Kinsey, D. W., 1983. Standards of performance in coral reef primary
production and carbon turnover. In Barnes, D. J. (ed.), Perspectives on Coral Reefs. Manuka: Brian Clouston Publisher, pp.
209–220.
Kleypas, J. A., Buddemeier, R. W., and Gattuso, J.-P., 2001. The
future of coral reefs in an age of global change. International
Journal of Earth Sciences, 90, 426–437.
Kleypas, J. A., and Langdon, C., 2006. Coral reefs and changing
seawater chemistry. In Phinney, J. T., Hoegh-Guldberg, O.,
Kleypas, J., Skirving, W., and Strong, A. (eds.), Coral Reefs
and Climate Change: Science and Management. Washington,
DC: American Geophysical Union, pp. 73–110.
Kleypas, J. A., McManus, J. W., and Meñez, L. A. B., 1999. Environmental limits to coral reef development: where do we draw
the line? American Zoologist, 39, 146–159.
Larcombe, P., and Carter, R. M., 2004. Cyclone pumping, sediment
partitioning and the development of the Great Barrier Reef shelf
system: a review. Quaternary Science Reviews, 23, 107–135.
Lesser, M. P., Weis, V. M., Patterson, M. R., and Jokiel, P. L., 1994.
Effects of morphology and water motion on carbon delivery and
productivity in the reef coral, Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus): diffusion barriers, inorganic carbon limitation, and biochemical plasticity. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology
and Ecology, 178, 153–179.
Little, A. F., van Oppen, M. J. H., and Willis, B. L., 2004. Flexibility
in algal endosymbioses shapes growth in reef corals. Science,
304, 1492–1494.
Lough, J. M., and Barnes, D. J., 2000. Environmental controls on
growth of the massive coral Porites. Journal of Experimental
Marine Biology and Ecology, 245, 225–243.
Loya, Y., Sakai, K., Yamazato, K., Nakano, Y., Sambali, H., and Van
Woesik, R., 2001. Coral bleaching: the winners and the losers.
Ecology Letters, 4, 122–131.
Macintyre, I. G., 2007. Demise, regeneration and survival of some
Western Atlantic reefs during the Holocene transgression. In
Aronson, R. B. (ed.), Geological Approaches to Coral Reef
Ecology. New York: Springer, pp. 181–200.
Madin, J. S., and Connelly, S. R., 2006. Ecological consequences of
major hydrodynamic disturbances on coral reefs. Nature, 444,
477–480.
Massel, S. R., 1999. Fluid Mechanics for Marine Ecologists. Berlin:
Springer.
Massel, S. R., and Done, T. J., 1993. Effects of cyclone waves on massive coral assemblages on the Great Barrier Reef: meteorology,
hydrodynamics and demography. Coral Reefs, 12, 153–166.
Miller, K., and Mundy, C., 2003. Rapid settlement in broadcast
spawning corals: implications for larval dispersal. Coral Reefs,
22, 99–106.
Muscatine, L., Grossman, D., and Doino, J., 1991. Release of symbiotic algae by tropical sea anemones and corals after cold shock.
Marine Ecology Progress Series, 77, 233–243.
Nakamura, T., and Nakamori, T., 2007. A geochemical model for
coral reef formation. Coral Reefs, 26, 741–755.
Nakamura, T., and van Woesik, R., 2001. Water-flow rates and passive diffusion partially explain differential survival of corals during, 1998 bleaching event. Marine Ecology Progress Series,
212, 301–304.
Negri, A. P., Marshall, P. A., and Heyward, A. J., 2007. Differing
effects of thermal stress on coral fertilization and early
embryogenesis in four Indo Pacific species. Coral Reefs, 27,
759–763.
Perry, C. T., and Larcombe, P., 2003. Marginal and non-reefbuilding coral environments. Coral Reefs, 22, 427–432.
