyalty Ridge, SW Pacific. Journal of Geophysical
Research, 101(B1), 601–612.
Gvirtzman, G., 1994. Fluctuations of sea-level during the past
400,000 years – the record of Sinai, Egypt (Northern RedSea). Coral Reefs, 13, 203–214.
Gvirtzman, G., Kronfeld, J., and Buchbinder, B., 1992. Dated coral
reefs of Southern Sinai (Red-Sea) and their implication to Late
Quaternary sea-level. Marine Geology, 108, 29–37.
Hantoro, W. S., Pirazzoli, P. A., Jouannic, C., Faure, H., Hoang,
C. T., Radtke, U., Causse, C., Best, M. B., Lafont, R., Bieda, S.,
and Lambeck, K., 1994. Quaternary uplifted coral-reef terraces
on Alor-island, East Indonesia. Coral Reefs, 13, 215–223.
Jouannic, C., Taylor, F. W., Bloom, A. L., and Bernat, M., 1980.
Late Quaternary uplift history from emerged reef terraces on
Santo and Malekula, Central New Hebrides island arc. UN
ESCAP, CCOP/SOPAC Technical Bulletin, 3, 91–108.
Konishi, K., Omura, A., and Nakamichi, O., 1974. Radiometric
coral ages and sea level records from the late Quaternary reef
complexes of the Ryukyu Islands. In Proceedings of 2nd International Coral Reef Symposium, Brisbane: Great Barrier Reef
Committee, Vol. 2, pp. 595–613.
Lambeck, K., 1981. Lithospheric response to volcanic loading in
the southern Cook Islands. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,
55, 482–496.
Lambeck, K., and Nakada, M., 1990. Late Pleistocene and Holocene change along the Australian Coast. Palaeogeograpphy,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 89, 143–176.
Mann, P., Taylor, F. W., Lagoe, M. B., and Quarles, A., 1998. Accelerating late Quaternary uplift of the New Georgia Island Group
(Solomon island arc) in response to subduction of the recently
active Woodlark spreading center and Coleman Seamount.
Tectonophysics, 295, 259–306.
Matthews, R. K., 1973. Relative elevation of late Pleistocene high
sea-level stands: Barbados uplift rates and their implications.
Quaternary Research, 3, 147–153.
McNutt, M., and Menard, H. W., 1978. Lithospheric flexure
and uplifted atolls. Journal of Geophysical Research, 83,
1206–1212.
Mesolella, K. J., 1967. Zonation of uplifted Pleistocene coral reefs
on Barbados, West Indies. Science, 156, 638–640.
Mitchell, A. H. G., 1968. Raised reef-capped terraces and PlioPleistocene sea level changes, North Malekula, New Hebrides.
Journal of Geology, 76, 56–67.
Nakada, M., 1986. Holocene sea levels in oceanic islands: implications for the rheological structure of the earth’s mantle.
Tectonophysics, 121, 263–276.
Nakada, M., and Lambeck, K., 1989. Late Pleistocene and Holocene sea level change in the Australian region and mantle rheology. Geophysical Journal, 96, 497–517.
Nakamori, T., Iryu, Y., and Yamada, T., 1995. Development of coral
reefs of the Ryukyu Islands (southwest Japan, East China Sea)
during Pleistocene sea-level change. Sedimentary Geology, 99,
215–231.
Neef, G., and Veeh, H. H., 1977. Uranium series ages and
late Quaternary uplift in the New Hebrides. Nature, 26,
682–683.
Nunn, P. D., Ollier, C., Hope, G., Rodda, P., Omura, A., and Peltier,
W. R., 2002. Late Quaternary sea-level and tectonic changes in
northeast Fiji. Marine Geology, 187, 299–311.
Pirazzoli, P. A., and Montaggioni, L. F., 1988. Holocene sea-level
changes in French Polynesia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 68, 153–175.
Pirazzoli, P. A., Radtke, U., Hantoro, W. S., Jouannic, C., Hoang,
C. T., Causse, C., and Borel-Best, M., 1991. Quaternary raised
coral reef terraces on Sumba island, Indonesia. Science, 252,
1834–1836.
Sagawa, N., Nakamori, T., and Iryu, Y., 2001. Pleistocene reef development in the southwest Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 175, 303–323.
Sasaki, K., Omura, A., Murakami, K., Sagawa, N., and Nakamori, T.,
2004. Interstadial coral reef terraces and relative sea-level changes
during marine oxygen isotope stages 3–4, Kikai Island, central
Ryukyus, Japan. Quaternary International, 120, 51–64.
Schnellmann, G., Radtke, U., Potter, E. K., Esat, T. M., and
McCulloch, M. T., 2004. Comparison of ESR and TIMS U/Th
EMERGED REEFS
379