Porter, J. W., Fitt, W. K., Spero, H. J., Rogers, C. S., and White,
M. W., 1989. Bleaching in reef corals: physiological and stable
isotopic responses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America, 86, 9342–9346.
Reigl, B., Heine, C., and Branch, G. M., 1996. Function of funnelshaped coral growth in a high-sedimentation environment.
Marine Ecology Progress Series, 145, 87–93.
Reynolds, R. W., and Smith, T. M., 1995. A high resolution global
sea surface temperature climatology. Journal of Climate, 8,
1571–1583.
Richmond, R. H., 1987. Energetics, competency, and long-distance
dispersal of planula larvae of the coral Pocillopora damicornis.
Marine Biology, 93, 1432–1793.
Roberts, J. M., Wheeler, A. J., and Freiwald, A., 2006. Reefs of the
deep: the biology and geology of cold-water coral ecosystems.
Science, 312, 543–547.
Rodriguez-Lanetty, M., Loh, W., Carter, D., and Hoegh-Guldberg,
O., 2001. Latitudinal variability in symbiont specificity within
the widespread scleractinian coral Plesiastrea versipora. Marine
Biology, 138, 1175–1181.
Rosen, B. R., 1986. Modular growth and form of corals: a matter of
metamers. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of
London Series B, Biological Sciences, 313, 115–142.
Sabine, C. L., Feely, R. A., Gruber, N., Key, R. M., Lee, K.,
Bullister, J. L., Wanninkhof, R., Wong, C. S., Wallace,
D. W. R., Tilbrook, B., Millero, F. J., Peng, T.- H., Kozyr, A.,
Ono, T., and Rios, A. F., 2004. The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO 2 . Science, 305, 367–371.
Stanley, G. D., and Swart, P. W., 1995. Evolution of the coralzooxanthellae symbiosis during the Triassic: a geochemical
approach. Paleobiology, 21, 179–199.
Suzuki, A., and Kawahata, H., 1999. Partial pressure of carbon
dioxide in coral reef lagoon waters: comparative study of atolls
and barrier reefs in the Indo-Pacific Oceans. Journal of Oceanography, 55, 731–745.
Tanzil, J. T. I., Brown, B. E., Tudhope, A. W., and Dunne, R. P.,
2009. Decline in skeletal growth of the coral Porites lutea from
the Andaman Sea, South Thailand between, 1984 and, 2005.
Coral Reefs, 28, 519–528.
Veron, J. E. N., 1995. Corals in Space and Time. Sydney: UNSW
Press, 321 pp.
Veron, J. E. N., 1996. Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific.
North Ryde: Angus and Robertson Publishers, 644 pp.
Veron, J. E. N., 2000. Corals of the World. Townsville: Australian
Institute of Marine Science.
Veron, J. E. N., 2008. Mass extinctions and ocean acidification: biological constraints on geological dilemmas. Coral Reefs, 27, 459–472.
Wallace, C. C., 1999. Staghorn Corals of the World. Collingwood:
CSIRO Publishing.
Winters, G., Loya, Y., Rőttgers, R., and Beer, S., 2003.
Photoinhibition in shallow-water colonies of the coral
Stylophora pistillata as measured in situ. Limnology and Oceanography, 48, 1388–1393.
Wolanski, E., and Hamner, W., 1988. Topographically controlled fronts
in the ocean and their biological influence. Science, 241, 177–181.
Wooldridge, S. A., 2009. Water quality and coral bleaching
thresholds: formalising the linkage for the inshore reefs of the Great
Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58, 745–751.
Cross-references
Acanthaster planci
Adaptation
Climate Change: Impact of Sea Level Rise on Reef Flat Zonation
and Productivity
Cold-Water Coral Reefs
Corals: Biology, Skeletal Deposition, and Reef-Building
Hydrodynamics of Coral Reef Systems
Tropical Cyclone/Hurricane
Tsunami
Waves and Wave-Driven Currents
CORALS: ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS ON GROWTH
293
production and carbon turnover. In Barnes, D. J. (ed.), Perspectives on Coral Reefs. Manuka: Brian Clouston Publisher, pp.
209–220.
Kleypas, J. A., Buddemeier, R. W., and Gattuso, J.-P., 2001. The
future of coral reefs in an age of global change. International
Journal of Earth Sciences, 90, 426–437.
Kleypas, J. A., and Langdon, C., 2006. Coral reefs and changing
seawater chemistry. In Phinney, J. T., Hoegh-Guldberg, O.,
Kleypas, J., Skirving, W., and Strong, A. (eds.), Coral Reefs
and Climate Change: Science and Management. Washington,
DC: American Geophysical Union, pp. 73–110.
Kleypas, J. A., McManus, J. W., and Meñez, L. A. B., 1999. Environmental limits to coral reef development: where do we draw
the line? American Zoologist, 39, 146–159.
Larcombe, P., and Carter, R. M., 2004. Cyclone pumping, sediment
partitioning and the development of the Great Barrier Reef shelf
system: a review. Quaternary Science Reviews, 23, 107–135.
Lesser, M. P., Weis, V. M., Patterson, M. R., and Jokiel, P. L., 1994.
Effects of morphology and water motion on carbon delivery and
productivity in the reef coral, Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus): diffusion barriers, inorganic carbon limitation, and biochemical plasticity. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology
and Ecology, 178, 153–179.
Little, A. F., van Oppen, M. J. H., and Willis, B. L., 2004. Flexibility
in algal endosymbioses shapes growth in reef corals. Science,
304, 1492–1494.
Lough, J. M., and Barnes, D. J., 2000. Environmental controls on
growth of the massive coral Porites. Journal of Experimental
Marine Biology and Ecology, 245, 225–243.
Loya, Y., Sakai, K., Yamazato, K., Nakano, Y., Sambali, H., and Van
Woesik, R., 2001. Coral bleaching: the winners and the losers.
Ecology Letters, 4, 122–131.
Macintyre, I. G., 2007. Demise, regeneration and survival of some
Western Atlantic reefs during the Holocene transgression. In
Aronson, R. B. (ed.), Geological Approaches to Coral Reef
Ecology. New York: Springer, pp. 181–200.
Madin, J. S., and Connelly, S. R., 2006. Ecological consequences of
major hydrodynamic disturbances on coral reefs. Nature, 444,
477–480.
Massel, S. R., 1999. Fluid Mechanics for Marine Ecologists. Berlin:
Springer.
Massel, S. R., and Done, T. J., 1993. Effects of cyclone waves on massive coral assemblages on the Great Barrier Reef: meteorology,
hydrodynamics and demography. Coral Reefs, 12, 153–166.
Miller, K., and Mundy, C., 2003. Rapid settlement in broadcast
spawning corals: implications for larval dispersal. Coral Reefs,
22, 99–106.
Muscatine, L., Grossman, D., and Doino, J., 1991. Release of symbiotic algae by tropical sea anemones and corals after cold shock.
Marine Ecology Progress Series, 77, 233–243.
Nakamura, T., and Nakamori, T., 2007. A geochemical model for
coral reef formation. Coral Reefs, 26, 741–755.
Nakamura, T., and van Woesik, R., 2001. Water-flow rates and passive diffusion partially explain differential survival of corals during, 1998 bleaching event. Marine Ecology Progress Series,
212, 301–304.
Negri, A. P., Marshall, P. A., and Heyward, A. J., 2007. Differing
effects of thermal stress on coral fertilization and early
embryogenesis in four Indo Pacific species. Coral Reefs, 27,
759–763.
Perry, C. T., and Larcombe, P., 2003. Marginal and non-reefbuilding coral environments. Coral Reefs, 22, 427–432.
Porter, J. W., Fitt, W. K., Spero, H. J., Rogers, C. S., and White,
M. W., 1989. Bleaching in reef corals: physiological and stable
isotopic responses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America, 86, 9342–9346.
Reigl, B., Heine, C., and Branch, G. M., 1996. Function of funnelshaped coral growth in a high-sedimentation environment.
Marine Ecology Progress Series, 145, 87–93.
Reynolds, R. W., and Smith, T. M., 1995. A high resolution global
sea surface temperature climatology. Journal of Climate, 8,
1571–1583.
Richmond, R. H., 1987. Energetics, competency, and long-distance
dispersal of planula larvae of the coral Pocillopora damicornis.
Marine Biology, 93, 1432–1793.
Roberts, J. M., Wheeler, A. J., and Freiwald, A., 2006. Reefs of the
deep: the biology and geology of cold-water coral ecosystems.
Science, 312, 543–547.
Rodriguez-Lanetty, M., Loh, W., Carter, D., and Hoegh-Guldberg,
O., 2001. Latitudinal variability in symbiont specificity within
the widespread scleractinian coral Plesiastrea versipora. Marine
Biology, 138, 1175–1181.
Rosen, B. R., 1986. Modular growth and form of corals: a matter of
metamers. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of
London Series B, Biological Sciences, 313, 115–142.
Sabine, C. L., Feely, R. A., Gruber, N., Key, R. M., Lee, K.,
Bullister, J. L., Wanninkhof, R., Wong, C. S., Wallace,
D. W. R., Tilbrook, B., Millero, F. J., Peng, T.- H., Kozyr, A.,
Ono, T., and Rios, A. F., 2004. The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO 2 . Science, 305, 367–371.
Stanley, G. D., and Swart, P. W., 1995. Evolution of the coralzooxanthellae symbiosis during the Triassic: a geochemical
approach. Paleobiology, 21, 179–199.
Suzuki, A., and Kawahata, H., 1999. Partial pressure of carbon
dioxide in coral reef lagoon waters: comparative study of atolls
and barrier reefs in the Indo-Pacific Oceans. Journal of Oceanography, 55, 731–745.
Tanzil, J. T. I., Brown, B. E., Tudhope, A. W., and Dunne, R. P.,
2009. Decline in skeletal growth of the coral Porites lutea from
the Andaman Sea, South Thailand between, 1984 and, 2005.
Coral Reefs, 28, 519–528.
Veron, J. E. N., 1995. Corals in Space and Time. Sydney: UNSW
Press, 321 pp.
Veron, J. E. N., 1996. Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific.
North Ryde: Angus and Robertson Publishers, 644 pp.
Veron, J. E. N., 2000. Corals of the World. Townsville: Australian
Institute of Marine Science.
Veron, J. E. N., 2008. Mass extinctions and ocean acidification: biological constraints on geological dilemmas. Coral Reefs, 27, 459–472.
Wallace, C. C., 1999. Staghorn Corals of the World. Collingwood:
CSIRO Publishing.
Winters, G., Loya, Y., Rőttgers, R., and Beer, S., 2003.
Photoinhibition in shallow-water colonies of the coral
Stylophora pistillata as measured in situ. Limnology and Oceanography, 48, 1388–1393.
Wolanski, E., and Hamner, W., 1988. Topographically controlled fronts
in the ocean and their biological influence. Science, 241, 177–181.
Wooldridge, S. A., 2009. Water quality and coral bleaching
thresholds: formalising the linkage for the inshore reefs of the Great
Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58, 745–751.
Cross-references
Acanthaster planci
Adaptation
Climate Change: Impact of Sea Level Rise on Reef Flat Zonation
and Productivity
Cold-Water Coral Reefs
Corals: Biology, Skeletal Deposition, and Reef-Building
Hydrodynamics of Coral Reef Systems
Tropical Cyclone/Hurricane
Tsunami
Waves and Wave-Driven Currents
CORALS: ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS ON GROWTH
293